山東省東營市2018年中考英語真題試題(含解析).doc

.山東省東營市2018年中考英語真題試題第卷 選擇題一、聽力選擇（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。1. A. Best wishes. B. No problem. C. OK. Hope to see you again.2. A. Its a pleasure. B. Its very kind of you. C. Im happy you like it.3. A. No way. B. Why not? C. Sorry, I wont do it again.4. A. Thank you, I will. B. Dont say so. C. I agree.5. A. Good idea. B. All right. C. Yes, Id love to.（二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.When can people go to the bookshop?A. At any time. B. After 8:30 in the morning. C. Before 9:00 in the evening.7. Why did Jane cry?A. Because her dad woke her up. B. Because a wolf ran after her.C. Because she had a terrible dream.8. Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife. B.Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister. 9. What wasnt the man satisfied（滿意的）with Dongying?A. The people. B. The environment. C. The public transportation service. 10. What size shoes will the man take?A. Small size. B. Large size. C. Size 10.（三）錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間）Notes: barbershop b:bp n. 理發(fā)店 haircut hkt n. 理發(fā)11. What are they talking about?A. The homeless men. B. Mr. Jones barbershop. C. Mr. Jones good deeds (事跡).12. When did he begin to help the homeless men?A. In January, 2017. B. In the autumn of 2017. C. In November, 2017.13. What did Mr. Jones do for the homeless people?A. He offered free haircuts and told them stories. B. He talked about them and listened to their stories.C. He offered free haircuts and gave some useful advice to them.14. Did all the homeless people accept his offer at last?A. Yes, they did.B. No, but most of them accepted it.C. No, only a few of them accepted it.15. Where did Mr. Jones cut the hair for the homeless men?A. On the street.B. In his barbershop.C. First on the street, then in the barbershop（注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇 從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1. According to _ rule made in 2017, some kinds of dogs mustnt be kept since May 1st, 2018 in Dongying.A. a B. an C. the D. /【答案】C【解析】句意：根據(jù)2017制定的那項規(guī)則，自2018年5月1日以來，在東營一些種類的狗禁止飼養(yǎng)。此處用定冠詞the特指2017年制定的那項規(guī)章制度，故答案為C。2. - do you like the Double Eleven Shopping Festival?- I dont like it because my mother often buys a lot of things we dont need.A. How B. Why C. When D. Where【答案】A【解析】句意：你覺得雙十一購物節(jié)怎么樣？我不喜歡它，因為我媽媽經(jīng)常買很多我們不需要的東西。A. How怎么樣；B. Why為什么；C. When 什么時候；D. Where哪兒。How do you like？你認為怎么樣？對某人、某物或某事發(fā)表自己的看法，根據(jù)答語可知，答案為A。3. There six countries in SCO(上合組織) at first, but now the number has increased to eight.A. is B. are C. were D. will be【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：上合組織最初有六個國家，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)增加到八個。at first最初，此處是指過去的時間，故時態(tài)為一般過去時，答案為C。點睛：There be 句型是英語中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There be 后面的名詞是句子的主語，屬倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。因此要表達“某個地方或某個時間存在什么事物或人”的時候常用“There be + 名詞+ 地點（時間）這一句型。There be 句型的時態(tài)要通過be體現(xiàn)出來，如：There is an apple on the table. （一般現(xiàn)在時）桌子上有一個蘋果。There were many people in the park last Sunday.(一般過去時) 上個星期天公園里有許多人。There will be an important football match tonight.(一般將來時) 今晚將有一場重要的足球比賽。4. - Lets see what food youve got for dinner.- Look, we have mutton, fish, eggs, tomatoes and .A. milk B. bread C. coffee D. juice【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們看看晚餐你們都有些什么。看，我們有羊肉、魚、雞蛋、西紅柿和面包。A. milk牛奶；B. bread面包；C. coffee咖啡；D. juice果汁。milk，coffee，juice都是喝的東西，只有bread屬于吃的食物，故答案為B。