反義疑問(wèn)句練習(xí)題(附答案).docx

反意疑問(wèn)句反意疑問(wèn)句一、祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句：祈使句后加一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，使祈使句變得更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎咕涞姆匆庖蓡?wèn)句通常用will you, wont you, would you, can you, cant you等來(lái)表達(dá)不同的含義。在否定的祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句通常只用will you。表示“請(qǐng)求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句用will you。如：Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀請(qǐng)”、“勸誘”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句用wont you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“不耐煩”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句用cant you。如：Stop talking, cant you?4、用“Lets”開(kāi)頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用shall we。如：Lets have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me開(kāi)頭的祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句則要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句只用will you。如：Dont take away my dictionary, will you?以Lets not開(kāi)頭的祈使句后的反意疑問(wèn)句,用all right或OK。二、復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)：復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)的主謂語(yǔ)要視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說(shuō)以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從句為準(zhǔn)。1、多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問(wèn)句的主、謂語(yǔ)同主句的主、謂語(yǔ)一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didnt he主句是I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say等)+賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句的主、謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與從句的主、謂語(yǔ)一致。如：I dont think he will come, will he?3、并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問(wèn)句的主、謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語(yǔ)相一致。如：John isnt a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hasnt he?三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句：1、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must，其意義表示“必須、必要”時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用mustnt或neednt。如：You must do it today, mustnt you?She must look after her sister, neednt she?如果must的含義表示“一定是、想必”等推測(cè)意義時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句則要依據(jù)句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如：He must bee ill, isnt he?You must have seen the film before, havent you?2、如果陳述部分用了must have+P.P.(過(guò)去分詞)，但明示或暗示了過(guò)去的時(shí)間，其反意疑問(wèn)句用過(guò)去時(shí)。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didnt he?3、陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to，其后反意疑問(wèn)句用oughtnt或shouldnt.I ought to come here, oughtnt I?4、陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to其后反意疑問(wèn)句用usednt或didnt均可。Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陳述部分含有have/has/had to時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用do的相應(yīng)形式。如：You have to go, dont you?但是在陳述句中用have/has/had got to來(lái)代替have/has/had to時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句用have的相應(yīng)形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnt she?6、陳述部分有had better/would rather時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用hadnt/wouldnt。如：Youd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take this one, wouldnt they?四、陳述句主語(yǔ)是某些不定代詞的反意疑問(wèn)句：1、陳述句部分主語(yǔ)是everything, something, anything, nothing時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)用it。如：Everything seems all right, doesnt it?Nothing is in the box, is it?2、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是everybody, somebody, anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如：Everybody has got the new books, havent they?3、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是不定代詞one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用主語(yǔ)one。如：One cant be always careful, can one?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問(wèn)句：1、陳述部分含有no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, little等否定或半否定意義的詞時(shí)，都視為否定，故反意疑問(wèn)句部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句一般要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isnt he?六、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是指示代詞的反意疑問(wèn)句：1、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞this, that時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)it。如：This is important, isnt it?2、陳述部分主語(yǔ)是指示代詞these, those時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)they。如：Those are mine, arent they?七、反意疑問(wèn)句的其他特殊形式：1、陳述部分是“Im”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用arent I？如：I am a student, arent I ?2、陳述部分是there be或there live, there stand, there used to be等結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isnt there?3、陳述部分的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)以及詞組或從句時(shí)，其后的反意疑問(wèn)句用主語(yǔ)it。如：Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes, isnt it?4、感嘆句后的反意疑問(wèn)句，動(dòng)詞用be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。1. Linda ate nothing this morning, _? A. didnt she B. was she C. did she D. wasnt she 2. Theres hardly_ milk in the bottle, _there? A. no, isnt B. some, is C. little, isnt D. any, is 3. He has never ridden a horse before, _? A. does he B. has he C. hasnt he D. doesnt he 4. He seldom came here, _? Yes sir. A. didnt he B. does he C. doesnt he D. did he 5. Everything seems all right, _ ? A. does it B. dont they C. wont it D. doesnt it 7. One cant be too modest, can _ ? A. one B. he C. it D. we 8. No one failed in the exam, _ ? A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didnt he 10. Neither you nor I am a artist, _ ? A. am I B. arent we C. are we D. amnt I 11. He cant be her father, _ he? A. is B. isnt C. can D. cant 12. They have no time to visit the museum, _? A. do they B. havent they C. dont they D. will they 14. Youd better go at once, _ you? A. hadnt B. did C. didnt D. dont 15. Youd rather work than play, _ you? A. hadnt B. wouldnt C. didnt D. mustnt 16. You dare not do that, _ you? A. dont B. do C. dare D. darent 18. He dislikes the two subjects, _ he? A. does B. doesnt C. is D. isnt 19. These tools are useless now, _ ? A. are they B. arent they C. is it D. isnt it 20. He used to get up at 6:30, _ he? A. didnt he B. did he C. used he D. wouldnt he 22. He ought to win the first prize, _ he? A. mustnt B. oughtnt C. shouldnt D. Both B and C. 23. Lets go there by bus, _? A. will you B. shall we C. dont you D. will you 24. Let us go to play football, _? A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we 25. Dont forget to give Polly some food and change her water, _? A. will you B. shall we C. wont you D. do you 26. Lets go shopping this afternoon, _? All right. A. will we B. shall we C. dont we D. are we 27. Pass me the dictionary, _? Yes, with pleasure. A. would you B. will you C. wont you D. wouldnt you 30. There is little water in the glass, _? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there 32. There wont be any concert this Saturday evening, _ ? A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. wont 33. I guess she taught herself Japanese, _? Yes. A. dont I B. did she C. do I D. didnt she 34. I dont believe you are right, _ ? A. are you B. do you C. wont you D. do 35. She doesnt think that Tom sings best in the class, _ ? A. does she B. doesnt she C. does he D. doesnt he 37. I know you didnt want to hurt me, _ ? A. did you B. didnt you C. do I D. dont I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy, _ ? A. werent he B. were he C. wouldnt he D. would he Key: 15 CDBDD 610 BACDC 1115 AABAB 1620 CCBBA 2125CDBAA 2630 BBBAD 3135 BBDAA 3638 AAC1. I dont think that the necklace is made of diamond, _? A. do I B. do you C. isnt it D. is it 2. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned, _? A. hadnt B. had C. didnt she D. did she 3.Its my sons wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,_ ? A. havent I B. dont I C. dont he D. isnt it 4.Harry wouldnt become a teacher if it hadnt been for the holiday, _ ? A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he 5. No one left here yesterday,_? A. didnt they B. did they C. didnt one D. did one 6. Birds rarely build nests in our garden,_? A. dont they B. do they C. didnt they D. did they 7. You must have been to the Great Wall,_? A. mustnt you B. havent you C. arent you D. must you 8. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,_? A. doesnt it B. dont they C. does it D. do they 9.They must have stayed at home last night,_? A. mustnt they B. havent they C. didnt they D. must they 10.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,_? A. dont I B. dont you C. do I D. do you 11.Lets start out early tomorrow morning,_? A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. cant you 12.Theres not much news in todays newspaper,_? A. isnt it B. is it C. isnt there D. is