廣東省廣州東莞五校2020學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考新人教版

2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試五校聯(lián)考高一級英語科必修1學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試卷 第一卷（本部分答案全部填涂在電腦卡上）I單項(xiàng)選擇A語音：請選出每組中下劃線字母發(fā)音不同的單詞（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。1. A. loose B. wool C. cool D. school 2. A. track B. pace C. flame D. persuade 3. A. atlas B. destroyC. insurance D. disaster 4. A. calm B. recover C. curtain D. official5. A. thunder B. breathe C. earthquake D. beneath B. 句型結(jié)構(gòu)：請分析下列句子屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。 （注意：如果該題所選答案是E，就在電腦答題卡上同時(shí)涂黑AB兩個(gè)格。）（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）。 A 主語+謂語 B 主+系+表 C主+謂+賓 D 主+謂+間賓+直賓 E 主+謂+賓+賓補(bǔ)6. She made her diary her best friend.7. You are taking your end-of-term exam.8. I stayed awake on purpose.9. She gave me a determined look.10. Only time will tell.II完形填空：閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后選出最佳選項(xiàng) (共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)。Most parents, I suppose, have had the experience of reading a bedtime story to their children. And they must have 11 how difficult it is to write a 12 childrens book. Either the author has aimed too 13 , so that the children cant follow what is in his (or more often, her) story, 14 the story seems to be talking to the readers.The best childrens books are 15 very difficult nor very simple, and satisfy both the 16 who hears the story and the adult who 17 it. Unfortunately, there are in fact few books like this, 18 the problem of finding the right bedtime story is not 19 to solve. This may be why many of the books regarded as 20 of childrens literature(文學(xué)) were in fact written for 21 . “Alice in wonderland” is perhaps the most obvious of this.Children, left for themselves, often 22 the worst possible interest in literature. Just leave a child in a bookshop or a 23 and he will more willingly choose the books written in an imaginative way, or have a look at most childrens comics(連環(huán)畫), full of the stories and jokes which are the objections of teachers and right-thinking parents.Perhaps we parents should stop 24 to brainwash children into accepting our taste in literature. After all children and adults are so 25 that we parents should not expect that they will enjoy the same books. So I suppose well just have to compromise（妥協(xié)） over the bedtime story.11. A. hoped B. realized C. told D. said12. A. short B. long C. bad D. good13. A. easyB. shortC. high D. difficult14. A. andB. butC. or D. so15. A. bothB. neitherC. either D. very16. A. childB. fatherC. mother D. teacher.17. A. hearsB. buys C. understands D. reads18. A. butB. howeverC. so D. because19. A. hardB. easyC. enough D. fast20. A. articlesB. workC. arts D. works21. A. grown-ups B. girlsC. boys D. children22. A. becomeB. show C. find D. add23. A. school B. homeC. office D. library24. A. going B. liking C. tryingD. preferring25. A. same B. friendly C. different D. commonIII、閱讀理解：閱讀下列短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）A People in the United States honor their parents with two special days：Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers. More mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people attend religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another tradition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presents. These are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.26. Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents?A. Parents bring up children. B. Parents give love and care to children.C. Parents educate children to be good persons. D. Parents pass away before children grow up.27. What do you think “florists” do?A. They sell flowers. B. They make and sell bread.C. They offer enough room for having family parties.D. They sell special gifts for Mothers Day and Fathers Day.28. Which do you think is right about “carnation”?A. It has only two kinds of colors. B. It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers Day.C. Its a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.D. People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.29. What do you know from the passage?A. Mothers Day and Fathers Day are both in May. B. Fewer women worked outside the home in the past.C. Not all the children respect their parents. D. Fathers are not as important as mothers at home.30. On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, .A. people usually have family partiesB. everyone goes to visit the cemeteryC. children always go to parents homeD. hand-made cards are the most valuable giftsBWhen many people are worried that there are no more heroes in the modern times, two university students who lost their lives to rescue drowning children have shown that heroes still exist.According to the Inner Mongolia Morning Post, the tragedy (悲劇) occurred on the afternoon of December 14, 2002 when three school students skating on a frozen lake in Qingcheng Park in Hohhot fell through the ice into the freezing water.More than 20 university students who happened to be near the place where it happened immediately went to the rescue of the children.Two children were quickly rescued, but the third died. The childs body was not found for three hours. Two of the rescuers, Liu Ye and Hao Longbiao, also died of cold and tiredness.The body of Hao who took the lead in jumping into the lake was not found until the next day.A student who was unwilling to tell his name said he and his classmates from the local college were taking photos at the lake. When they heard the childrens cries for help, they went to the ice hole hand in hand to rescue the children. But the ice kept breaking, causing most of them to fall into the icy water.Local people held mourning ceremonies (祭奠儀式) at the lake.Eight of the students were seriously affected by the freezing water and were being kept in hospital for further observation (觀察), but their lives were no longer in danger.31. The underlined word “occurred” here means “_”.A. raised B. made C. guided D. happened 32. When the three students fell into water, the university students were_.A. skating on the ice B. taking photos at the lake C. having a