作文得分技巧總結(jié).doc

作文得分技巧總結(jié) 作文得分技巧總結(jié) 1、卷面整潔，書寫清楚 2、構(gòu)思簡單，少犯錯誤 3、中心突出，層次分明 4、固定經(jīng)典，名言注目 5、重在變化，寧簡勿濫下面就對以上5點在應(yīng)試作文中的應(yīng)用展開具體說明第 一、卷面整潔，書寫清楚。 由于寫作屬于主觀題型，故考官將依據(jù)主觀印象進行評判。 卷面的好壞將在第一時間沖擊考官對你作文的印象。 所以，建議各位考生先想清楚后動筆，減少涂改幾率，讓考官能清楚無誤地看清你答卷的內(nèi)容。 另外，新的 四、六級考試中會有部分考區(qū)的試卷被掃描至電腦，這些考區(qū)的考官將會在電腦前批閱作文，因此考生們最好使用黑色水筆做答，以保證掃描效果。 寫作的格式有兩種齊頭式(full blockform)和縮進式(indented form)。 采用齊頭式，要求所有段落的首行都在左邊頂格，段落中間空行。 縮進式要求每段首行縮進45個字母。 第 二、構(gòu)思簡單，少犯錯誤。 請大家一定記住，作文只在考核他們的語言表達(dá)能力。 避免犯錯誤。 （思維。 標(biāo)點，時態(tài)一致，單復(fù)數(shù)，結(jié)構(gòu)。 6分原則。 寫完后的檢查）第 三、中心突出，層次分明。 從近幾年的四級考試作文看來，盡管實用性提高了，但行文大多可以套用“中心句 1、 2、3”模式。 即每段第一句是topic sentence，改編自該段相對應(yīng)的提綱，后面的 1、 2、3是銜接詞，每個 1、 2、3后接分支觀點。 這種表達(dá)，中心突出，層次分明，同時也節(jié)省了考生構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)的麻煩。 銜接詞是文章邏輯關(guān)系的體現(xiàn)，所以不妨盡可能多的使用。 比如，“起”的過渡詞nowadays,at present,first ofall,firstly；“承”的過渡詞second,besides,moreover,furthermore,obviously,in addition,in otherwords；“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞however,on theother hand,but,instead,conversely；“合”的過渡詞therefore,so,as aresult,in short,in brief,in aword,in conclusion。 第 四、固定經(jīng)典，名言注目。 經(jīng)典句和名言往往都比較容易引人注目，如果能在文中使用，也比較容易讓改卷人為之一振。 為了獲得經(jīng)典的使用效果，建議考生們在平時的寫作練習(xí)中注意積累，并且每個話題背下幾句。 質(zhì)量良好的句子一般應(yīng)該用在文章的開頭結(jié)尾，或每段的開頭，這樣才能讓別人清楚明白地看到。 比如，用于文章開頭的句子 1、When ites to,peoples opinionsdiffer. 2、There is a publicdiscussion todayabout 3、There isno consensusof opinionsamong peopleas to the viewof用于文章結(jié)尾的句子 1、it ishigh timethat wetake measuresto 2、judging fromall evidenceoffered,we maysafely e to the conclusion that 3、all theevidence pointsto the fact that 4、It isessential thateffective measuresshould be taken tocontrol thissituation.用于闡釋原因的句子 1、Some reasonsare responsiblefor this. 2、There arelots of reasons forthe dramaticgrowth/decrease.First,Second,Finally, 3、The phenomenon/change inmainly resultsfrom the fact that 4、One mayregard the phenomenon asa signof第 五、重在變化，寧簡勿濫。 作文考試評卷中，大多采用加分原則。 “難詞長句”不是加分的必然。 關(guān)鍵在于變化，變化不分難易，只要有變化就行。 變化分為，詞的變化和句的變化。 在用詞上，同一文章中相同意義的詞要爭取不斷地用近意詞替換，以顯文章用詞靈活。 （換詞和短語）在用句上，不一定要用大的從句，主要避免相鄰句子句式太多的一致。 （變句模式）句型積累11表示原因1）There arethree reasonsfor this2）The reasonsfor this are as follows3）The reasonfor thisis obvious4）The reasonfor thisis notfar toseek5）The reasonfor thisis that6）We havegood reasonto believe that2表示好處1）It has the followingadvantages2）It doesus a lot ofgood3）It benefitsus quite alot4）It isbeneficial to us5）It isof greatbenefit tous3表示壞處1）It hasmore disadvantagesthan advantages2）It doesus muchharm3）It isharmfulto us4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能1）It isimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）for sbto dosth2）We thinkit necessaryto dosth3）It playsan importantrole inour life5表示措施1）We shouldtake someeffective measures2）We shouldtry ourbest toovere（conquer）the difficulties3）We shoulddo ourutmost indoing sth4）We shouldsolve the problems that we areconfronted（faced）with6表示變化1）Some changeshave takenplace in the pastfive years2）A greatchange willcertainly beproduced inthe worlds munications3）The puterhas broughtabout manychanges ineducation7表示事實、現(xiàn)狀1）We cannotignore the fact that2）No onecan denythefact that3）There isno denyingthefact that4）This isa phenomenonthat manypeople are interested in5）However，thats notthe case8表示比較1）Compared withA，B2）I preferto readrather thanwatch TV3）There isa strikingcontrast betweenthem9表示數(shù)量1）It hasincreased（decreased）fromto2）The populationin thiscity hasnow increased（decreased）to800，0003）The outputof Julyin thisfactory increasedby15pared withthat ofJanuary10表示看法1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudestowards sth2）People havedifferent opinionson thisproblem3）People takedifferent viewsof（on）the question4）Some peoplebelievethatOthers argue that11表示結(jié)論1）In short，it can be saidthat2）It maybe brieflysummed upasfollows3）From whathas beenmentioned above，we caotheconclusion that12套語1）Its wellknown tous that2）As isknown tous，3）This isa topicthat is being widelytalked about4）From thegraph（table，chart）listed above，it canbe seenthat5）As aproverbsays，“Where there isawill，thereisa way句型積累2一)原因1.A numberof factorsare aountablefor thissituation.A numberof factorsmight contributeto(lead to)(aount for)thephenomenon(problem).2.The answerto thisproblem involvesmany