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遠大前程 是一部描寫個人成長的小說 其主人公匹普通過講述自己的生活經(jīng)歷 向 讀者展示出一幅十九世紀二十年代英國社會的真實畫面 小說主要描寫了一個自由 純樸的 青年很容易地被金錢地位所俘虜 變得虛榮 偽善 勢力 忘恩負義 這是對資本主義社會的 揭露與抨擊 對人性弱點的研究和探索 該文重點在于對當時存在的丑惡的現(xiàn)實的揭露與批 判 當時人們對名利及社會地位的追求 扭曲了的婚姻觀 司法機構(gòu)內(nèi)部的黑暗和腐敗 以上 幾個方面是當時英國社會的一個縮影 總的來說 遠大前程 是狄更斯的一部成熟的作品 它不僅體現(xiàn)了其寫作技巧的成熟和發(fā)展 而且也是狄更斯思想最完整和具體的表達 此部查爾斯 狄更斯 遠大前程 先后被多次被翻拍成電影 其中我們星期三看的那 部是 1998 年版的 既然是又文學名著改變的劇本 那么主題就在小說的中 導演就得按照 原著把文字轉(zhuǎn)化成視頻 因而這得里必須了解狄更斯 這部作品 是由狄更斯在晚期的寫 的 綜合了他自己的人生觀 價值觀 世界觀 所以在狄更斯經(jīng)歷了世事滄桑后 得出了 環(huán)境決定本質(zhì) 的哲學理念 因而著成了這部 遠大前程 劇情我不多了 你看了得 首先 我們把主角的人生階段分成 3 個階段 小時候 年輕 中年 事業(yè)有成 其實這本電影是從 命運決定遇到的人 到 人決定了環(huán)境 再到 環(huán)境改變了思想 最 后 思想改變了命運 所以主任公的命運基于機緣巧合 證明了這種世事的無常 無規(guī)律 變化快慢 使得一生具有了戲劇的化的人生 因而改變了自我的思想 小時候的天真 膽 小 單純 把自己活活的包裹起來 影片在開頭 用一個特寫 就在展現(xiàn)主角手持畫筆 這個鏡頭 有 2 個意思 一是為下文他成為一個畫家埋下伏筆 2 是畫的內(nèi)容是一只魚 也是本電影的一個 象征 物 所以后大全景展現(xiàn)大海 此刻就可以聯(lián)想到魚在大海暢游 因兒 就暗示了 主角對未來充滿了美好的想象 所以也照應了題目 遠大前程 大海是 廣闊無垠的 愿成為魚暢游在大海 暢游未來世界 造就遠大前程的根基 所以在影片中 第 2 次出現(xiàn)魚 是在小男孩踏進女主人公的莊園 此刻一個特寫 他用腳劃開草地上的一 塊空缺 上面是個魚的圖形 此時又一次暗示了 主人公命運的變化 此處我理解是得是 魚重要游到了命運所安排的地方 呵呵戲劇化 也是暗示主人公命運變化的基本 從而 更深刻的照應了主題 環(huán)境得到了一次巨大的變換 主人公家境普通 而莊園富貴堂皇 是一個環(huán)境天翻地覆改變的營造 當然完美的視覺構(gòu)圖給與了這個主題鮮明的體現(xiàn) O O 此時主人工遇到了第一個人改變他思想 命運的人 老婦人 其實是老婦人 的一種思想 改變主角對自己夢想的態(tài)度 就是對藝術的執(zhí)著 從話中他們的對話中可以 清晰的看見 老婦人即使一聲有錢 有實力 但是她愛好跳舞 卻沒人和她共舞 她對舞 蹈的追求只限于個人 在家里的的全景刻畫中 大量的藝術作品 體現(xiàn)了老婦人的環(huán)境出 生在藝術的環(huán)境下 因而著迷與自己的愛好 當老婦人得知主角喜歡畫畫 毫不猶豫的就 讓他畫 這也是從這一刻起 主角的心開始放開 追求其自己的夢想 此時她人生中第 2 個改變他思想的人 出現(xiàn)了女主角 我們來又來看看一個對比 女主人公居住得環(huán)境 富 貴 奢侈 穿著漂亮 而男主角卻樸素 簡單 而且對待問題的態(tài)度也不同 所以狄更斯 再次就用 出生環(huán)境 映射了人最初的思想觀念 在那一刻 那主角其實就漸漸的愛上了 女主角 那個接吻就是導演給予一個夢幻版的開端 但是由于出生的環(huán)境不同 使得男主 角一直對這種愛情采取的是一種隱藏的心態(tài) 這在哪里可以看出啊 就是在與女主角發(fā)生 性關系前那段 在他與女主角對話的時候 此處采用的全景深的畫面 主要突出的不是對 話 而是后面那幅畫 什么畫 一只魚的肚子里掩藏著一個女人 這幅畫暗示了 男主角 心中由于環(huán)境不同而產(chǎn)生的自卑 把自己的愛牢牢的反鎖了起來 我們再來看看 那個長鏡頭 是把男主人的這份愛推上高潮的的一個經(jīng)典鏡頭 從 畫展跑出 到雨中快速奔跑 再到餐廳把女主角牽出 跳舞 再離開餐廳 在雨中激吻 這個長達幾分鐘的長鏡頭 從本質(zhì)解決的男主角內(nèi)心壓抑已久的愛情 這也揭開了這部電 影的另一個小主題 為愛而堅持 為愛而大膽 為愛而不顧一切 此處為什么用長鏡頭餓 主要是體現(xiàn)主人公內(nèi)心的思緒沒有停斷 充分展現(xiàn)了 這份愛得執(zhí)著 鏡頭的繼續(xù)映射了 主人公情緒的執(zhí)著 不放棄 當然這個長鏡頭拍攝難度很大 在雨中的奔跑的情景 路上 大雨猖獗 但是也沒有阻斷他得追求 說完這個 再來看看 他得成名過程 他遇到了 一個人 就是那個情敵 當他有幸來到紐約發(fā)展的時候 其實暗示了環(huán)境的再一次改變也 是他年輕的那段時候 紐約給予人的第一感覺 這是一個大城市 燈紅酒綠 金錢權利橫 行霸道的社會環(huán)境 這個從哪里體現(xiàn)啊 那情敵就是他遇到的第 3 個命運人物 這個人 那句 你畫畫是按 尺寸收費 還是時間 暗示了這是一個金錢的社會 藝術只是一種交 易商品 情敵給予女主角的是一個富貴的生活 女主角出生富貴 這也是從小環(huán)境覺得的 思想進程 使得她的男朋友也應該是有錢有勢 所有此時 主人公為了贏得女主角的愛意 所以為了改變這自己從小的環(huán)境 這是我們又要想起一個人 他命運中的個第 4 個人 喬 撫養(yǎng)他得人 所以 他開始脫離喬的照顧 需要獨立 不要過上喬的那種簡單 貧窮 的生活 所欲這點體現(xiàn)在哪里 在他成名之后 他對喬說了 自己多年的想法 喬也答應 了 那個在畫展門口的情景也帶動了他內(nèi)心得真是感情 終究是環(huán)境讓他開始獨立 奮斗 奔向 遠大前程 最后我們再回過頭來看看 改變他命運的核心人物 也是這戲劇化人生的中流砥柱 那就是那個拯救了他命運的人 罪犯 為什么會是一個罪犯改變了他 我個人認為 這是狄更斯一個對人性的思考 因為 犯人一生經(jīng)歷的環(huán)境 使得自己得到了不義之財 這是他自己的一個贖罪 他為了使得自己的一生活得有意義 做了一個大膽的詮釋 罪犯 在死亡面前動的了 真的世界 真的社會 真的生活意義 所以他把一生得財富涌來幫助 這個人 一個有夢想的人 也是他自己兒時有夢想的一個寫照 但是卻得不到一種命運的 改變 因而也是殘酷社會現(xiàn)實環(huán)境下得一個縮影 一個寫照 狄更斯把罪與善 在此刻聯(lián) 系起來 解釋了 環(huán)境詮釋了人的一切 罪犯一生為了逃避法律 警察而過著惶惶不安的 生活 因而沒了生活的意義 所以他用這個年輕人的改變來 完成自己的一個夢想 在罪 的環(huán)境下 帶來的只能是灰暗的人生 而善帶來確實光明 他得目的就是想男主角的環(huán)境 變是一個和諧 安定的 最后我也在提一個點 就是結(jié)尾 導演給予的是一個童話般的結(jié)尾 丑小鴨 愛 上了 天鵝 的故事 最終的畫面定格在海上 還是再一次照應了題目 遠大前程 大海 廣闊無垠 無邊無際 生活將繼續(xù) 命運也將繼續(xù) 生命也將繼續(xù) 但是最后也再詞說明 了一個問題 在這個燈紅酒綠的社會下 真愛勝過一切 但是現(xiàn)實往往也是殘酷的 雖然 這個結(jié)局是完美的 當然物質(zhì)基礎決定上層建筑 O O 女主角最后和女主人公走 在一起 單純的定出 愛需要堅持 永恒 但是女主角選擇他 是因為他也有了錢 有了 名 所以宗上所述 命運決定遇到的人 到 人決定了環(huán)境 再到 環(huán)境改變了思想 最 后 思想改變了命運 影評 2 Dim Expectations I was utterly disappointed by the latest BBC s adaptation of Dickens Great Expectations I had high hopes when I watched the first episode thought they had made great casting choice The boy who played young Pip was excellent Ray Winston was a good choice for Magwitch