2021版新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Module3BodyLanguageandNonverbalCommunication學(xué)案外研版必修4.docx

Module 3 Body Language and Non verbal Communication一、語(yǔ)基必備知識(shí)(一)重點(diǎn)詞匯分類記憶.閱讀詞匯在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃aggressive adj.traditionally adv.weapon n. gesture n.threatening adj. slightly adv.forehead n. bow vi.youth n. palm n.slap vt. ankle n.eyebrow n. hug vt.lip n. wrist n.religion n. toast n.blank adj. classical adj.applause n. social adj.infectious adj. funeral n.核心詞匯寫其形1deal n 協(xié)議；交易2spread vi. 張開3stare vi. 凝視；盯著看4._host n. 主人5wipe vt. 擦；抹；揩6._panic v. 恐慌；驚慌7._rude adj. 粗魯?shù)?；無禮的8request n. 請(qǐng)求；要求9._live adj. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的10judgement n. 判斷；意見.拓展詞匯通其變1communicate vi.(用語(yǔ)言、信號(hào)) 傳遞信息；交流communication n交流；溝通 2vary vi.變化variety n種類various adj.各種各樣的3formal adj.正式的informal adj.非正式的(反義詞)4involve vt.包括involvement n連累；包含；參與5conscious adj.意識(shí)到的；自覺的unconscious adj.無意識(shí)的；不知不覺的 (反義詞)6bend vt.彎下腰bent/bent(過去式/過去分詞)7invite v邀請(qǐng)invitation n邀請(qǐng) 8favour n恩惠；善意的行為；贊同；支持favourable adj.贊同的；有利的favourite adj.& n特別喜愛的(東西)9perform v表演；表現(xiàn)；運(yùn)行performance n表演_performer n表演者10equal adj. 平等的；同等的；勝任的equality n平等_equally adv.平等地；同樣地1.不一樣的“看”stare vi.凝視；盯著看glare v. 怒目而視glance v. 一瞥；掃視watch v. 觀看observe v. 觀察gaze v. 凝視；注視2.“請(qǐng)求；要求”大全request n& v請(qǐng)求；要求ask v. 請(qǐng)求；要求beg v. 乞求require v. 要求；需求demand n& v. 要求；請(qǐng)求appeal v. 懇求；呼吁3.“驚恐”萬(wàn)狀panic n& v 恐慌；驚慌alarm n& v. 警告；使驚恐frighten vt. 使害怕；嚇唬horror n. 驚恐；恐怖terror n. 恐怖；驚駭shock n& vt. 震驚；使吃驚 (二)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)記牢用活1on_guard(保持)警惕2make_a_deal 達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易3hold_up 舉起；阻礙；延誤4give_away 暴露 (自己的情況)；捐贈(zèng)5lift_up 舉起6up_and_down 一上一下地7by_accident 偶然地8say_hello_to 向問好9switch_on 打開(燈、無線電等)1.由“up and down”想到的back and forth來來回回day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到處now and then 時(shí)而；不時(shí)2.“偶然地”和“故意地”短語(yǔ)集錦by accident偶然地by chance 偶然地by design 故意地on purpose 故意地3.由“say hello to”想到的say yes to同意say no to 不同意say sorry to 向道歉say goodbye to 向道別 (三)重點(diǎn)句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：“more thann.”表示“不僅僅是；不只是” Although these are very important, we communicate with more_than just spoken and written words. 盡管這些很重要，但我們并不只是通過口頭和書面語(yǔ)言交流。句型2：what引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞of的賓語(yǔ) Indeed, body positions are part of what_we_call “body language”實(shí)際上，身體姿勢(shì)是我們所稱的“肢體語(yǔ)言”的一部分。句型3：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語(yǔ) One person then holds up his hand, palm_outwards and five_fingers_spread. 然后一個(gè)人舉起手，手掌向外，五指展開。二、語(yǔ)境強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練.語(yǔ)境填詞根據(jù)提示寫出該詞的適當(dāng)形式A根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出下列單詞1There_was_a_blank(茫然的) look on his face because he did not know the answer.2He spoke in such a rude(粗魯?shù)? manner that she refused to reply.3There is going to be a live(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)的) football match on television this evening.4Teachers apparently expect a certain amount of aggressive(攻擊的) behaviour from boys.5They greeted each other with a hug(擁抱) and said “Merry Christmas！”B根據(jù)所給單詞寫出適當(dāng)形式6The_local_people_were_panicked(panic) by the news of an oncoming earthquake.7The disease spreading(spread) very quickly caused thousands of people to get ill one day.8In communication(communicate), a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude. 9(安徽卷)If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety(vary). 10Theyre slightly(slight) more expensive than the normal products, but its worth it to make a green campus.語(yǔ)境品詞寫出加黑詞匯在語(yǔ)境中的意義1(2019全國(guó)卷)“You can use me as a last resort(選擇), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse(長(zhǎng)曲棍球) club.要求；申請(qǐng)書2(2019全國(guó)卷)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.房東3(2019天津卷)The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.涉及.選詞成篇shake hands with; lift up; up and down; by accident; say hello toThe other day I met Larry quite 1.by_accident in the playground, where he was walking 2.up_and_down,_looking anxious. I came up to him and 3.said_hello_to him. After 4.shaking_hands_with him, I asked him what was the matter. He said his electric bike had broken down and he could not find a person to have it repaired.on guard; make a deal; hold up; give away; switch onWhen you 5.switch_on the computer and surf the Internet, just be cautious and 6.on_guard. Some links may make you 7.give_away your personal information. .