5. The Chinese Skyeye and High-speed Train interest people a lot because of them are leading the world in science and technology.A. both B. each C. either D. neither【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國的天眼和高速列車使人們非常感興趣，因為它們都在科技領(lǐng)域領(lǐng)先世界。A. both兩者都；B. each每一個；C. either（兩者之中）任何一個；D. neither兩者都不。both, either, neither都是表示兩者的代詞。只有先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)才能令人感興趣，首先排除D答案，再根據(jù)助動詞are判斷，只有both符合題意，故答案為A點睛： both, either, neither, all, any, none的用法與區(qū)別：這些詞都可用作代詞或形容詞。其位置都在be 動詞之后，行為動詞之前或第一助動詞之后。both (兩者都)，either(兩者中任何一個)，neither (兩者都不)。以上幾個詞的使用范圍為兩個人或物。both與復(fù)數(shù)連用，either與單數(shù)連用。all (所有的，全部的人或物)，any (任何一個)， none (都不)。 以上幾個詞的使用范圍為三者以上。故both的反義詞為neither；all的反義詞為none。6. The 119 passengers are Liu Chuanjian. Without him, they would probably have lost their lives.A. hard on B. thankful to C. friendly to D. responsible for【答案】B【解析】句意：119位乘客對劉傳建表示感謝。如果沒有他，他們可能會失去生命。be hard on嚴格對待批評某人；be thankful to對表示感謝；be friendly to對表示友好；be responsible for為負責(zé)。結(jié)合句意，劉傳建拯救了119位乘客的生命，因此乘客對他表示感謝，答案為B。7. - Ive tried hard at my schoolwork but still . -Dont be upset. Sometimes losing is only a sign that you really tried.A. failed B. worried C. improved D. succeeded【答案】A【解析】句意：我努力學(xué)習(xí)功課，但還是不及格。不要難過，有時失去只是你真正努力的標志。A. failed失敗；B. worried擔心；C. improved改善，提高；D. succeeded成功。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but判斷，應(yīng)該是功課沒有通過，才有了下一句對方表示安慰的話，故答案為A。8. - Whats the English word for the Chinese food jiaozi?- You can say “jiaozi”. It has been added to the Oxford English Dictionary.A. just B. even C. still D. hardly【答案】A【解析】句意：中國食品“餃子”的英文單詞是什么？你可以說“餃子”。它已被添加到牛津英語詞典。A. just正好，僅僅，只是；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. hardly幾乎不。結(jié)合句意，只要說“jiaozi”就可以了，因為它已經(jīng)被添加到牛津英語詞典中。故答案為A。9. - Hi, Li Mei. How is your new school?- Fantastic. We can choose the courses according to our . I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.A. grades B. talents C. interests D. experiences【答案】C【解析】句意：嗨，李梅。你的新學(xué)校怎么樣？太棒了。我們可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇課程。我喜歡歌劇，所以我參加了京劇班。A. grades成績，分數(shù)； B. talents才藝；C. interests興趣；D. experiences經(jīng)驗。根據(jù)“I love operas, so I took the Beijing Opera class.”可知，每個人可以根據(jù)自己的興趣愛好來選擇自己所喜歡的課程，故答案為C。10. -What a mess! The sharing bikes are thrown everywhere.-Lets collect and put them in the right place they can be used conveniently.A. unless B. so that C. because D. so long as【答案】B【解析】句意：真是一團糟！共享自行車到處都是。讓我們把它們收集起來放在合適的地方，這樣它們就可以方便地使用了。A. unless除非；B. so that以便；C. because因為；D. so long as只要。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是so that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，答案為B。11. - The government is trying to protect the environment now.- Yeah. It is reported that some factories will be soon.A. set up B. shut off C. given up D. turned off【答案】B【解析】句意：政府正在努力保護環(huán)境。是的，據(jù)報道有些工廠很快就會關(guān)閉。A. set up建立；B. shut off 關(guān)閉；C. given up放棄；D. turned off關(guān)掉（電源，水源）的開關(guān)等。保護環(huán)境的措施之一就是關(guān)閉一些有污染的工廠，根據(jù)四個選項，只有B符合題意。12. Because it might encourage teenagers to try smoking, Sina Weibo the “smoking” emoji ( ).A. cut up B. took down C. gave away D. found out【答案】B【解析】句意：因為它可能會鼓勵青少年嘗試吸煙，新浪微博就刪除了“吸煙”的表情符號。A. cut up切碎；B. took down取下，刪除；C. gave away贈送；D. found out發(fā)現(xiàn)。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為B。13. We asked 1,000 students from Hope Middle School about what kind of books they love. Here are the results. According to the pie chart above, of the students love science books.A. ten percent B. fifteen per cent C. a quarter D. half【答案】D【解析】句意：我們向希望中學(xué)的1000名學(xué)生詢問他們喜歡什么樣的書。這是調(diào)查結(jié)果。