and I quite liked Gillian Anderson s interpretation of Miss H Then the grown up Pip and Estella arrived promptly at the second episode Pip looked like a time traveller being teleported back to 1800s from a 21st century public school with his fancy dress and finely plucked eyebrows When he first showed up he was already well suited to the upper class without any training required his well powdered face had no trace of a day s hard work at the forge and what s more I noticed that he had highlights in his hair Highlights in 1800s BBC you got to be joking Estella was so plain looking and dead eyed her manly shoulders and twitchy lips conveyed no beauty and cold heartedness of a Dickens Estella she truly turned my heart stone cold I came to the sad conclusion that both actors could not act they made the whole adaptation a pointless exercise On the story front the last two episodes were so rushed the director and scriptwriter were determined to make this into a 1800s Eastenders with many great characters deleted and plots altered Although Shaun Dooley s portray of Joe embodied much love and warmth without his funny accent phrases and Biddy he was incomplete And what happened to Mr Jaggers OCD where is his soap smell And and they bigged up Orlick s part and made him to have a punch up with Pip at the end after he got knocked down by Pip and he was just left lying on the floor viewers were given no clue whether he was dead I know sometimes one have to make sacrifices when doing an adaptation but to make so many alterations to a beloved story is sacrilegious The only saving grace is the marshland it is truly stunning to see it in colour A lager room where curtains were closed to allow no daylight in and the candles were lit in the centre of the room there was a table at which was a lady She was wearing a dressmade of rich material She had a bride s flowers in her hair but herhair was white There were suitcases full of dresses and jewels around her ready for a journey She only had one white shoe on the white wedding dress had became yellow and the flowers in her hair was died and the bride inside the dress had grown old Everything in the room was ancient and dying the only brightness in the room was in her dark old eyes Who was the lady She was Miss havisham a pitiful lady Her mother died young Her farther was very rich and very proud with only one child Miss Havisham by his first wife Then he married his cook and had a son by her This son a half brther to Miss havisham was a bad character and did not inherit as mush from his farther as Miss Havisham He fund a man The man pretended he was in love with Miss havisham She was certainly in love with him and give him whatever money he asked for The couple fixed the wedding day the guest were invited The dress and the cake were brought in the room The day came but the man did not came He broke her heart She was angry She wanted revenge She adopt Estella She wanted she to revenge She said to Pip who was deeply in love with Estella love her love her love her If she likes you love her If she hurt you love her if she tears your heart to pieces love her But she did not want Estella to marry Pip She let her marry another person who Estella did not love This is the story of Miss Havisham She was hurt by a person She wanted to hurt other persons And she had done This is no good for her Only made her feel a little comfortable and there was more victims in the world there are so many persons in the world when they were hurt they want to hurt other innocent persons Athough this is no goodnfor them but they did so I do not know why they did so Revenge Made the world full of hateness It is difficult to understand