完成語(yǔ)段As far as I am concerned, parents are 1.more_than_providers(不僅僅是供養(yǎng)者) for their kids and they are also their first teachers. Thus, parents should often reflect on 2.what_they_have_done(他們所做的事情) so as to set a good example to their kids. 3.All_things_considered(考慮一切), the kids can be brought to be good. varyvi.變化，不同vt.改變，變更基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空a.(2019北京卷) No matter what you like to do, there is a way to get involved in various(vary) activities on Earth Day.b(2019全國(guó)卷) There will be a wide variety(vary) of activities to mark this unforgettable occasion.(朗文辭典)The hotel rooms vary in size, but all have televisions and telephones.能力提升詞匯升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, all kinds of apples.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a_variety_of/varieties_of apples. (全國(guó)卷) (1) vary from.to .從到不等；在到之間變動(dòng)vary in. 在方面不同，有差異(2)variety n. 變化，多樣性，種類a variety of/varieties of 各種各樣的 佳句背誦 I like reading very much，especially the story books, varying from Chinese stories to English ones. 我非常喜歡讀書，尤其是故事書，無論是中文的還是英文的。 involvevt.包括，涉及，使參與基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending(spend) quite a lot of time with students. Believe it or not, I was forced to get involved in the trouble.a.There was a serious incident involving(involve) a group of youths.bWe believe the time and hard work involved(involve) in completing such an important project are worthwhile. 能力提升完成句子/句式升級(jí)(普通表達(dá))The young girl was_involved_in(專心于)studying. She paid no attention to the outside world.(高級(jí)表達(dá))Involved_in_studying,_the young girl paid no attention to the outside world. (過去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))(高級(jí)表達(dá))Involving_herself_in_studying,_the young girl paid no attention to the outside world. (現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)) (1)involve doing sth.包括做某事；參與做某事involve sb.in (doing) sth. 使某人參與 (做) 某事，使某人牽扯到某事中(2)involved adj. 復(fù)雜的；有牽連的，有關(guān)的be/get involved in 被卷入之中；熱衷于，專心于 文化佳句 It is said that 2，000 scholars were involved in the editing of Yongle Canon which was the worlds earliest and biggest encyclopedia. 據(jù)說有2 000名學(xué)者參與了世界上最早、最大的百科全書永樂大典的編寫。名師點(diǎn)津 involved作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“復(fù)雜的”；作后置定語(yǔ)時(shí)，意為“涉及的”。例如：the involved story復(fù)雜的故事；the people involved所涉及的人。 requestn請(qǐng)求；要求v請(qǐng)求；要求基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空(天津卷) Dont respond to any emails requesting(request) personal information, no matter how official they look.a.(2018全國(guó)卷)All the students are requested to_get(get) involved in the activity.b(重慶卷) We should consider the students request that the school library (should)_provide(provide) more books on popular science.(湖北卷)Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.能力提升一句多譯李老師要求我們每天早晨大聲朗讀半小時(shí)英語(yǔ)。Mr.Li requests_that_we_should_spend_half_an_hour_reading_English_aloud every morning. (復(fù)合句)Mr.Li requests_us_to_spend_half_an_hour_reading_English_aloud every morning.(簡(jiǎn)單句) (1)request sb.to do sth.要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事request that sb.(should) do sth. 要求/請(qǐng)求某人做某事Its requested that sb.(should) do sth. 要求某人做某事 (2)make a request (for.)請(qǐng)求；要求at ones requestat the request of sb. 應(yīng)某人的要求佳句背誦 It is requested that teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.為了增加趣味， 教師被要求使自己的課多樣化。名師點(diǎn)津 request后的賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句、同位語(yǔ)從句以及It is requested that.從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即“(should) do”形式。 favo(u)rn幫助，恩惠；善意的行為；贊成；關(guān)心v偏愛；贊成；有利于基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)單句語(yǔ)法填空Everyone present at the meeting was in favour of what he put forward.a.(2019江蘇卷)Favorable(favor) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.b(2017江蘇卷)On the Internet, people can seek information about their favorite(favor) stars and buy tickets at a discount as well, which is both timesaving and economical.能力提升完成句子He did_her_a_great_favour/did_a_great_favour_for_her(幫了她一個(gè)大忙) by giving her some valuable suggestions. (浙江卷)Hey, can I ask_a_favour_of_you/ask_you_a_favour(請(qǐng)求你幫忙)?Sure, what can I do for you？ (1)ask sb.a favourask a favour of sb.