根據(jù)上面的圓形分格統(tǒng)計圖表，_學(xué)生們喜歡科學(xué)書籍。A. ten percent百分之十；B. fifteen per cent百分之十五；C. a quarter 四分之一；D. half一半。通過觀察圖表可知，science books占到500人，正好是1000人的一半，故答案為D。14. - Jack, the Maldives(馬爾代夫) may because of the rising sea levels.- God! Lets do something to stop that happening.A. rise B. move C. grow D. disappear【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，馬爾代夫，可能因為海平面上升而消失。上帝！讓我們采取措施阻止這種情況發(fā)生。A. rise上升；B. move移動；C. grow生長，種植；D. disappear消失。馬爾代夫是印度洋上的一個島國，因此擔心會因為海平面上升而消失。故答案為D。15. Patient: 500 yuan for pulling a tooth? Its only a couple of minutes work.Doctor: Well, I can do it if you like.A. quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. as quickly as I can【答案】B【解析】句意：病人：拔牙500元？只需幾分鐘的功夫。醫(yī)生：嗯，如果你愿意，我可以慢一些。A. quietly安靜地；B. more slowly更慢地；C. less carefully不夠認真地；D. as quickly as I can盡可能快地。上句病人說拔牙只需幾分鐘的功夫就需要500元嗎，因此牙醫(yī)回答只要你愿意，可以慢一些拔牙，故答案選B。16. It is said that children in South Korea have to hike and walk through mountains at night their military(軍事的) training.-Really? So their training is much harder than ours.A. after B. since C. during D. before【答案】C【解析】句意：據(jù)說，韓國的孩子們在夜間進行軍事訓(xùn)練時，必須在山上徒步旅行。真的嗎？所以他們的訓(xùn)練比我們的要艱苦得多。A. after在之后；B. since自從；C. during 在期間；D. before在之前。結(jié)合句意可知，韓國的孩子們在夜間軍事訓(xùn)練期間，必須在山上徒步旅行。故答案選C。17. -An American boy made a wheelchair for his wounded goldfish. -Well done! Animals deserve (應(yīng)該得到) love and good as humans.A. life B. chance C. luck D. environment【答案】A【解析】句意：-一個美國男孩為他受傷的金魚做了輪椅。-做得好！動物應(yīng)該得到人類的愛和美好的生活。A. life生活；B. chance機會；C. luck運氣；D. environment環(huán)境。結(jié)合句意可知，答案為A。18. Good news! Youve passed the PE test.-Hooray! , I am worrying about it.A. All in all B. To be honest C. Without doubt D. In my opinion【答案】B【解析】句意：好消息！你通過了體育考試。萬歲！說實話，我很擔心。A. All in all總之；B. To be honest說實話；C. Without doubt毫無疑問；D. In my opinion依我看來。Hooray! 表示通過體育考試激動的心情，結(jié)合語境理解可知，答案為B。19. - Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?- Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because can cheer me up.A. it B. he C. she D. they【答案】D【解析】句意：你喜歡李清照的詩嗎？是的，有點喜歡。但我更喜歡杜甫的詩，因為它們可以讓我振作起來。A. it它；B. he他；C. she她；D. they它們。those指代上文中的poems，此處用they代替杜甫所寫的詩句，故答案為D。20. - Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Paper cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.A. common B. modern C. important D. traditional【答案】D【解析】句意：看，這個剪紙多么精美?。〉拇_如此。剪紙是一種具有悠久歷史的中國傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)。A. common普通的；B. modern現(xiàn)在的；C. important重要的；D. traditional傳統(tǒng)的。剪紙藝術(shù)是最古老的中國民間藝術(shù)之一。故答案選D。三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AA long vacation is coming after the exam. Whats your plan? Studying? Relaxing? Or doing volunteer work? Here are two ads. Maybe they are useful for you. 21. Lucy has $3100. After paying for the study tour, which two optional activities can she choose?A. To visit Disneyland and go to Akons concertB. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and go to Akons concertC. To visit Disneyland and watch American High School Basketball TournamentD. To visit Universal Studios Hollywood and watch American High School Basketball Tournament22. Which of the following volunteer work lasts(持續(xù)) the longest ?A. Helpers to raise booksB. Transportation assistantsC. Cleaners at the parkD. Library assistants23. Andy is 8 and his sister Mary is 15, and they want to do the same volunteer work at the same time. Which one can they choose?A. Cleaners at the park. B. Environmental guards.C. Helpers at the old peoples home. D. Guides at the hospital.24. Tom wants to practice his English and he is free from July 15th to August 7th. Which two activities