Joe was very different from Miss Havisham His farther drank a lot and when he drank he used to hit his mother and Joe Joe s mother and Joe ran away fromhim but he found them and took them home and hit them but Jos said that his farther had a good heart It is difficult to understand Pip s sister Joe s wife a rude lady She liked to be in charge and give orders But Joe did not rebel He said that when he thought of his por mother s hard life he was not afraid of not behaving right to a woman so he d rather seem a bit weak her than shouted at her or hurt her or hit her He felt soory that she scrolded Pip as well He wished that he could take all the scolding himself What a kind person Joe is other kind of person When he was hurt he would not let other peole suffer from it he is very different from Miss Havisham If there are more Jes live in the world what the world will be All of us can imagine I did not say Joe is a very good person I only say if sme one hurt you It is his faults and you can revenge t him Please do not hurt other innocent poele Miss Havisham and Joe are two persons made me think a lot in this book Their different outlook on life Pip is also an important persoon in the story He fall in love with Estella He studied as hard as he could educating himself for her Why did he love her Because she is pretty Because she is rich Because she is proud She did not treat him well She give something eat to him She put some bread and meat on the groundfor him like a dog but he did not hate her he loved her as well Beacause Pip loved her he filt ashamed of his friends he left from his home and his friends I think it is not worth at all If one persn do nt like you and treat you not vell Why do you like he That s my thoughts Plot summary Great Expectations by Charles Dickens Philip Pirrip who is known as Pip because not surprisingly he finds it difficult to pronounce his name has a terrifying childhood experience in a graveyard on the Kent marshes A prisoner who has escaped from a nearby prison ship grabs hold of Pip and demands that he fetch food and a file to remove his manacles Pip is an orphan and he lives with his older sister and her husband Joe Gargery a village blacksmith Soldiers come to the forge to repair some manacles and then set off to search for the convict whose name is Abel Magwitch The latter allows himself to be caught because the same fate then awaits his fellow escapee the hated Compeyson Pip is invited to Satis House ostensibly to be the playmate of Estella who is the ward of Miss Havisham a recluse who many years previously had been jilted at the altar For Miss Havisham time stood still on that day so the clocks are never wound the wedding cake stands where it always did now covered in cobwebs and she still wears her wedding dress She has sworn to revenge herself on men and she is bringing Estella up to think the same way However Pip falls in love with Estella and at Satis House he also meets a boy of his own age who is playing in the grounds This is Herbert Pocket Jaggers who is Miss Havisham s lawyer comes to the forge where Pip is apprenticed to Joe to tell Pip that he has great expectations that will come to him from an unknown benefactor whom Pip assumes must be Miss Havisham Joe releases Pip from his apprenticeship and he travels to London where he is befriended by Wemmick Jaggers s clerk and Herbert Pocket Meanwhile his sister Mrs Joe is brutally murdered at the forge Pip has a hard time of it in London including financial difficulties caused by his belief in those great expectations coming to fruition and the knowledge that Estella has rejected him in favour of Bentley Drummle The worst shock is the reappearance