新概念英語第一冊筆記51-60.docx

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除新概念英語第一冊筆記 Lesson 51 A pleasant climate一、 單詞講解1、GreeceGreece n. 希臘（國名）eg. Where does Jim come from?eg. Jim comes from Greece.eg. Where is Jim from?Hes from Greece.Greek n. 希臘人（國箱） adj. 希臘的eg. What nationality is Mr. White? He is Greek.eg. I am a Greek engineer.eg. Are they Greek doctors?Yes, they are.No, they arent.2、climateclimate n. 氣候eg. Whats the climate like in your country?eg. I dont like the climate here.3、countrycountry n. 國家eg. China is a big country.eg. Do you like this country?Yes, I do.4、pleasantpleasant1） adj. 天氣宜人的eg. Its quite pleasant today.2） adj. 令人愉悅的eg. What a pleasant surprise! 多么好的一個驚喜呀！eg. The flower gives off a pleasant smell. 這支花散發(fā)出一種令人愉悅的香味。3）adj. 可親的，友好的eg. Her mother is a pleasant woman.eg. Wendy is very pleasant.a pleasant smile4、weatherweather n. 天氣（短時間內(nèi)天氣變化）climate n. 氣候（長時間的天氣狀況）eg. Whats the weather like today?good weather 好天氣=nice weather weather forecast 天氣預(yù)報weather bureau 氣象局under the weather： not very well or happy 感覺不是很好或不是很高興weather beaten：歲月侵蝕的，飽經(jīng)風(fēng)霜的the weather beaten rocks：風(fēng)雨侵蝕的巖石a weather beaten face：滄桑的臉4、springspring 1） n. 春季eg. My father likes spring.eg. Do you like spring?Yes, I do.No, I dont.2） n. 彈簧5、windywindy adj. 有風(fēng)的eg. Whats the weather like today?eg. Its windy.wind n. 風(fēng)eg. There is much wind today. 今天風(fēng)很大。a gust of wind 一陳風(fēng)6、warmwarm adj. 溫暖的 （cold，cool）eg. The weather is getting warm. 天氣正在變暖。Warm-hearted adj. 熱情的，富有同情心的eg. Her parents are warm-hearted.eg. Her husband is a warm-hearted man.warm-up n.準(zhǔn)備活動，熱身7、rainrain1） n. 雨in the rain 在雨中eg. A group of children are running in the rain.a heavy rain 一場大雨a light rain 一場小雨a fine rain 一場細(xì)雨a rain of 雨點般的，形容多的事物a rain of bullets 一陣彈雨a rain of congratulation 一連串的祝福2） v. 下雨eg. It is going to rain. 要下雨了。（it 指天）eg. It rains in. 漏雨了。eg. It never rains but it pours. （一般指壞的事情）不發(fā)生則己，一但發(fā)生就接踵而來。rainbow：彩虹rainy adj. 下雨的，多雨的8、sometimessometimes adv. 有時eg. Her boyfriend is sometimes very strange. 她的男朋友有時很奇怪。eg. We sometimes go to the countryside. 我們有時去鄉(xiāng)下。sometimes 在句中的位置“動前系后”，在實義動詞前面，系動詞的后面。9、summersummer n. 夏天in summer 在夏季10、autumnautumn n. 秋天（Br）fall n. 秋天（Am）in autumn 在秋季in late autumn 在晚秋11、winterwinter n. 冬天in winter12、snowsnow v. 下雪eg. It is snowing. 正在下雪snowman 雪人snow-white 雪白的snowy adj.下雪的，多雪的snowy weather 雪天13、1-12月January n.1月February n.2March n.3April n.4May n.5June n.6July n.7August n.8September n.9October n.10November n.11December n.12In January /February .二、課文詳解Questions：1. Whats the climate like in Greece? 希臘的天氣怎么樣？Its very pleasant.2. Does it ever snow in Greece? 希臘下過雪嗎？Yes, it does. It snows sometimes.Where do you come from? / Where are you from?I come form Greece. / I am from Greece.His grandfather is from Sweden. 他爺爺是瑞典人?；蛘逪is grandfather comes from Sweden.Whats the climate like in your country?Whats your brother like? 你的兄弟是什樣子的？人物的外觀和品性Whats your house like? 你的房子是什么樣子？climate指某一地區(qū)數(shù)年間的天氣情況，weather是指某一特定的時間內(nèi)晴、雨、風(fēng)、雪變化。Its very pleasantpleasant 宜人的，天氣非常好it 指天氣Whats the weather like in spring? Whatslike? 用于詢問事物的狀況或人物和事物的外觀及特征等。like prep.what 作like 的賓語。在某個月份通常用介詞inin April in June often 經(jīng)常/ always 總是/ sometimes 有時 都是頻度副詞Its always hot in June, July and August.it 指the weatherIs it warm today?the sun 單數(shù)名詞，故動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，即在shine后面加s. 