factors.3.The phenomenonmainly stemsfrom thefact that.4.The factorsthat contributeto thissituation include.5.The changein.largely resultsfrom thefactthat.6.We mayblame.,but thereal causesare.7.Part ofthe explanationsfor it is that.One ofthe mostmon factors(causes)is that.Another contributingfactor(cause)is.Perhaps theprimary factoris thatBut thefundamental causeis that二)比較1.The advantagefar outweighthe disadvantages.2.The advantages of Aare muchgreater thanthose of B.3.A maybe preferableto B,but Asuffers fromthe disadvantagesthat.4.It isreasonable tomaintain that.but itwould befoolish toclaim that.5.For allthe disadvantages,it hasits pensatingadvantages.6.Like anythingelse,it hasits faults.7.A andB hasseveral pointsin mon.8.A bearssome resemblancesto B.9.However,the sameis notapplicable toB.10.A andB differin severalways.11.Evidently,it hasboth negativeand positiveeffects.12.People usedto think.,but thingsare differentnow.13.The sameis trueofB.14.Wondering asA is,it hasits drawbacks.15.It istrue thatA.,but thechief faults(obvious defects)are.三)批駁1)It istrue that.,but onevital point isbeingleft out.2)There isa grainof truth in thesestatements,but theyignore amore importantfact.3)Some peoplesay.,but itdoes nothold water.4)Many ofus have been underthe illusionthat.5)A closeexamination wouldreveal howridiculous thestatement is.6)It makesno senseto arguefor.7)Too muchstress placedon.may leadto.8)Such astatement mainlyrests onthe assumptionthat.9)Contrary towhat iswidely aepted,I maintainthat.四)后果1.It maygive riseto ahost ofproblems.2.The immediateresult itproduces is.3.It willexercise aprofound influenceupon.4.Its consequencecanbeso greatthat.五)舉例1)A goodcase inpointis.2)As anillustration,we maytake.3)Such examplesmight begiven easily.4).is oftencited asan example.六)證明1)No onecan denythefactthat.2)The ideais hardlysupported byfacts.3)Unfortunately,none ofthe availabledata shows.4)Recent studiesindicate that.5)There issufficient evidenceto showthat.6)Aording tostatistics provedby.,it canbe seenthat.七)開篇1)Many nationshavebeenfaced withthe problemof.2)Recently theproblem has been broughtinto focus.3)Recently thephenomenon hasbee aheated topic.4)Recently theissue hasaroused greatconcern among.5)Nowadays thereisagrowing concernover.6)Never inour historyhasthe idea that.been sopopular.7)Faced with.,quiteafew peopleargue that.8)Aording toa recentsurvey,.9)With therapid developmentof.八)結(jié)尾1)From whathasbeendiscussed above,we candraw theconclusionthat.2)It ishigh timethat strictmeasures weretaken tostop.3)It isnecessary thatsteps shouldbetakento.4)In conclusion,it isimperative that.5)There isno easymethod,but.might beof somehelp.6)To solve the above-mentioned problem,we must.7)In summary,if wecontinue toignore the above-mentioned issue,more problemswill cropup.8)With theefforts ofall partsconcerned,theproblemwill besolved thoroughly.9)We mightdo morecause;it isimportant to take actionsto.10)Taking allthese intoaount,we.11)Whether it is goodor not/positive ornegative,one thingis certain/clear.三十五個實用句型 一、the+est+名詞+(that)+主詞+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)the most+形容詞+名詞+(that)+主詞+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)例句Mr.Chang isthe kindestteacher thatI haveever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師。 二、Nothing is+er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容詞+than to+V例句Nothingismore importantthantoreceive education.沒有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much.（再怎么強調(diào).的重要性也不為過。 ）例句We cannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotecting oureyes toomuch.我們再怎么強調(diào)保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。 四、There isno denyingthat+S+V.（不可否認(rèn)的.）例句There isno denyingthat the qualities of our livinghave gonefrom badto worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下。 五、It isuniversally acknowledgedthat+句子（全世界都知道.）例句It isuniversally acknowledgedthat treesare indispensabletous.全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。 六、There isno doubtthat+句子（毫無疑問的.）例句There isno doubtthat oureducational systemleaves somethingto be desired.毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。 七、An advantageofis that+句子（.的優(yōu)點是.）例句An advantageof usingthe solarenergy is that itwont create(produce)any pollution.使用太陽能的優(yōu)點是它不會制造任何污染。 