can he choose?A. American Study tour, to be a judge for the English speechB. To be a library assistant, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products ExhibitionC. American Study tour, to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products ExhibitionD. To be a judge for the English speech , to be a guide at the hospital.25. Which is NOT TRUE about the American Study Tour?A. You can study with American childrenB. Your host family may take you to some places around the cityC. If you like, you can watch American High School Basketball Tournament.D. You have a chance to visit Akon【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D【解析】這是兩篇廣告信息。一篇是有關(guān)旅游方面的，介紹了美國的學(xué)習(xí)之旅中各種活動安排時間以及相關(guān)的費用。另一篇是有關(guān)招募志愿者的，對工作屬性，工作時間以及對志愿者的年齡都做了詳細的說明?！?1題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)表格中提供的信息：Total fees: $3,000 Optional(自愿選擇的):2. Visit Universal Studios Hollywood $98 Watch American High School Basketball Tournament Free 可知，為期15天的美國學(xué)習(xí)之旅的總費用為3000美元，露西有3100美元，自愿選擇的活動費用加起來不能超過100美元，參觀好萊塢環(huán)球影城98美元，免費觀看美國高中籃球錦標賽。故答案為D。【22題詳解】數(shù)字計算題。根據(jù)第二個表格的信息：A. Helpers to raise books July 6th Aug 30th 共計55天；B. Transportation assistants July 8th Aug 8th 共計32天；C. Cleaners at the park July 9th Aug 28th 共計51天；D. Library assistants July 8th Aug 15th 共計39天。通過比較可知，幫助籌集書籍持續(xù)的時間最長，答案為A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個表格的信息可知，Environmental guards.既適合8-11年齡段的學(xué)生又適合12-18年齡段的學(xué)生，活動時間都是在8月6號8月26號，正好適合8歲的安迪和15歲的瑪麗參加，故答案為B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。湯姆所選擇參加的活動必須要滿足兩個條件：可以練習(xí)他的英語，活動時間在7月15日到8月7日之間。American Study tour美國學(xué)習(xí)之旅可以與美國學(xué)生一起上課，活動時間在7月16日到7月30日；to be an interpreter for Agricultural Products Exhibition做國際農(nóng)產(chǎn)品展覽的解說員，活動時間在8月2日到8月6日，時間正好在7月15日到8月7日之間。并且可以鍛煉提到他的英語技能，故答案為C?！?5題詳解】判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第一個表格提供的信息可知，美國學(xué)習(xí)之旅必須參加的活動有：與美國學(xué)生一起上課或加入他們的俱樂部。參與城市寄宿家庭活動?？蛇x擇的活動有免費觀看美國高中籃球錦標，還可以去聽阿肯音樂會。前三個答案都正確。D答案描述的是有機會拜訪阿肯是錯誤的，故答案選D。B“You have saved my horse,” Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her. “Now you shall get a gift for what you did.” Peter nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. That day when he was working in the field, the shocked horse ran past him. Without thinking, he rushed out and controlled it. He didnt know it was the Queens horse and never expected to get a gift. But he still felt happy for getting one. Two of the queens menappeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels(珠寶) shone on top of the mirrors silver frame(框架). The other carried a wooden cage with a chicken inside it. “Only one gift can be yours,” the queen said. “Choose wisely.” “Thats easy,” Peter said. “Ill take the chicken.” Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice. “And why did you choose the chicken?” the queen asked. “Well, I dont know much about jewels,” Peter answered. “But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” Peter took the chicken and bowed. “Thank you, your majesty.” “You are a smart child,” the queen added. “I could use a smart boy to help take care of my horses. Would you like to take the job?” Peter smiled. “Thank you very much!” he said excitedly. A job at the castle paid well. Now his family wouldnt worry about their food any more-all because he was kind to help others and smart enough to make the right choice!26. The Queen gave Peter a gift because .A. he saved her horse B. he was smartC. she liked him D. he was poor27. Peter decided to choose the .A. jewels B. mirror C. chicken D. silver frame28. From Para.3-5, we can know