世界上獨一無二的東西前要加定冠詞，如： the earth.Its always warm in September and October.always adv. 總是，一直小結(jié)：1. Where do/does + 人名 + come from?/ Where is/are + 人名 + from?回答：人名 +come（s） from + 地點名詞 人名 + be from + 地點名詞 一般問名： Do/Does + 人名 + come from + 地點名詞？ Be + 人名 + from + 地點名詞？ 否定形式： 人名 + dont/doesnt come from + 地點名詞 人名 + be not from + 地點名詞2. Whats like?用于詢問事物的狀況，例如天氣，氣候，或用于詢問人物和事物的外觀及特征等。Whats the weather like in your country? Lesson 52 What nationality are you? Where do they come from?一、 單詞講解1、the U.S.the U.S. 美國（國名）the U.S.A.the Untied States of America 美利堅合眾國American n. 美國人（國籍）adj. 美國的eg. Where does he come from?He comes from the U.S.eg. What nationality are they?They are American.2、BrazilBrazil n. 巴西（國名）Brazilian n. 巴西人（國籍） adj. 巴西的eg. Are they from Brazil?Yes, they are.eg. Do they come from Brazil?Yes, they do.eg. This is a Brazilian car. 3、HollandHolland n. 荷蘭（國名）Dutch n. 荷蘭人（國籍）adj. 荷蘭的eg. She isnt from Holland.eg. She doesnt come from Holland.eg. They are Dutch.4、EnglandEngland n. 英國（英格蘭）（國名）Britain n. 英國（國名）English n. 英國人（國籍），英語 adj. 英國的British n. 英國人（國籍） adj. 英國的UK：United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Irelandeg. My friend isnt from England. / My friend isnt from Britain.eg. My friend does come from England. / My friend doesnt come from Britain.eg. Those tourists are English.eg. They speak English.5、FranceFrance n. 法國（國名）French n. 法國人（國籍），法語 adj. 法國的eg. Mr. Jackson and his wife come from France.eg. Where do they come from?They come from France.eg. They are French.6、GermanyGermany n. 德國（國名）German n. 德國人（國籍），德語 adj. 德國的eg. Where does she come from?eg. She comes from Germany.eg. Where is your sister from?She is from Germany.7、ItalyItaly n.意大利（國名）Italian n. 意大利人（國籍），意大利語 adj. 意大利的eg. There engineers arent from Italy.eg. These engineers dont come from Italy.eg. Can you speak Italian?Yes, I can. / No, I cant.8、NorwayNorway n. 挪威（國名）Norwegian n. 挪威人（國籍）adj. 挪威的eg. I have some Norwegian friends.9、RussiaRussia n. 俄羅斯（國名）Russian n. 俄羅斯人（國籍），俄語 adj. 俄羅斯的eg. Russia is a large country.eg. Is he from Russia?No, he isnt. Hes from Norway.eg. Does he come from Russia?No, he doesnt. He comes from Norway.eg. Can he speak Russian?No, he cant. He can speak Italian.eg. Is this a Russian car?Yes, it is.10、SpainSpain n. 西班牙（國名）Spanish n. 西班牙人（國籍），西班牙語 adj. 西班牙的eg. Spanish girls are very pretty.11、SwedenSweden n. 瑞典（國名）Swedish n.瑞典人（國籍），瑞典語 adj.瑞典的 Lesson 52 An interesting climate一、 單詞講解1、mildmild adj.1） 溫和的，溫暖的a mild climate eg. We had a mild winter last year. 我們?nèi)ツ赀^了一個溫暖的冬季。2）（性情）溫和的gentle 是后天的一種修美，表示文雅的。eg. John is a mild man.3）味道淡的eg. Try this mild dish. 試試這個味道淡一點的菜。eg. His grandfather likes mild taste. 他的爺爺喜歡這個清淡的味道。wild adj. 野性的，野蠻的2、alwaysalways adv. 總是eg. Do you always stay at home in the evening?Not always.eg. The boy always asking why. 這個男孩子老是問這問那沒個完。eg. The baby always cries at night.3、northnorth n.北方/ adj. 北方的in the north of 在的北部eg. Hebei Province is in the north of china. 河北省在中國的北部。4、easteast n. 東方/ adj. 東方的eg. The red sun rises in the east. 紅太陽在東方升起。northeast 東北部，東北in the northeast5、wetwet adj. 潮濕的dry 干的wet clothesbe wet through 全身濕透了= get wet througheg. Dont go out. Youll get wet through.eg. My coat is wet through.6、westwest n. 