八、The reasonwhy+句子is that+句子（.的原因是.）例句The reasonwhy wehave togrow treesis thatthey canprovide uswith freshair./The reasonwhy wehave togrow treesisthatthey cansupply freshair forus.我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣。 九、So+形容詞+be+主詞+that+句子（如此.以致于.）例句So preciousis timethatwe cant affordto wasteit.時間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費它。 十、Adj+as+Subject（主詞）+be,S+V（雖然.）例句Rich asour countryis,thequalitiesof ourliving areby nomeans satisfactory.by nomeans=in noway=on noaount一點也不雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對令人不滿意。 十一、The+er+S+V,the+er+S+VThe+more+Adj+S+V,the+more+Adj+S+V（愈.愈.）例句The harderyou work,the moreprogress youmake.你愈努力，你愈進步。 十二、By+Ving,can（借著.，.能夠.）例句By takingexercise,wecanalways stayhealthy.借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。 十三、enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（.使.能夠.）例句Listening tomusic enableus tofeel relaxed.聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕松。 十四、On noaount canwe+V（我們絕對不能.）例句On noaount canwe ignorethe valueof knowledge.我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。 十五、It istime+S+過去式（該是.的時候了）例句It istime theauthorities concernedtook propersteps tosolvethetraffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣斫鉀Q交通問題的時候了。 十六、Those who（.的人.）例句Those whoviolate trafficregulations shouldbe punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰。 十七、There isno onebut（沒有人不.）例句There isno onebut longsto goto college.沒有人不渴望上大學(xué)。 十八、be+forced/pelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.）例句Since the examination isaround thecorner,I ampelled togive updoing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 十九、It isconceivable that+句子（可想而知的）It isobvious that+句子（明顯的）It isapparent that+句子（顯然的）例句It isconceivable thatknowledge playsan importantrole inour life.可想而知，知識在我們的一生中扮演一個重要的角色。 二十、That isthe reasonwhy（那就是.的原因）例句Summer issultry.That isthe reasonwhy Idont likeit.夏天很燠熱。 那就是我不喜歡它的原因。 二十一、For thepast+時間，S+現(xiàn)在完成式.（過去.年來，.一直.）例句For thepast twoyears,I havebeen busypreparing fortheexamination.過去兩年來，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。 二十二、Since+S+過去式，S+現(xiàn)在完成式。 例句Since hewent tosenior highschool,he hasworked veryhard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功。 二十三、It paysto+V（.是值得的。 ）例句It paysto helpothers.幫助別人是值得的。 二十四、be based on（以.為基礎(chǔ)）例句The progressof theesociety isbasedonharmony.社會的進步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的。 二十五、Spare noeffort to+V（不遺余力的）例句We shouldspare noeffort to beautify ourenvironment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境。 二十六、bring hometo+人+事（讓.明白.事）例句We shouldbring hometo peoplethe valueof workinghard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價值。 二十七、be closelyrelated to（與.息息相關(guān)）例句Taking exerciseis closelyrelated tohealth.做運動與健康息息相關(guān)。 二十八、Get intothe habitof+Ving=make ita ruleto+V（養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣）We shouldget intothe habitof keepinggood hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,（因為.）例句Thanks tohis encouragement,I finallyrealized mydream.因為他的鼓勵，我終于實現(xiàn)我的夢想。 三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!（多么.?。├鋀hat animportant thingitisto keepour promise!How importanta thingitisto keepour promise!遵守諾言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much tobedesired（令人不滿意）例句The conditionofourtraffic leavesmuchtobedesired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意。 三十二、Have a great influence on（對.有很大的影響）例句Smoking hasa greatinfluenceonour health.抽煙對我們的健康有很大的影響。 三十三、do good to（對.有益），do harm to（對.有害）例句Reading doesgoodtoour mind.讀書對心靈有益Overwork doesharmtohealth.工作過度對健康有害。 三十四、Pose agreat threat to（對.造成一大威脅）例句Pollution posesagreatthreattoour existence.污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。 三十五、do ones utmost to+V=do ones best（盡全力去.）例句We shoulddo ourutmosttoachieve ourgoal inlife.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo)。 英語四六級提綱式作文寫作注意事項1對立觀點式A有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？B有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對X，為什么？C我的看法。 Some peopleareinfavor oftheideaof doingX.They point out thefactthat支持X的第一個原因。 They alsoargue that支持X的另一個原因。 However,other peoplestand ona differentground.They considerit harmfulto doX.They firmlypoint