2015中考英語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)法沖刺復(fù)習(xí) 數(shù)詞課件

中考英語(yǔ),語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞,一、考點(diǎn)測(cè)試()1.Thereare_peopleinJacksfamily.Theyliveinthe_building.A.five,fifthB.five,fiveC.fifth,fifthD.fifth,five()2.Ithink_isaseasyas_.A.Lessontwo,Lesson1B.Lesson2,LessononeC.Lesson2,Lesson1D.lesson2,lesson1()3.WhenisChildrensDay?Itson_.A.June1stB.July1stC.JunethesecondD.Julythefirst()4.Wecansee_starsatnightifitisfine.A.thousandofB.twothousandsC.threethousandsofD.thousandsof()5.Inourschool,_ofthestudentsareboys.A.twothirdB.threefifthC.four-fifthD.foursevenths()6.Theriverisonly_,sowecanswimacrossit.A.20meterslongB.20meterswideC.20-meterlongD.20-meterwide,A,D,C,A,B,D,語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞,()7.Ittookme_tofinishthesummerhomework.A.ahalfandtwoweeksB.twoweekandahalfC.twoandahalfweeksD.twoandahalfweek()8.Haveyougotenoughbooks?No.Ineed_.A.fourmoreB.morefourC.fouranotherD.otherfour()9.WhenJohnwas_,hewenttoLondontogoonhisuniversity.A.onhistwentiesB.inhistwentiesC.inthetwentiesD.inhistwenty()10.Thesmallgirlwasbornon_.A.2007June6B.June62007C.June6,2007D.June,6,2007()11.Onemillionsixhundredandseventy-eightthousandninehundredandthirty-twois_.A.1678932B.6789123C.1698723D.16078932()12.10:23is_.A.tenpasttwenty-threeB.twenty-threetoelevenC.twenty-threepasttenD.tentwentythree()13.MarxbegantolearnRussianin_.A.a1870B.the1870C.the1870sD.his1870,A,C,C,C,C,A,B,語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞,()14.Thebankisfarfromhere,youdbettertake_.A.busno.2B.theNo.2busC.busofno.2D.thebus2()15.Bytheendoflastyearwehadplantedabout_trees.A.fivehundredsB.fivehundredsofC.fivehundredofD.fivehundred二、考點(diǎn)精講精練考點(diǎn)1：?？蓟鶖?shù)詞，序數(shù)詞一覽表,B,D,語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞,考點(diǎn)2：基數(shù)詞的讀法(1).讀數(shù)的單位：百hundred,千thousand(第1個(gè)逗號(hào))，萬(wàn)tenthousand,百萬(wàn)million(第2個(gè)逗號(hào)),十億billion(第3個(gè)逗號(hào))(2).百位和十位數(shù)之間要用“and”,十位數(shù)和個(gè)位數(shù)之間要用連字符“-”。如：3,115,687,891讀作：threebilliononehundredandfifteenmillionsixhundredandeighty-seventhousandeighthundredandninety-one.考點(diǎn)3.編號(hào)的表示法：名詞(首字母大寫)+基數(shù)詞(首字母大寫)=the+序數(shù)詞(首字母小寫)+名詞(首字母小寫)=名詞(首字母大寫)+數(shù)字。如：LessonTwo=thesecondlesson=Lesson2(第二課)；PageThree=thethirdpage=Page3(第三頁(yè))；ClassOne=thefirstclass=Class1(一班);BusNo.2=thenumbertwobus(第二路公共汽車)Room206(206號(hào)房)；Row7=theseventhrow=RowSeven(第七排)考點(diǎn)4.時(shí)間的讀法(1).順讀法(先讀小時(shí)后讀分鐘)如:6:25讀成sixtwenty-five.9:48讀成nineforty-eight.,語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞,(2).逆讀法(先讀分鐘后讀小時(shí)):分鐘小30用past.如:7:23讀成twenty-threepastseven分鐘大30用to,且分鐘要用60減，小時(shí)要加1.如:8:50讀成ten(60-50)tonine(8+1)(3).半小時(shí)用half;一刻鐘用quarter。如2:30讀成halfpasttwo。6:45讀成aquartertoseven。一個(gè)半小時(shí)(天，星期，月，年)的表達(dá)法有兩種:onehour(day,week,month,year)andahalf;oneandahalfhours(days,weeks,months,years)考點(diǎn)5.年月日的表達(dá)法(1).月份一覽表(2).年，月連用:月前，年后，中間可不用逗號(hào)。如：2011年7月寫成July2011.,語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞,(3).月，日連用，有三種方式。如：9月10日寫成September10=Septemberthetenth=thetenthofSeptember(4).年，月，日連用時(shí)表達(dá)方式有三種。如：2009年3月9日寫成onMarch9,2009(常用)=onMarchtheninth,2009=ontheninthofMarchin2009.考點(diǎn)6.世紀(jì)年代的表達(dá)法19世紀(jì)inthenineteenthcentury.80年代intheeighties20世紀(jì)70年代inthe1970s(1970s)考點(diǎn)7.分?jǐn)?shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)，小數(shù)的表達(dá)法(1).分?jǐn)?shù)：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1時(shí)，分母加s。如：1/4:onefourth(aquarter)3/4:threefourths(threequarters)7/9:sevenninths或seven-ninths(2).小數(shù)，百分?jǐn)?shù)：小數(shù)點(diǎn)讀成point,百分號(hào)%讀成percent.如：5.6讀成fivepointsix30%讀成thirtypercent(3).與名詞連用時(shí)常用表達(dá)方式為：分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)/小數(shù)+of+名詞如：5/6的作業(yè)fivesixthsofthehomework50%的工人50percentoftheworkers1.5個(gè)萍果1.5ofapples,語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：數(shù)詞,考點(diǎn)8.度量表示法1厘米o(hù)necentimeter2英寸2inches3英尺3feet4公斤4kilograms(kg)5磅fivepounds6公里sixkilometers(km)7噸seventons8碼eightyards9米深9metersdeep10米寬10meterswide11米長(zhǎng)11meterslong考點(diǎn)9.dozen,score,hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法：(1).后接of時(shí)，這些詞都要加s,且前面不能有確定數(shù)字，但可以有不確定數(shù)字(many,several,afew)如：dozensofeggs,hundredsofstudents,manythousandsofbooks(2).這些詞前有確定數(shù)字時(shí)，不管數(shù)字多少，這些詞都不能加s如：1billioncars,2dozenapples,5hundredtrees,8thousanddesks考點(diǎn)10.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法倍數(shù)表示如下：1倍once,2倍twice,3倍以上由基數(shù)詞+