考研模擬考研英語詞匯測(cè)三

考研英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試題(三)1. When workers are organized in trade unions, employers find it hard to lay them .(A)off (B) aside (C) Out (D) down2. The wealth of a country should be measured the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.(A) in line with (B) in terms of (C)in regard with (D) by means of3. He has failed me so many times that I no longer place any on what he promises.(A) faith (B) belief (C) credit (D) reliance4. My students found the book it provided them with an abundance of information on the subject.(A) enlightening (B) confusing (C)distracting (D) amusing5. Nobody yet knows how long and how seriously the shakiness in the financial system will down the economy.(A) put (B) settle (C) drag (D) knock6. In this factory the machines are not regulated but are jointly controlled by a central computer system.(A)independently (B)individually (C)irrespectively (D) irregularly7. Every chemical change either results from energy being used to produce the change, or causes energy to be in some form.(A) given off (B)put out (C)set off (D)used up8. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that incomes from taxation might actually .(A) shrink (B)delay (C)disperse (D) sink9. American companies are evolving from mass-production manufacturing to enterprises.(A) moveable (B) changing (C) flexible (D) varying. If you know what the trouble is, why dont you help them to the situation?(A) simplify (B) modify (C) verify (D) rectify. I can not what has happened to the vegetables, for they were freshly picked this morning.(A) figure out (B) draw out (C) look out (D) work out. I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with flat .(A) disapproval (B) rejection (C) refusal (D) decline. From this material we can hundreds of what you may call direct products.(A) derive (B) discern (C) diminish (D) displace .She had clearly no of doing any work, although she was very well paid.(A) tendency (B) ambition (C) intention (D) willingness. What seems confusing or fragmented at first might well become a third time .(A) clean and measurable(B) notable and systematic(C) pure and wholesome(D) clear and organic. The public opinion was that the time was not for the election of such a radical candidate as Mr. Jones.(A) reasonable (B) ripe (C) ready (D) practical. Hudson said he could not kill a living thing except for the of hunger.(A) sensation (B) cause (C) purpose (D) motive. For the new country to survive, for its people to enjoy prosperity, new economic policies will be required.(A) to name a few (B) let alone (C) not to speak (D) lets say. Foreing disinvestment and the of South Africa from world capital markets after 85 further weakened its economy.(A) displacement (B) elimination (C)exclusion (D) exception20. When a number of people together in a conversational knot, each individual expresses his position in the group by where he stands.(A) pad (B) pack (C) squeeze (D) cluster1.本題的答案是(A)(A) (lay) off：解雇。(B)(lay) aside：把放在一邊，放棄；積蓄；留作別用。(C)(lay)out：擺開；陳列；安排，布置。(D)(lay)down：放下；放棄；鋪設(shè)；主張。從上下文看應(yīng)選(A)。2.本題的答案是(B)(A) in line with：與一致；按照。(B)in terms of：用表示；就來說；從角度。(C)in regard with無此搭配。但有in(with) regard to關(guān)于的固定搭配。故(C)應(yīng)排除。(D)by means of：憑借。從上下文看，(A)和(D)也不合題意，均應(yīng)排除。(B)符合題意，故應(yīng)選(B)。3.本題的答案是(D)place faith后接in,而不接on,故(A) faith應(yīng)排除。