西方/ adj. 西方的in the westnorthwest 西北7、southsouth n. 南方/ adj. 南方的southwest 西南southeast 東南8、seasonseason n. 季節(jié)eg. Autumn is the best season for travel.in the high season 在旺季in the low season 在淡季9、bestbest adv. 最eg. I like winter. 我喜歡冬季。eg. I like winter best. 我最喜歡冬季。10、nightnight n. 夜晚in the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat night 在夜里all night （long） 整夜day and night 整日整夜eg. He often comes home from work at night. 他經(jīng)常天黑才下班回家。11、riserise1） v. 升起，上升eg. The sun rises in the east. 太陽從東方升起。2）v. 起身，起床eg. My mother always rises early. 我母親總是很早起床。sunrise n. 日出12、earlyearly1） adv. 早eg. You must come home early. （early 是副詞修飾動詞come）2） adj. 早的in the early morning 一大早（early是adj. 修飾名詞morning）13、setset v. （太陽） 落下去eg. In the summer, the sun sets late.sunset 日落14、latelate1） adv. 晚，遲eg. He usually goes to school late. （late是副詞修飾動詞goes）2） adj. 晚的in the late afternoon 在下午晚些時候in the late autumn 晚秋be late for 做某事遲到eg. Dont be late for school.eg. Sorry, Mum. Im late for the dinner. 很抱歉媽媽，我回來吃飯晚了。15、interestinginteresting adj. 有趣的，有意思的反義詞 dull： uninterestingeg. The film is very interesting.eg. Are these books interesting.eg. That is an interesting game.be interested in 對感興趣eg. He is interested in English.eg. We are interested in the book.16、subjectsubject1） n. 話題，題目eg. Lets change the subject. 讓我們改換話題吧。eg. We must return to our subject. 我們該回到我們的問題上去。2）n. 學(xué)科eg. We learn eight subjects a year.17、conversationconversation n. 談話be in conversation with 與 談話中eg. She is in conversation with the boss.talk n. 談話，交談eg. Lets have a talk. 讓我們談一談。二、課文講解Questions：1. Whats the climate like in England?Its mild, but its not always pleasant. The weather is often cold in the North and windy in the East. Its often wet in the West, and sometimes warm in the South.2. Which seasons does Jim like?Spring and summerWhere do you come from?你是哪國人？同樣也可以用系動詞來做這樣的句子Where are you from?I come from England.同樣也可以be動詞來做一下I am from England./ I am from Britain.Whats the climate like in your country?你們國家的氣候怎么樣？Whatslike? 詢問事物狀況或人物，事物的外觀及特征。Whats his father like?Its mild, but its not always pleasant.1） it 指代天氣2）mild 溫和的3）but 表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系I like apples, but I dont like peaches.4） always總是，一直，放在系動詞的后面，實義詞的前面。She is always late for school. 她上學(xué)總是遲到。She always reads in bed. 她總躺在床上看書。The weathers often cold in the North and windy in the East. Its often wet in the West, and sometimes warm in the South.1） in the North= in the north of EnglandNorth 的首字母大寫，是因為它單獨使用，特指英國的北部。表示一個國家或地區(qū)的方位詞一般要大寫。in the Eastin the West上面這些都是特指英國的一部分。但是，僅僅表示的方位意義的方位詞，不要大寫。north wind 北風(fēng)south winder 南窗2） windy 多風(fēng)的I dont like windy days.3）in the East = in the east of English4）often 經(jīng)常Do you often listen to the music?5）wet 潮濕的6）in the West= in the west of England 特指英國西部Which seasons do you like best? 你最喜歡哪些季節(jié)？best 是副詞修飾動詞like, “最”I like English best.The days are long and the nights are short.1）days 指白天 nights 夜晚and 連詞，連接兩個并列句。2）句中的early 和late 都是副詞，分別修飾動詞rises和sets,作狀語。注意，the sun中定冠詞的用法。在英語中，表示世界獨一無二的東西（如太陽，月亮，世界，地球，太空，宇宙）的名詞之前通常需加定冠詞。Its certainly interesting.certainly 當(dāng)然surelyof courseinteresting 有趣的sth is interesting 某物有趣The book is very interesting.be interested in 對感興趣She is interested in Chinese culture. 她對中國文化感興趣。favourite adj. 