可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù).docx

中小學(xué)在線題庫(kù)菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)更多知識(shí)點(diǎn)關(guān)注微信公眾平臺(tái)：菁優(yōu)英語(yǔ) 1一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成一、可數(shù)名詞是可以用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞.可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式.如：desk-desks,apple-apples等.不可數(shù)名詞是不可以直接用來(lái)計(jì)數(shù)的名詞.不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式,只有單數(shù)形式.如：some bread,a little milk等.二、單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示泛指時(shí),前面要用不定冠詞a(an),表示特指時(shí),前面要用定冠詞the; 而不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a(an)修飾,表示特指時(shí),前面一定要用定冠詞the.如：He is a factory worker.他是一名工人.No one can see air.沒(méi)有人能看見(jiàn)空氣.三、可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等來(lái)修飾,表示一些,許多.如：There are some oranges on the desk.桌子上有一些桔子.There is a lot of water in the bottle.瓶里有許多水.四、可數(shù)名詞前可用具體的數(shù)詞來(lái)表示具體的數(shù)量.如：two apples,four books等.不可數(shù)名詞前通常用單位詞+of來(lái)表示數(shù)量.如：a piece of paper,three pieces of paper等.五、可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)與主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致.如：This picture is very beautiful.這幅畫(huà)很美.不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式,但是不可數(shù)名詞前有復(fù)數(shù)單位詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式.如：There are two cups of tea on the table.桌上有兩杯茶.六、對(duì)可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how many; 對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)用how much.如：How many apples are there in the box?盒子里有多少個(gè)蘋(píng)果?How much tea is there in the cup?杯里有多少茶水?注意：對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞前的單位詞的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí),疑問(wèn)詞用how many.如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盤(pán)子里有多少片面包?真 題1（2015隨州）MrsZhang was sent to teach English in a poor mountain village last yearShe said she would never forget some pleasant _while working thereA.experiments B.expressions C.experiences D.emotions2（2015南昌）There are lots of _that students have to follow in schoolA.exercises B.problems C.skills D.rules3（2015漳州）The sun is shining brightlyWhy not wear a pair of_to protect your eyes？A.shoes B.pants C.sunglasses4（2015哈爾濱）Health is important for us teenagers，so we should eat more vegetables such as_ to keep healthyA.tomatoes and potatoes B.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoes5（2015眉山）Are all the students from_ in your class？No，there are only 3_ in our classThe others are from other countriesA.Germany；Germen B.Germany；GermansC.German；Germans D.German；Germany答 案1第一標(biāo)題【分析】張老師去年被派到一個(gè)貧窮的山村教英語(yǔ)她說(shuō)她永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記她在那里工作時(shí)的一些愉快的經(jīng)歷【解答】答案：C experiments實(shí)驗(yàn)；expressions表達(dá)；experiences經(jīng)歷、體驗(yàn)；emotions情緒此題目是說(shuō)張老師的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷，故選C2第二題【分析】在學(xué)校里，有很多學(xué)生必須遵守的規(guī)則【解答】答案：Dexercises“練習(xí)”，“操”可數(shù)名詞；problems問(wèn)題，存在問(wèn)題；skills技能，技巧，技術(shù)；rules規(guī)則，條例；根據(jù)follow 遵循，遵守，我們可以知道應(yīng)該是遵守的規(guī)則，故選D3第三題【分析】翻譯；陽(yáng)光明媚，為什么不戴一副太陽(yáng)鏡來(lái)保護(hù)你的眼睛【解答】答案：C本題考查名詞辨析，shoes 鞋子，pants 長(zhǎng)褲，sunglasses 太陽(yáng)鏡，根據(jù)題意可知選：C 4第四題【分析】翻譯：健康對(duì)我們青少年很重要，所以我們應(yīng)該多吃一些蔬菜，如西紅柿和土豆以保持健康【解答】答案：A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境要用tomato和potato復(fù)數(shù)形式，要在它們后面加es故選A5第五題【分析】你們班所有的學(xué)生都來(lái)自德國(guó)嗎？不，我們班只有3名德國(guó)人其余的來(lái)自別的國(guó)家【解答】答案：B 結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及第一個(gè)空格前fro