吉林省舒蘭市第一中學高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquake練習 新人教版必修1

Unit 4 EarthquakeGrammar: The Attributive Clause【learning aims】Grasp the Attributive Clause.【learning important points】Grasp the Attributive Clause【W(wǎng)arming up】請同學們課前做好如下預習準備吧Look at the sentences below and read the introduction of the attributive clause on Page 90 to discover useful structures or the attributive clause.我們把兩個句子的意思用一個句子表達，如下，便成了一個復合句-定語從句。1) The man has been caught. He did the robbery.The man who/that did the robbery has been caught.2) The chair was a broken one. I sat in the chair just now.- The chair(which/that)I sat in just now was a broken one.3) A plane is a machine. It can fly.- A plane is a machine which/that can fly.我也來試試吧6) I wanted to see the woman. She had already left.-_7) The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night.They thought little of these events.-_8)Workers built shelters for survivors. Their homes had been destroyed.-_The Attributive Clause (1)用作定語的從句叫定語從句。定語從句通常置于它所修飾的名詞（或代詞）之后，這種名詞（或代詞）被稱作先行詞，引導定語從句的關聯(lián)詞被稱為關系代詞或關系副詞。茲將關系代詞that, which, who, whose的用法簡述如下。一、基本用法關系代詞的一般用法列表如下：關 系代 詞指 代在定語從句中所充當?shù)某煞秩宋锞渥又髡Z賓語定語表語whowhomwhichthatwhose從表中可以看出，who，that，whose指人，which，that，whose指物，只有which可代指句子內容。who為主格， 作主語；whom為賓格，作賓語；that指人亦可指物，作主語或賓語；whose是屬格，指人或指物，作定語；which的用法則更復雜。The man who was here yesterday is a painter.昨天在這里的那個人是位畫家。（who作主語）The man who I saw is called Smith.我見到的那個人名叫史密斯。（who作賓語，亦可省略）A letter that is written in pencil is difficult to read.用鉛筆寫的信很難讀。（that作主語，指物）Is he the man that sells eggs?他是賣雞蛋的那個人嗎？（that作主語，指人）I receive the book which you gave me.我收到了你給我的書。（which作賓語）This is the book which has been translated into many languages.這就是那本有多種譯本的書。（which作主語）二、主要區(qū)別(1) who/that區(qū)別：指人時，在下列情況下一般選用who：當先行詞為those, one, anyone, nobody等不定代詞時。例如：The one who knows me well is Tom.非常了解我的那個人是湯姆。在分隔型定語從句中，若先行詞代指人。如：A new master will come tomorrow who will teach you German.有位新老師明天來教你們德語。先行詞為there be 結構的主語時。例如：There is a man who wants to see you.有個人想見你。(2) which/that區(qū)別：代指物時，一般可以互換，注意：that和which可以互換，但在下列情況下只用that:當先行詞是不定代詞all, little, few, much, none, anything, nothing, everything等時。Is there anything(that) I can do for you? 我能幫你忙嗎？當先行詞被不定代詞all, only, little, much, some, any, no, every等修飾時The only thing(that) I can do is(to) wait. 我唯一能做的是等待。當先行詞被最高級，序數(shù)詞以及the very, the only，the same, the last 修飾時。This is the best film(that) I have ever seen. 這是我看過的最好的電影。當先行詞指人又指物時He talked about the teachers and school that he had visited.他談到了他參觀的學校和拜訪的老師。在who或which 引導的疑問句中Who is the man that is talking to Mark? 與Mark談話的那個人是誰？在way后的定語從句中用that；也可用in which,或者省略引導詞I dont know the way(that/ in which) he worked out the problem.我不知道他解那道題的方法。當關系詞在從句中作表語時，用that，而且常省略。He is no longer the man（that）he used to be. 他不再是過去的那個樣子了。以下情況用which，不用that：引導非限制性定語從句。例如：Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.全世界都踢足球，它是一項有趣的運動。放在介詞后作賓語時。例如：This is the hotel in which you will stay.這就是你將要住的旅館。典例解析1. Do you still remember the chicken farm_ we visited three months ago?A. where B. when C. that D. what答案：C。由句意判斷“we visited three months ago”為定語從句，修飾the chicken farm,關聯(lián)詞使用關系代詞或關系副詞主要取決于從句的句子結構，這里visited后需要的是定語，所以選用C.如果此項是which也可以。2. I have many friends,_ some are businessmen.A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom答案：D。本題考查定語從句，句意：我有很多朋友，其中有幾個是商人。下面三個句子都是正確的：I have many friends, some of whom are businessmen.I have many friends; some of them are businessmen.I have many friends, and some of them are businessmen.3.Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_, is there?A. who to turn to B. she can turn toC. for whom to turn D. for her to turn答案：B。本題考查定語從句和turn to sb.，由于所填的答案為no one else的定語從句，因此淘汰A、D兩項。又因為turn to sb. 為固定習語，意為“求助于某人，”由此淘汰C項選出B項。B項省略了作賓語的關系代詞whom/ that。4. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. in which B. by which C. which D. that答案：A。本題句意是“很多看過這部電影的人，當回想到人被老虎吃掉的情景時，他們就不能去森林里了?！薄皃eople were eaten by the tiger” 是定語從句，先行詞the scenes 在定語從句中作地點狀語，此時“in which= where”【Homework】下面的是課后完成的哦.用適當?shù)年P系代詞填空1The boy_was here a minute ago is my brother.2The watch_is made in this factory is the best in our country.3Over there is the man，_brother is one of my classmates.4The letter_I received yesterday is from my sister.5The train_was going to Nanning was late.完成句子(用定語從句)1He showed me the place_(他丟錢包的地方)2I dont know_(和你說話的女孩)3Wang Wei and Wang Kun were cycling along the river_(被稱為瀾滄江)in China.4Those boys_(正在打網(wǎng)球的)are my friends.5The day_(他將永遠不會忘記的)is special for him.6The earthquake_(發(fā)生在1976年的唐山地震)shocked the people all over the world.7I looked up at my friend_(她的臉上的表情是堅決的)8The water in the village wells_(水井的墻壁有很深的裂縫)rose and fell.9The earthquake did great damage to the bridges，_(這些橋通行不安全)10Many shelters were set up for those_(他們的家園被毀)in the disaster.單項填空1I was born in New Orleans，Louisiana，a city _ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.Awhich Bof which Cthat Dwhose2Many children，_ parents are away working in big cities，are taken good care of in the village.Atheir Bwhose Cof them Dwith whom3Look out！Dont get too close to the house _ roof is under repair.Awhose Bwhich Cof which Dthat4Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，_ of course made the others unhappy.Awho Bwhich Cthis Dwhat5His parents wouldnt let him marry anybody _ family was poor.Aof whom Bof whose Cwhose Dwhich6He told us the stories and the writers _ interested him.Athat Bwhich Cwhat Dwho7Who is the woman _ talked with you just now?Awhose Bwhom Cthat Dwhich8She was so angry at all _ he was doing _ she walked out，and closed the door behind her.Awhat；what Bthat；thatCwhat；that Dthat；what9Do you know the boy _ father died in the fire?Awho Bwhich Cwhose Dwhom10Do you still remember the days _ we spent