place.belief也是后接in，不接on，故(B)belief也應(yīng)排除。Place credit后接in,不接on，故(C)credit也應(yīng)排。(D)(place)reliance(on)：相信，是固定搭配，。從上下文看, 故(D)為正確答案。4.本題的答案是(A)請(qǐng)先看本題后半句的意思：它為這門課提供豐富的信息，顯然這是一本好書，故 (B)confusing使人弄糊涂的和(C)distracting分散注意力的應(yīng)馬上排除?，F(xiàn)在再看(A)enlightening：有啟發(fā)作用的，這顯然與上下文相吻合，故應(yīng)選(A)。(D)amusing：逗人笑的；引起樂趣的，作為一門課的主要書籍僅僅逗人笑或引起樂趣是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的，故(D)應(yīng)排除。5.本題的答案是(C)(A) (put)down：放下；鎮(zhèn)壓。(B)(settle)dowm：安居下來；使平靜下來；專心致志于。(C)(drag)down：拖垮。 (D) (knock) down：擊到，撞到。從上下文看，顯然(C)是正確答案。全句的意思是：誰也不知道財(cái)務(wù)制度的不穩(wěn)定性將需要多長時(shí)間，會(huì)多嚴(yán)重地拖垮經(jīng)濟(jì)。6.本題的答案是(B)(A) independently：獨(dú)立地。(B)individually：單獨(dú)地。(C)irrespectively：不顧；不考慮。(D)irregularly：不規(guī)則地。顯然(B)與上下文相吻合，故應(yīng)選(B)。7.本題的答案是(A)(A) given off：釋放，放出。(B)put out：生產(chǎn)；擺出，熄滅。(C)set off：出發(fā)；動(dòng)身；使爆炸；引起；分開。(D)used up：用光。(A)與上下文意思相吻合，故應(yīng)選(A)。8.本題的答案是(A)(A) shrink：下降：收縮；減少。(B)delay：延期；耽擱；誤點(diǎn)。(C)disperse：使分散，解散；擊潰。(D)sink： 沉；倒下；降低。(A)shrink作減少解時(shí)，主要指數(shù)量或價(jià)值的減少。這符合題意，故(A)為正確答案。(B)、(C)離題意較遠(yuǎn)，故應(yīng)立即排除。(D)sink作減少解時(shí)，主要指價(jià)格的下降，或指程度、體積強(qiáng)度的減弱。這里指的是所得稅的下降。故(D)不合適，應(yīng)排除。9.本題的答案是(C)(A)evolve form.to：從逐漸發(fā)展成；從演變成。從本句意思上看，美國的公司從大規(guī)模生產(chǎn)演變成企業(yè)，這種企業(yè)顯然不是 moveable(可移動(dòng))也不可能演變成changing(變化莫測(cè)的)企業(yè)，更不能演變成varying(多樣化的)企業(yè)。跟mass- productio相對(duì)的只能是(C)flexible(可變通的；靈活的)企業(yè)，故應(yīng)選(C)flexible。(A)、(B)和(D)與題意均有不程度偏頗，故均應(yīng)排除。.本題的答案是(D)(A) simplify：簡化。(B)modify：修改；改動(dòng)；修飾。(C)verify：證實(shí)；查證；核實(shí)；(D)rectify：整頓；糾正；調(diào)整，(D)與上下文的意思吻合，故正確答案應(yīng)為(D)。全句的意思是：如果你知道麻煩之所在，為什么不幫他們整頓一下局勢(shì)？.本題的答案是(A)(A) figure out：斷定；領(lǐng)會(huì)到；算出。(B)draw out：擬訂；引出；拉長。(C)look out：注意，留神；照料。(D)work out：擬訂；草擬；作出。從上下文看，(A)與題意相吻合，故(A)為正確答案。.本題的答案是(C)(A)disapproval：不同意，通常與動(dòng)詞express連用，可指對(duì)某人固定的、沒有什么道理的不喜歡，也可指對(duì)某一想法有充分理由的反對(duì)。(B)rejection：斷然拒絕，用來表示拒絕與某人或某事有任何的往來，強(qiáng)調(diào)否定或敵對(duì)的態(tài)度。通常與動(dòng)詞take連用。(C)refusal：拒絕，含有明確的、果斷的、否定的意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)一個(gè)請(qǐng)示或要求持否定態(tài)度，比rejection的否定程度要輕一些。常與動(dòng)詞meet with, get, announce連用，前面可以用flat來修飾，顯然這個(gè)詞最接近本題原意，故(C)是正確答案。(D)decline：婉言謝絕，常指對(duì)某人的邀請(qǐng)、建議很有禮貌地不接受。(A)、(B)和(D)與題意都很接近，但最合適的答案應(yīng)是(C)refusal。.本題的答案是(A)(A) derive：取得，得到，通常接from意為來自與題意相符，故為正確答案。(B)discern：看出，識(shí)別出。(C)diminish：減少。(D)displace：取代職位；移置。.本題的答案是(C)(A)tendency：傾向。(B)ambition：雄心壯志；野心。(C)intention：意圖，意愿。(D)willingness：愿意。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)選(C)。全句的意思是：她已明確無意做任何工作，盡管給她報(bào)酬頗為豐厚。.本題的答案是(D)(A) clean and measurable：干凈而有分寸的。(B)notable and systematic：令人注目而又有系統(tǒng)性的。(C)pure and wholesome：純凈而又有利健康的。(D)clear and organic：清楚而又有機(jī)的，這正好與前面的confusing or fragmented使人弄糊涂的或支離破碎的相對(duì)應(yīng)，故(D)為正確答案。這次前后兩個(gè)詞意思相互對(duì)應(yīng)的考題是80年恢復(fù)研究生考試以來，英語詞匯部分第一次出現(xiàn)的一種新考法，值得考生注意。.本題的答案是(B)(A)reasonable：有理由的，合理的。(B)ripe：成熟，這正好與前面的time(時(shí)機(jī))形成搭配，故應(yīng)選(B)。(C)ready：準(zhǔn)備就緒的，不與前面的time搭配。(D)practical：實(shí)用的 ，也不與前面的time搭配。故(A)、(C)、(D)均應(yīng)排除。.本題的答案是(D)(A)sensation：感覺、知覺、轟動(dòng)、轟動(dòng)一時(shí)的事。這個(gè)詞主要與感覺如：聽、看、觸、嘗、聞?dòng)嘘P(guān)，本題中的hunger(饑餓)與上述感覺有所不同，故(A)應(yīng)排除。(B)cause：原因，主要指產(chǎn)生影響或結(jié)果的局勢(shì)、重大事件。此處與題意有出入。故(B)也應(yīng)排除。(C)purpose：目的，指對(duì)計(jì)劃中的事要下更大的決心時(shí)使用。例如：I have a purpose in writing you.(我寫信給你有一個(gè)目的)。(D)motive：動(dòng)機(jī)，指一個(gè)人內(nèi)在的沖動(dòng)或推動(dòng)力迫使他去做有明確目的的事，如愛、恨、報(bào)仇或雄心壯志等。這與題意相