2012年中考復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題

2012年中考復(fù)習(xí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題(附答案) 一、巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were, have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間作標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didnt添； 疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前； 不含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be動(dòng)詞時(shí)疑問(wèn)句也不難，要把was，were放在主語(yǔ)前。2、 be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)：學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)，下面有一口訣，它可以幫你們更好地掌握動(dòng)詞be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 be的過(guò)去時(shí)有四巧： 一是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)巧， 表示過(guò)去的短語(yǔ)要記牢； 二是形式巧，單數(shù)was，復(fù)數(shù)were； 三巧是否定句結(jié)構(gòu)，not緊跟waswere； 四是疑問(wèn)句式巧，waswere向前跑(提前)。1. yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等；4. 其它：just now等 5. 由某些表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等。一巧】時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過(guò)去的一些時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。二巧】形式巧。它與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，形式多樣：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱單數(shù)或第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用was；主語(yǔ)是第二人稱或其他人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用were。例如：They were over there a moment ago 剛才他們?cè)谀沁?。I was in the classroom yesterday morning 昨早上我在教室。He was at school last Tuesday 上周二他在學(xué)校。【三巧】否定句結(jié)構(gòu)巧。與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一樣，它在動(dòng)詞后面加not即可變成否定句，并且was, were與not可以縮寫成wasnt, werent。即： 主語(yǔ) wasnt werent 表語(yǔ) 其他。例如： I was not (wasnt) here yesterday 昨天我不在這兒。 My parents were not (werent) at home last Sunday 上周日我父母不在家?！舅那伞?疑問(wèn)句式巧。把was, were提到句首，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)即可變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句。即：Was(Were) 主語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 其他？這恰巧與動(dòng)詞be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句式相似。例如： Were you at home the day before yesterday 前天你在家嗎？Was she late this morning今天早上她遲到了嗎？更巧的是疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)也相似，肯定回答用“Yes, 主語(yǔ)waswere”； 否定回答用“No,主語(yǔ)wasntwerent”。 例如：Were Wei Hua and Han Mei here just now 剛才魏華和韓梅在這兒?jiǎn)幔?Yes, they were (No, they werent) 是的，她們?cè)凇＃ú唬齻儾辉凇＃?、 單項(xiàng)選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( )1 My fatherill yesterdayA isnt B arent C wasnt D werent( )2 your parents at home last week A Is B Was C Are D Were( )3 The twinsin Dalian last year Theyhere now A are; were B were; are C was; are D were; was( )4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） A Was; before B Is; before C Was; after D Is; after ( )5 Who was on duty last Friday A I am B I was C Yes, I was D No, I wasnt ( )6. I cleaned my classroom _. A with three hours B three hours ago C in three hours D three hours before( ) 7. I came _ my house two days ago .A back on B back to C to back D back( ) 8 . _? He did some reading at home. A What does your father do yesterday evening B What does your brother do in the school C What did your brother do over the weekend D Where did your brother go last Sunday( ) 9. What did you do _ ? I went to the movies.A next morning Bover the weekend C in the weekend D next Monday( ) 10. The koala sleeps _，but gets up _. A during the day; at the evening B at day ;during night C in the day ;during the evening D during the day ; at night二、1. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 請(qǐng)用正確動(dòng)詞形式填空。(10)2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.3. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.4. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.5. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year.7. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.8. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _.9. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year? No. she _.三、翻譯下列句子(20)1. 我過(guò)了一個(gè)忙碌但卻刺激的周末。 I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.2. Jenny喜歡看書。昨晚她看了一本英語(yǔ)書。 Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.3. Emma每天都看電視?？墒亲蛱焖麤]有看。 Emma_ TV every day. But he _ _ _ yesterday.4. 上周六他們做什么了？他們做作業(yè)和購(gòu)物了。What _ they _ _ Saturday? They _ _ homework and _ _.5. 今天早上方方得做飯，因?yàn)樗赣H不在家。 This morning Fangfang _ _ _ _ because his father _ _ _ yesterday. 6. 你還有什么要說(shuō)的？ What _ would you like _ _? 7. 放學(xué)別忘了向老師說(shuō)聲再見。 Dont forget _ _ _ _ the teacher. 8. 為什么你昨晚沒有看電視？ Why _ you _ TV last night? 9. 他在打掃教室的時(shí)候，發(fā)現(xiàn)地上有塊表。 When he _ the classroom, he _ a watch on the ground. 10. 他什么時(shí)候出生的？1980年。 -When _ he _? -_ 1980. 四、改寫句子：(20)1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge（冰箱）.（變一般疑問(wèn)句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)_ there _ orange in the cup?4. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑問(wèn)句） _ Frank _ an interesting book about history? 5. Why not go out for a walk? （同義句） _ _ _ out for a walk? 6. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句） Thomas_ _RMB 10 on this book. 7. My family went to the beach last week. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ _ family _ last week? 8. I think she is Lilys sister. （否定句。注意否定轉(zhuǎn)移）_ 9. Sally often does some reading in the morning. （否定）Sally _ often _ some reading in the morning. 10. He is a tall, thin boy. （劃線提問(wèn)） _ _ he _ _? 五、 完形填空(10) Tom did not like doing his homework，because he liked to do some 1 things after schoolAnd his teacher always 2 a lot of mistakes in his homework Then one day，his maths teacher 3 at Toms homework and saw that he got all his answers rightHe was very 4 and surprised（驚奇）The next morning before class，he called Tom 5 his desk and 6 to him，“You got all your homework right this timeDid your father help you？”Sometimes Toms father helped him with his homework， 7 this time he didnt help Tom because he 8 at homeSo Tom answered，“NO，SirHe Was busy last night，so I 9 to do it 10 ” （ ）1Aothers Banother Cthe other Dother （ ）2Amade Bfound Clooked at Dlooked （ ）3Alaughed Bknocked Clooked Dsaw （ ）4Aplease Bpleased Cpleasure Dsad （ ）5Ato Bfor Cin Dat （ ）6Atalked Basked Cspoke Dsaid （ ）7Aand Bbut Cso Dor （ ）8Aisnt Bwont be Cwasnt Dcant be （ ）9Awanted Bmustnt Cliked Dhad （ ）10Aitself Bof them Cmyself Dhimself一般過(guò)去時(shí)詳細(xì)講解與練習(xí)題參考答案答案：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)選擇：1-5 CDBAB 6-10 BBCBD1、 1.had 2. Did; practice; didnt3.did; do; watched; read 4.went 5.didnt visit; stayed; did6.did write; wrote 7.st