最喜歡的English is my favorite subject. 英語是我最喜歡的學(xué)科。favourite n. 最喜愛的人（物）These shoes are my favourites.favourite subject of conversation 最喜歡談?wù)摰脑掝} Lesson 54 What nationality are they? Where do they come from?一、 單詞講解國名 見p108 Lesson 55 The sawyer family一、 單詞講解1、livelive v. 住，生活eg. Where do you live? 你住在哪里？live in 后面接國家名稱或城市名稱eg. I live in England.eg. She lives in Shanghai.live at 后面接確切的地址eg. John lives at 66 King Street.2、staystay v. 呆在，停留stay at home 呆在家里eg. My husband goes to work. I stay at home and look after the children.stay in 呆在家里不出去（尤其晚上呆在家里）eg. They always go out to the club at night, but I stay in and watch TV.stay with sb 和某人呆在一起eg. She stays with her children every night.eg. I like to stay with you.stay 是指臨時，短時間居住 。stay at a hotel 住旅店stay at sbs house 住在別人的家live 是指長久的居住，住在自己的家中eg. I live in a apartment. 我住在公寓里。eg. I live in a house.3、homehome 1） n. 家eg. Welcome to my home.eg. My home is in Harbin.at home 在家eg. She always stays at home on weekends.make oneself at home 請隨便一點，放松一點eg. Make yourself at home. 請隨便一點。leave home 離家出走2） adv. 在家，到家go home 回家eg. When do you go home?eg. I must go home e home 到家eg. She always comes home late.4、houseworkhousework n. 家務(wù)do the housework 做家務(wù)housewifehousekeeping n. 管理家務(wù)housemate 住在同一所房子里的人5、lunchlunch n. 午飯lunch time 午飯時間breakfast 早餐supper 晚餐have breakfasthave lunch have suppereg. We are having lunch now.6、afternoonafternoon 下午morning 早晨evening 晚上night 夜時in the morningin the afternoonin the evening at night7、usuallyusually adv. 通常eg. We usually do our homework at home.eg. What do you usually do in your spare time?eg. She usually cleans her room in the evening.8、togethertogether adv. 一起eg. Miss Brown and I often go home together.eg. My best friend and I live together.eg. We sometimes drink coffee together.together 做副詞常放在句末。9、eveningevening n. 晚 一般指下午以后和上床睡覺這段時間，比night的時間要早。night 一般指夜里evening dress= evening gown 晚禮服10、arrivearrive v. 到達(dá)arrive at 后面接的地點，一般是公共場所或某座大樓arrive at the housearrive at the hotelarrive at the airportarrive in 后面一般接城市或國家arrive in Francearrive in Australiaarrive 后面可直接加副詞arrive herearrive home11、nightnight n. 夜間good night 晚安all night long 一整夜night dress= night gown 睡衣nightmare 噩夢night life 夜生活二、課文詳解Questions：1. Who takes the children to school every day?The answer is： Their father takes the children to school every day.2. What does Mrs. Sawyer do at home?She does the housework.3. Does Mr. Sawyer come home early every day?No, he doesnt. He comes home late.4. What do the children usually do at night?The children always do their homework at night.The Sawyers live at 87 King Street.the + 姓氏s 表示 一家the Blacks 布萊克一家live at 后面接確切的地址I live at 86 King Street.live in 后面接城市名或國名She lives in London.stay at 表示晢時居住別人家或旅店stay at a hotelIn the morning, Mr. Sawyer goes to work and the children go to school.Mr. Sawyer是單數(shù)名詞，后面的動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes.Their father takes them to school every day.take sb to 帶某人去His father is taking him to the hospital. 他的爸爸正帶著他去醫(yī)院。Can you take us to the railway station? 你可以帶我們到火車站嗎？take her home 帶她回家（home是adv.前不加介詞）take him there 把他帶到那去（there是adv.前不加介詞）She cooks a meal for her family every day.Do you go to hospital every month?She always eats her lunch at noon.at noon 指“正午”，也叫midday.in the morning/ in the afternoon/ in the eveningat noon/ at nighteat ones lunch 吃午飯have ones lunchIn the afternoon, she usually sees her friends. 