of Magwitch who has escaped from the penal colony in Australia to which he had been transported Magwitch tells him that it is he and not Miss Havisham who is his mysterious benefactor However this horrifies the somewhat snobbish Pip and he determines to help Magwitch to get out of the country Returning to Satis House Pip asks Miss Havisham for help to set Herbert Pocket up in business However she gets too close to the open fire and her dress catches light Pip is able to douse the flames but Miss Havisham dies from her burns Before she does so she implores Pip s forgiveness and gives him clues that Estella is the daughter of Magwitch and Jaggers s housekeeper Pip gets a mysterious message that calls him back to the Kent marshes There he is nearly killed by Orlick who works with Joe and who is revealed to be the murderer of Mrs Joe Pip is rescued by Herbert Pip and Herbert return to London where they are about to execute Magwitch s escape but they learn that they are being watched The plan is to take a boat down the river but they are intercepted by officers who are guided by Compeyson In the struggle Magwitch is wounded and Compeyson drowns Magwitch is condemned to hang but dies before this can happen Pip returns to the forge intending to propose to his childhood sweetheart Biddy but finds that she has married Joe Pip goes to Egypt to join Herbert Pocket s shipping firm and only returns several years later to find and marry Estella who is now widowed Women s inferior state thoughts on Great Expectations Dickens is not a writer disdaining women Instead he loves respects and takes care of t hem However in his novels he unconsciously degrades women and puts them inferior to men Great Expectations is evidence to my thesis There are three aspects in this novel that I believe this kind of thought of Dickens is revea led The first one is that women are fragile That is not because those women are in lack of will but that they need surviving abilities and that of self survival and struggle against destiny They always turn to men That can be called hero saving th e beauty This notion originated in the Greek tales but is still adopted successively The only dif ference between them lies in the plot and structure Estella is adopted and trained to break men s hearts by Miss Havisham Havisham revenges men and marries Estella to an unworthy guy tho ugh Pip deeply loves Estella Nothing can be bitterer than see his lover married to another guy fo r a man Pip really fell into the despair of losing Estella However Estella suffers a lot and begins t o regret for her initial choice for her spouse and begins to treasure Then comes my second point Facing destiny women are physically and intellectually infer ior to men Actually it does not mean they have an inferior intelligence but that it seems so Or we can say that both men and women have the same potential of intelligence but women never show a lot God creates everyone equally but not everyone is granted the same approaches to s uccess or achievements Women are restricted to families which restricts them from showing a l ot They can cook food well which is one standard for their excellence but not the one for male The novel goes this way since it implies the male consciousness The ordinary intelligence of wo men in marriage and love is exposed completely Havisham is abandoned on her wedding day bu t she keeps the room like the day she got married while on the other hand she tries every means to revenge men Bearing these two conflictive thoughts in mind Havisham certainly fails to live her own life out of the control or influence from male The discipline for women is my third point A feminist De Bufuwa