高考定語從句與名詞性從句填空改錯(含答案).docx

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡，如有侵權請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除名詞性從句單句改錯之提升訓練：1.Itsuncertainthattheexperimentisworthdoing.2.Thatishardistodogoodalloneslifeandneverdoanythingbad.3.Whattheboydidnttakemedicinemadehismotherangry.4.Whathereallymeansiswhathedisagreeswithus.5.If we canfinishtranslatingthebookdependsonthetime.6.ThatisthatLuXunoncelived.7.Thefactwhichshehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.8.There is no doubt whether he will come tomorrow.9.The reason why he was late was because he missed the train by one minute this morning. 10.That he wants to tell us is not clear. 名詞性從句單句語法填空之真題訓練：1.(2016全國，閱讀B)We now realize _ important family is and how important to be near them, especially when youre raising children.2.(2016全國，閱讀B)Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops._ finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it.3.(2016全國，閱讀D)The journey was intended to achieve more than _Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.4.(2016北京，29)The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is_one can be entirely dust.5.(2016四川，七選五)Scientists are still not exactly sure _genes influence aging, but they believe that they do.6.(2016江蘇，21)It is often the case_anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.7.(2015湖南，26)You have to know _ youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.8.(2015北京，33)I truly believe _ beauty comes from within.9.(2015重慶，8)We must find out _ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.10.(2015四川，8)The exhibition tells us_we should do something to stop air pollution.定語從句單句改錯之提升訓練：1. This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.6. Ive read all the books which I borrowed from the library.7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.定語從句單句語法填空之真題訓練：1.(2016全國，65)My connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s, _ I was the first Western TV reporter.2.(2016全國，閱讀A)Simon is a comedian and actor _has 10 years experience of teaching comedy.3.(2016全國，閱讀D)Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of _have never before been published.4.(2016全國，47)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，_lived from roughly 551 to 479 BC, influenced the development of chopsticks.5.(2016全國，完形)When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant beating out Miller King, _was the best player at our school.6.(2016北京，22)I live next door to a couple_children often make a lot of noise.7.(2016四川，閱讀C)I prefer to work in black and white, _ allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.8.(2016四川，閱讀D)Researchers have discovered that “night milk” contains more melatonin(褪黑激素), _has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety.9.(2016江蘇，23)Many young people, most of_were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.10.(2016浙江，11)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of _ has been proved.寫作：你是李華，今年18歲，就讀于紅星中學。請你寫一篇自我介紹。要求： 1. 簡介自己的基本信息 2. 介紹自己的英語水平 3. 介紹自己的興趣愛好 4.字數(shù)不少于80字參考答案及解析名詞性從句單句改錯之提升訓練：1.that改為whether 考查賓語從句引導詞，whether表示“是否”2.That改為What，表示“.的事情”，引導主語從句3.What改為that，引導主語從句，不翻譯，無實際意義.4.第二個what改為that，引導表語從句5.If改為whether，表示“是否”，引導主語從句6.第二個that改為where，引導表語從句，其中where作從句的地點狀語。7.which改為that，引導同位語從句。8.whether改為that，There is no doubt that.意為“毫無疑問”，用that引導同位語從句。9.because改為that，that引導表語從句。The reason why .Is/was that.為固定句式，意為“.的原因是.”10.That改為What，引導主語從句，表示“.的事情”名詞性從句單句語法填空之真題訓練：1how考查賓語從句的連接詞。根據(jù)后面的how important可以看出此處也是填how。2whoever考查名詞性主句中的主語從句。句意：無論是誰發(fā)現(xiàn)了他們的書，都去那兒，并記錄下他們是在哪兒發(fā)現(xiàn)的書。3what考查名詞性從句，引導詞在從句中做had done的賓語，故用what。4that考查名詞性從句。句意：雨季最令人愉快的事情是人可以完全免于塵埃。分析句子結構可知is后的表語從句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，故選D 5how句意：科學家仍然不確定基因是如何影響人的年齡的，但是他們相信會影響。用how最為貼切。6that考查主語從句的引導詞。句意：通常情況下，對于那些堅持希望的人來說，一切皆有可能。本句中的it為形式主語，真正的主語為后面的名詞性從句，從句結構完整，不缺成分也不缺意義，故要用that引導。7where句意：如果你要計劃到達某地的最佳路線，你必須首先知道你想要去哪？where引導賓語從句，在從句中用作地點狀語。8that句意：我真的相信美來自人的內心。賓語從句意思完整只缺連接詞，故用that。9when句意：我們必須知道他什么時候來，以便我們能給他預定房間。根據(jù)后面的so we can book a room for him可知這里指時間，故用when引導。10why考查賓語從句。句意：這個展覽告訴了我們，我們?yōu)槭裁匆柚箍諝馕廴?。賓語從句缺少狀語，根據(jù)意義為why。 now and then 偶爾；有時定語從句單句改錯之提升訓練：n. 說明；理由；計算；帳目1. wherethat/which或去掉where。2. 把for放在looking之后。英語中,有些短語動詞,介詞或副詞不可與動詞相分離。又如:look after, run into等。3. whowhom。盡管在口語中who, whom都能作賓語,但在介詞后只能用whom。conclude vt. & vi. 結束；推斷出4. thatwhich。5. thatwhich。that不可以引導非限制性定語從句。in place 在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當6. whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞被all, every, no,some, any, little等修飾時,常用that引導定語從句。7. whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞的最高級或the only,the very等所修飾時,常用that引導定語從句。slip vi. 滑動；滑行；滑跤8. whothat。如果先行詞既指人又指物時,常用that引導定語從句。bandage n. 繃9. whichthat或去掉which。當先行詞為something,anything,everything, nothing, all等時,常由that引導定語從句。adj. 上升的；向上的10. thatwhich。定語從句單句語法填空之真題訓練：1when由句子結構可以判斷這是一個定語從句，先行詞是表示時間的in the mid1980s，從句中缺少狀語，因此填寫關系副詞when。2who/that考查定語從句的關系代詞，先行詞是a comedian and actor，在從句中做主語，所以用who或者that。 3which考查定語從句。介詞后跟關系代詞，先行詞為images，所以用which。geologist n. 地質學家4who考查定語從句。后面是非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，故用who。5who考查定語從句。先行詞為Miller King，故用who。vase n. 花瓶；瓶6whose考查定語從句。句意：我住在一對夫婦的隔壁，他們的孩子經(jīng)常弄出很大的噪音。先行詞為couple，由句意可知children與couple之間為所屬關系，故用關系代詞whose。7which考查非限制性定語從句，從句中缺少主語，先行詞是前面的整個句子。8w