下午，她總是會見她的朋友。usually adv. 通常一般句中的位置是系動詞后，實義動詞前，即“動前系后”They often drink tea together.often adv. 通常句中的位置是系動詞后，實義動詞前即“動前系后”together adv. 一起In the evening, the children come home from e home from school 放學(xué)回到家home 在這里是adv.不用come to home.They arrive home early.arrive home 到家（home adv.）arrive here/ arrive there/ arrive at the house/ arrive at the hotelarrive incity/countryearly adv.早的修飾動詞arriveMr. Sawyer comes home from work. come home from school 放學(xué)回家come home from work 下班回家He arrive home late.do ones homework 做作業(yè)I do my homework.Then they go to bed.then 然后She gets up, then eats her breakfast.Open the window and air the room, then sweep the floor.go to bed 上床睡覺sleep 指睡覺的狀態(tài)go to sleep 入睡Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper. Lesson 56 What do they usually do?小結(jié)：take sb to 帶某人去stay at home 呆在家里do the housework 做家務(wù)eat ones lunch 吃午飯have ones lunchsee ones friends 拜訪朋友drink tea together 一起喝茶come home from school 放學(xué)回家come home from work 下班回家arrive home 到家do ones homework 做作業(yè)go to bed 上床睡覺read ones newspaper 讀報紙read the newspaperwatch TV 看電視一般現(xiàn)在時：一般現(xiàn)在時用于表示一個習(xí)慣動作，有規(guī)律的行為以及永恒的現(xiàn)象。一般與時間頻度副詞和時間短語連用。這些時間短語有：every day 每天 ever week 每周 Lesson 57 An unusual day一、 單詞講解1、oclockoclock adv. 點鐘 前面必須加整點時間three oclock 三點鐘2、shopshop n. 商店 （Br.）store n. 商店（Am.）go to the shops 到當(dāng)?shù)鼗蚋浇纳痰曩I些常用的東西，比如：食品go shopping 逛街，逛商店，指去買一些不經(jīng)常買的東西，如服裝，唱片等。corner shop 小型的店，主要是銷售食品，酒類，雜志等等。shopping center 購物中心（指集中了許多商店的某一區(qū)域）mall/ shopping mall 大型購物中心（指有許多商店，并且設(shè)有電影院，餐廳設(shè)施的大型建筑物）3、momentmoment n. 片刻，瞬間a moment 一會兒wait a momentat the moment 目前（一般現(xiàn)在進行時）eg. She is doing her homework at the moment.at any moment 在任何時候，隨時eg. This could happen at any moment. 這件事有可能隨時會發(fā)生。for the moment. 暫時，目前eg. Stop talking about it for the moment. 晢不談?wù)撨@個問題。二、課文講解Question：What is Mr. Sawyer doing tonight? Hes reading an interesting book tonight.It is eight oclock. 現(xiàn)在是8點鐘。1）oclock 前面必須用整點時間11 oclock/ 10 oclock2） 在英語中常用it來指時間，天氣，溫度或距離，it被稱作“虛主語” It is cold.The children go to school by car every day, but today, they are going to school on foot.1） by car 乘汽車by表示某種方式，乘坐（某種交通工具），但它必須與動詞連用。表示交通工具的名詞前不加冠詞。by plane/ by air2） on foot 步行I go to the shops on foot.Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops.stay at home 呆在家里stay at hotelthis morning 今天早晨go to the shops 到當(dāng)?shù)鼗蚋浇纳痰曩I一些常用的東西，如食品。go shopping 逛街，逛商店，指去買一些不經(jīng)常買的東西，如服裝，唱片等。At the moment, they are playing in the garden.at the moment 眼前，此刻（一般用在現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)中）At the moment, hes reading an interesting book. 此刻，他正在看一本有趣有書。以元音音素開頭的單詞，前面的不定冠詞要用“an”interesting adj.有趣的The story is interesting.That is an interesting story.小結(jié)：1. 表達(dá)整點時間的用法：在oclock 前加整數(shù)。2. 乘坐某種交通工具的表過方式用by. 一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般的動作或不斷重復(fù)發(fā)生的動作；現(xiàn)在進行時表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，動作沒有完成。一般現(xiàn)在時表示永久的情況； 而現(xiàn)在進行時表示晢時的情況。Jane works very hard most of the time. 簡一般情況下工作很努力。Jane is working hard today. 簡今天工作很努力。His parents live in Rome. 他父母住在羅馬。He is staying with some friends now. 他現(xiàn)在與一些朋友住在一起。現(xiàn)在進行時只用于表示正在進行的動作或偶爾發(fā)生的事件。We ar