says One is called wom an because she is made not born Culturally woman is the product of society and the result of its strict restrictions Those women who do not obey the disciplines are not regarded as gracio us or good women by social criteria which emphasizes on families the responsibilities for their h usbands and their dependence on men In Great Expectations Estella and Havisham s misfortun es are closely attached to love and marriage They try to revenge men and but they cannot leave men Es tella leaves Pip but at last she comes back to him And Havisham keeps thinking about her marri age day and her husband So in Dickens s novel women are decent on surface but failed in hear t Every period has an outstanding feature which make descendants linger in mind To learn thi s novel can help us in understanding better women s efforts to stand up Society presses public t o believe that male plays a dominant role Havisham can symbolize a feminist but what then Sh e needs a male accompany Her ending somewhat is tragic but Estella harvests through a long ti me but anyway she wins in depending man and leading a pleasant life The above is what I get from the novel in the textbook And to conclude my opinion in one sentence I should say women depend on men That is not my opinion but what I get I have t o mention that again since I myself is one part of that group and I am not willing to take a subord inate role in both family and society 遠大前程英文讀后感 Great Expectations Great expectations is one of Dicken s most maturest works After Dicken had experienced large part of meaningful life he had a deeper cognition for people environment as well as the life which he had gone through And all the mature cognitions are included in this writing Great expectations pip was brought up by his sister who was unpleasant as well as crude and her friendly blacksmith husband Joe Joe himself had arranged a common hard but satisfied path for pip to go through and on the other hand pip beheld this as his highest goal to achieve But the two things which he had experienced later had changed his pursue and his fate as well Met Abel Magwith an escaped convict in the swamp and unwillingly helped him out of danger by stealing food from his own home If say that had changed his attitude for material life then his introduction to Miss Havisham an aging woman who had been jilted at the alter and Estella who had been brought up by Havisham only to revenge for her own pain had brought vast shock for his world of spirit Aspiring to be a gentleman despite his humble born pip fortunately or unfortunately received a fund of wealth from an unknown source and being sent to London with a lawyer From then on he became a gentleman without question at the price of losing everything The title of this book is Great expectations which make an impression on us that the character would have great expectations just as the title goes But in fact this title has a tone of sarcastic on the other way around This story full of quirkiness from the very beginning to the end the relations among characters are anfractuous as well which actually attracted me a lot One of the paragraphs which I appreciate most implicatively as well as beautifully expresses the feeling between pip and Estella We are friends said I rising and bending over her as she rose from the bench And will continue friends apart Said Estella I took his hand in mine and we went out of the ruined place and as the morning mists had risen long ago when I first let the forge so the evening mists were rising now and in all the broad expanse of tranquil light they showed to me I saw no shadow o
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