that .A. it was difficult for Peter to make the choiceB. all the men thought Peters decision was rightC. Peter thought the chicken would be useful to his familyD. Peter knew the jewels werent real before he made the choice29. The right order of Peters story is .a. Peter got a well-paid job.b. Peter chose the gift wisely.c. Peter could get a gift for what he did.d. Peter would help his family have a better life.A. d c b a B. c b a d C. c b d a D. c a d b30. After reading the passage, we can infer(推斷) that .A. Peter only thought of himselfB. Peter couldnt take good care of the Queens horsesC. chickens became the popular gifts in their countryD. it was wise of Peter to choose something that he knew well【答案】26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. D【解析】短文大意：年輕的彼得無意間救了奧利維亞女王的馬，女王讓他在珠寶和小雞之間選擇一種作為禮物，彼得選擇了他所熟悉的雞，因為他知道雞能給他的家庭提供雞蛋。女王認為彼得確實做出了明智的選擇，認為彼得是個聰明的孩子，決定讓他照顧自己的馬。有了這份工作，彼得獲得了很好的報酬，幫助他的家人過上了更好的生活。【26題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文開頭的句子“You have saved my horse,”Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her.“Now you shall get a gift for what you did.”可知，女王送給彼得一件禮物，因為他救了她的馬。故答案為A。【27題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的句子Peter said.“Ill take the chicken.”可知，彼得決定選擇雞，答案為C。【28題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thats easy,”Peter said.“Ill take the chicken.”可知，彼得很容易做出選擇；根據(jù)“Some of the queens men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.”可知，他們認為彼得的決定是愚蠢的；根據(jù)“But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”可知，彼得認為母雞能為他的家庭提供雞蛋，對他的家人是有用的；根據(jù)“Well, I dont know much about jewels,”Peter answered.可知，彼得對珠寶不是很了解。故正確答案為C?！?9題詳解】句子排序題。通讀短文我們可以知道彼得救了女王的馬，將得到女王送給他的禮物，彼得明智地做出了選擇，選擇了他所熟悉的東西，女王認為彼得確實做出了明智的選擇，認為彼得是個聰明的孩子，決定讓他照顧自己的馬，有了這份工作，彼得獲得了很好的報酬，幫助他的家人過上了更好的生活。因此能夠反映故事情節(jié)句子的順序為c b a d，答案選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子Queen Olivia smiled. “Then you did make a wise choice,” she said. “That mirror may look beautiful. But the jewels you see are only colored glass, and the frame is painted silver. The chicken is much more valuable.” 女王認為彼得確實做出了明智的選擇，彼得所看到的珠寶只是彩色玻璃，框架被涂成銀色，雞更值錢一些。再結(jié)合前面彼得所說的話“我對珠寶不是很了解，雞將為我的家人提供雞蛋很長一段時間。”因此我們可以推斷彼得選擇他熟悉的東西是明智的。故答案為D。CWhen you feel a sneeze（噴嚏）or cough coming on, covering your mouth prevents the spread of germs(細菌). You probably knew that.But how to cover your mouth is very important. You might use tissues(紙巾), and put your used tissues into the bin. “If you dont have tissues, you should sneeze into your elbow, not your hand, even if you are used to doing that.” The doctors advised.“If somebody sneezes into his hands, those germs will be passed on to other people, or other objects that people touch.” said Dr. Hill.Germs are most commonly spread by sneezing and coughing. When they land on your hands, they are passed from hands to things like bills, door knobs(扶手), elevator buttons（電梯按鈕） and other surfaces. At the same time, the people around you can touch them. This isnt nagging（嘮叨）. The Centers for Disease Control also suggest that sneezing and coughing into your elbow is necessary. Even the New York City subway officers ask the passengers to “cough or sneeze into elbow or use a tissue.” “The suggestion was taken seriously about 10 years ago. However, most people didnt pay much attention to it. That means the adults may have missed the advice. But children are often taught in school the right way to cough or sneeze.” Dr. Benjamin said.To be clear, people cant keep away from all the risks in this way, but its the best choice. At the same time, wed better wear masks（口罩） and often wash our hands. “