請(qǐng)某人幫忙do sb.a favourdo a favour for sb. 給某人以恩惠；幫助某人in favour of 支持，贊同(2)favourable adj. 贊成的；有利的favourite adj. 最喜愛的 佳句背誦 There is a Chinese saying going like this: The favour of a drop of water has been rewarded with the gratitude of a fountain of water. 中國(guó)有句諺語(yǔ)：受人滴水之恩，當(dāng)以涌泉相報(bào)。 hold up舉起；延誤，阻滯；支撐一詞多義寫出下列句中hold up的含義Hold up your right hand. Now, count down from ten, starting with your thumb.舉起There are two large wooden supports that hold up the roof.支撐I missed meeting my boss at the airport because my car was held up in the traffic jam.延誤能力提升完成句子Can you hold_on(別掛電話)? Ill see if the manager is in the office.Im sure my dream will come true as long as I hold_on_to(堅(jiān)持) it.hold back阻止；抑制；隱瞞hold on 堅(jiān)持?。坏纫幌?別掛斷)hold on to 抓緊；保持；不放棄hold out 伸出；維持；保持 佳句背誦 The fight would have been avoided if either of you had been able to hold back your anger.如果任何一方能控制住怒火的話，這場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)斗本來是可以避免的。 give away泄露(秘密)；暴露(自己的情況)；贈(zèng)送；放棄(機(jī)會(huì)等)一詞多義寫出下列句中g(shù)ive away的含義(江蘇卷)Would they give away their chance to win the game？放棄(浙江卷)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.暴露The Students Union called on us to give away our used books to the students in the lower grades.贈(zèng)送能力提升完成句子The two men were arguing about this matter and neither would give_in(屈服) to each other.Water can absorb and give_off(發(fā)出) a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.give in讓步，投降，屈服give back 歸還，恢復(fù)give off 放出，散發(fā)give out 分發(fā)；宣布；用完，耗盡give up 放棄，認(rèn)輸 詞塊助記 give away the chance to go abroad 放棄出國(guó)的機(jī)會(huì)give the book back to the library 把書還給圖書館give off a fragrant perfume 散發(fā)出芳香give up a job 辭職 “more thann.” 表示“不僅僅是；不只是”(教材原句)Although these are very important, we communicate with more than just spoken and written words.盡管這些很重要，但我們并不只是通過口頭和書面語(yǔ)言交流。一詞多義寫出下列句中more than的含義(2019北京卷) First celebrated in 1970, Earth Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions(地區(qū))超過(2019全國(guó)卷) Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.不僅僅是(天津卷)If there is something else that we can do for you, we are more than glad to give a helping hand.非常能力提升完成句子a.It will take him no_more_than(僅僅) five days to read the book.bRemember to drink not_more_than(不超過) two glasses a day to keep healthy.He failed in the exam again. In my view, he_was_more_lazy_than_stupid(與其說他笨倒不如說他懶) (1)more than(2)more.than.“比更；與其說不如說”(3)no more than名詞或基數(shù)詞，表示“不過；僅僅；只有”not more than基數(shù)詞，表示“至多，不超過” 佳句背誦 Im more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit your Chinese friend. 我很高興得知你要拜訪中國(guó)友人。(2018全國(guó)卷)It was also much more than we could afford, but far less than the original asking price.它也大大超出了我們的承擔(dān)能力，但是比原價(jià)格要便宜得多。維度一在空白處填入括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1Everyone in the building panicked(panic) when the fire alarm went off.2The girl felt nervous on the stage with a lot of audience staring(stare) at her.3They requested that immediate action(should)_be_taken(take) to stop the water pollution.4Involved(involve) in the car accident, the driver had no alternative but to stay and wait for the policemen.5. He advanced towards me in a threatening(threaten) manner and I felt a little frightened.維度二在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~1If a person hasnt got enough sleep, his actions will give him away during the day.2Why didnt Mr.Smith arrive on time for the meeting?He must have been held up on his way here in the traffic jam.3They paid fifty percent of what they were able to earn for their daily goods.4In his spare time, he either listens to soft music to relax himself or switches on the TV to watch news.5Nobodys success happens by accident.Maybe he has a better “nose” to good chances compared to others.維度三派生詞練習(xí)1That famous performer is said to have performed a humorous performance at yesterdays evening party，which has left a deep impression on the audience. (perform)2There are a variety of animals and plants in the world. They vary in shape and size and exist in many parts of the world. But for various reasons, some of them are dying out. (vary)3Walking on the street, I found an old man lying on the ground unconsciousWhen I was conscious that the old man was in danger, I called the emergency service. (conscious)4In our daily life, communication plays an important part, so its important to develop the ability to_communicate with others. (communicate)5Im in favour of the plan, which will be favourable to the development of children.