一般過去式專項講解與練習(xí)(1).doc

一般過去式（一）一般過去時的概念 一般過去時用來表示過去某一時間內(nèi)發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)以及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動作。謂語動詞要用動詞的過去式，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如yesterday昨天、last night昨晚、last week上周、last year去年，等。（二）一般過去時的結(jié)構(gòu)（可分三類不同的結(jié)構(gòu)）1.Be動詞的一般過去時 am is 的過去式為was; are的過去式為were肯定句式：主語 + was /were+ 其它.否定句式：主語 + was/were + not + 其它.一般疑問句：was/were+ 主語 + 其它？2.實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài) 肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和 does 的過去式 did.肯定句式：主語 + 動詞（過去式）+ 其它否定句式：主語 + didnt （did not） + 動詞（原形）+ 其它 一般疑問句：Did + 主語+ 動詞（原形）+ 其它【do , does的過去時均為did】？注：（1）did和didnt是構(gòu)成一般過去時的助動詞，其特點是要在其后跟動詞的原形。（2）實意動詞do的一般過去時I do my homework every day.(用yesterday改寫句子)I did my homework yesterday.I didnt do my homework yesterday.(否定句)Did you doyour homework yesterday？Yes ,I did. /No, I didnt.(一般疑問句)3. 情態(tài)動詞的一般過去時態(tài) 肯定句式：主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + 其它否定句式：主語 + 情態(tài)動詞 + not + 其它.一般疑問句：情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 + 其它？注：情態(tài)動詞的過去式：cancould , maymight , mustmust ，will-would，should-should。 （三） 一般過去時的判斷標志詞：yesterday , the day before yesterday , last +時間 , this morning，時間 + ago , just now , a moment ago , in +過去的時間 ,（四）規(guī)則動詞的過去式1.一般情況下，在動詞原形后面加-ed。 looklooked playplayed startstarted visitvisited pull-pulled, cook-cooked2.以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的動詞，在詞尾直接加-d。 livelived useused taste-tasted3.以“輔音字母+ y”結(jié)尾的動詞，先將 y 改為i ,再加 ed。 studystudied trytried flyflied4.以重讀閉音節(jié)（即輔音元音輔音）結(jié)尾，要先雙寫這個輔音字母后，再加 ed。 stopstopped planplanned stop-stopped preferpreferred一般過去式專項練習(xí)一、請用正確動詞形式填空1. He (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat (eat) a bird last night.3. We (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. They (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls (dance) at the party last night.9. I (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.10. you (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?11. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.12. Gao Shan _ (put) up the picture last night.13. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday.14. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning?15. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.16. Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 oclock last night.17. I listened but _ (hear) nothing.18. How many people _ (be) there in your class last term?19. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.20. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend.She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.二、改錯題1How is Jane yesterday? _2He go to school by bus last week. _3.He often goes home at 6:00 last month. _4I can fly kites seven years ago. _5.Did you saw him just now. _三、按要求變換句型。1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問句）_ Frank _ an interesting book about history?2. He cleaned his room just now. （劃線提問） What_ he _?3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）Thomas _ _ RMB 10 on this book.4. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問）_ _ _ family _ last week?四、翻譯下列句子1. 我過了一個忙碌但卻刺激的周末。_ _ _ _but exciting weekend.2. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)。What _ they _ _ Saturday?They _ _ homework.3. 今天早上方方得做飯，因為昨晚他父親不在家。This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday.4. 他在打掃教室的時候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground.5. 他什么時候出生的？1980年。-When _ he _ -_ 1980.不規(guī)則動詞的過去式am(is)-was are-were become -became go-wentbuy bought sellsold come-came take-tookhave (has)-had begin-began bring-brought cancould catch-caught cutcut do/doesdid drawdrewdrinkdrank drivedrove eatate fallfellfeelfelt flyflew getgot give-gavegrowgrew keepkept knowknew learnlearntleaveleft letlet lielay makemademaymight mustmust readread ride rodering rang runran say said see sawsellsold sendsent set set singsangsit sat