(favour)維度四完成句子/句型轉(zhuǎn)換1你能幫我個(gè)忙關(guān)上那盞燈嗎？(favour)Could you do_me_a_favour and turn off that light?2他很聰明，知道如果他和那群人混在一起，他就會(huì)有麻煩。(involve)Hes smart enough to know that if he gets_involved_with that crowd, hes getting into trouble.3我為父親不在時(shí)我所做的事感到自豪。(what)I took pride in what_I_had_done in my fathers absence.4After the problems were solved, the quality has been improved.The_problems_solved,_the quality has been improved.5The mountainous country is so beautiful that I cant describe.The beauty of the mountainous country is more_than_I_can_describe(more than)提能一語(yǔ)段填空(短文中黑體部分為本模塊核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)補(bǔ)全短文，并背誦體會(huì)黑體部分用法)Teaching methods 1.vary(variety) from teacher to teacher. Our English teacher has a great deal of 2.teaching(teach) experience and thinks it important 3.to_communicate(communication) with the students. She 4.involves(involve) her students in every activity in class. Various questions 5.asked(ask), anyone who knows the answers can hold 6.up his/her hand and answer them. Thats 7.because no one wants to give away the chance to share. If the question is a bit more difficult 8.to_answer(answer), she will request that we 9.(should)_discuss(discuss) it in groups. We are all in favour 10.of her teaching method.提能二話題寫作(用本模塊詞匯、句式和語(yǔ)法知識(shí)寫滿分作文)假設(shè)你是李華，在校報(bào)英文欄目發(fā)表一篇短文介紹身體語(yǔ)言，寫作要點(diǎn)如下：身體語(yǔ)言在不同文化中各不相同；簡(jiǎn)要介紹幾種身體語(yǔ)言。1補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句(黑體部分請(qǐng)用本模塊所學(xué)詞匯)并非所有人意識(shí)到我們的肢體動(dòng)作傳達(dá)了很多關(guān)于我們自己的信息。Not everyone is conscious_that_our_gestures_give_away_much_about_ourselves我們的交流包括身體語(yǔ)言，它在不同的文化中各不相同。Our_communication_involves_body_language,_and it varies_from_culture_to_culture. 在和他人打交道時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該知道什么是重要的。We should know what is important when_dealing_with_others傾聽別人時(shí)，一定偶爾輕輕點(diǎn)頭以表示你是感興趣的。When listening to others, make sure you nod_slightly once in a while to_show_you_are_interested. 長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著別人是粗魯?shù)?。It_is_rude_to_stare_at others too long. 如果你了解基本的身體語(yǔ)言，你就不太可能冒犯別人。(條件狀語(yǔ)從句)If_you_know_about_basic_body_language,_you will be less likely to offend others. 2升級(jí)平淡句用非限制性定語(yǔ)從句升級(jí)句Our_communication_involves_body_language,_which_varies_from_culture_to_culture.3銜接成美文(注意用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：however, therefore, for example, besides)_One possible version：Not everyone is conscious that our gestures give away much about ourselves. However, our communication involves body language, which varies from culture to culture. Therefore, we should know what is important when dealing with others. For example, when listening to others, make sure you nod slightly once in a while to show you are interested. Besides, it is rude to stare at others too long. If you know about basic body language, you will be less likely to offend others. (建議用時(shí)：45分鐘).閱讀理解A(2020遼寧五校模擬)While the start of a new school year is always exciting, this year was even more so for some elementary school students in Auckland, New Zealand. They became the worlds first kids to be “taught” by a digital teacher. Before you start imagining a humanlike robot walking around the classroom, Will is just an avatar(化身) that appears on the students desktops, or smartphone screens, when ordered to come.The autonomous animation(動(dòng)畫制作) platform has been modeled after the human brain and nervous system, allowing it to show humanlike behavior. The digital teacher is assigned to teach “Be sustainable with energy”a free program for Auckland elementary schools.Just like the humans it replaced, Will is able to instantly react to the students responses to the topic. Thanks to a webcam and microphone, the avatar not only responds to questions the kids may have, but also picks up nonverbal cues(暗示). For instance, if a student smiles at Will, he responds by smiling back. This twoway interaction not only helps attract the students attention, but also allows the programs developers to monitor their involvement, and make changes if needed.Nikhil Ravishankar believes that Willlike avatars could be a novel way to catch the attention of the next generation. He says, “I have a lot of hope in this technology as a means to deliver costeffective, rich, educational experience in the fu