picnic D. walking along the lake 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Three students died on the same day in all. B. Hao Longbiaos body was found on December 14, 2002.C. The university students didnt think it dangerous to save the drowning children in the lake.D. Local people were not brave in face of danger.34. It can be inferred that _.A. people think little of the two university students deathB. the ice on the lake wasnt strong enough to skate onC. some students regretted for what they had doneD. heroes dont agree with what the students do35.The author wrote the passage to _.A. warn people of the danger of skating on iceB. ask people to learn from the brave university studentsC. tell us a tragedyD. advise university students to cherish (珍惜) their livesCThe key to reaching or staying at a healthy weight is regular exercise and good eating habits. Teens should get 60 minutes or more of physical activity a day. Note the word “activity”. As long as youre getting your body moving, it doesnt have to mean doing complicated exercises or going to the gym (體育館) every day. All that matters is that each week you get the right balance of activity, including aerobic (有氧健身法的) strength building, and flexibility (柔韌性) exercise. Make exercise a habit by scheduling some every day.On days when you have soccer practice or an aerobics class, you may have no trouble exercising for an hour or more. But most of us are busy, and 60 minutes a day of activity seems like a lot of time. The good news is that its OK to divide it into shorter “exercise breaks” throughout the day. Just as you might have a healthy snack to stop yourself getting hungry, exercise snacks can keep energy level high. So get up 15 minutes earlier and do some yoga or other stretching (伸展) activity. Fast walk or jog (慢跑) for 15 minutes at lunch. Do the same thing after school or walk or bike home. Add to that taking the stairs, gym class, and walking between classes during the day, and youve probably reached your 60 minutes.Here are 5 simple ways to make an exercise lifestyle change:1. Start today. Go outside for a walk.2. Take the stairs instead of the elevator.3. Instead of driving, walk or bike to places like school or a friends house.4. Clean your room or wash the car.5. Limit your time watching TV, using the computer, or playing video games-and when you do play, try some games that get you moving.36. The underlined phrase “exercise snacks” in the second paragraph probably means _.A. food eaten before exerciseB. food eaten during exerciseC. shorter “exercise breaks”D. a new kind of exercise37. Why should we have exercise snacks every day?A .Because they can stop us getting hungryB. Because they can keep energy level highC. Because they can include many kinds of sportsD. Because they are more likely to relate to our daily life38. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. To go hiking on your holidaysB. To spend less time on computer gamesC. To go to school on foot or by bikeD. To do some housework at home39. What will be most probably discussed in the following paragraph?A. Losing weight B. Good eating habits C. Exercising your brain D. Outdoors exercise40. What would be the best title for this passage?A. Regular exercise B. School exercise C. Indoors exercise D. Difficult exercisesDIt was a winter morning，just a couple of weeks before Christmas of 2020. While most people were warming up their cars，Trevor，my husband，had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival，he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor, he returned to find his bike gone.The bike，a black Kona 18 Speed，was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work，putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get foods, saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that，several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike，then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another，but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it made us believe more in the beauty of humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we，too，can share with others. No matter how big or how small，an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can last forever.41. Why was the bike so important to the couple？ A. They used it for work and daily life.B. It was their only possessions（財(cái)產(chǎn)）. C. It was a nice Kona 18 Speed.D. The mans job was bike racing.42. We can infer from the passage that _. A. the couple worked 60 hours a week B. people were busy before Christmas C. the stranger brought over the bike D. life was hard for the young family43. How did people get to know the couples problem？ A. From a stranger B. From a newspaper C. From TV news D. From radio broadcasts44. What do the couple learn from their experience？ A. Strangers are usually little helpful. B. One should take care of their bike. C. News reports make people famous. D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.45. From this story，we can see humanity is _.A. selfish B. useful C. kind D. cold-hearted 增城中學(xué)2020學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高一級英語科必修1學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試卷第二卷 (本部分答案全部答在答題卷上)I語法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）。I felt upset when I 1_ (tell) that I would have to leave the company. In order to find 2_ new job to support the family, I read almost all the newspapers 3_ set down almost all the telephone numbers in ads 4_ my notebook and tried to call almost all the companies that needed new clerks. Not until I 5_ (find) a job in a small town near Townsville did I calm down. My new boss, Mr. Brown, was one of my schoolmates 6_ I was getting along well with at school. Both of us were 7_(excite) to see each other and we spent the whole afternoon 8_(talk) about things and persons that we remembered at school. He asked me to give 9_ some advice on how to enlarge his present business and he was 10_(entire) happy about my advice.II. 單詞拼寫（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）。1. I knew they _(不理睬) each other after showing disagreement.2. I hardly _(認(rèn)出) her after 10 years, because she had changed a lot.3. We can enrich our English _(詞匯) by reading. 4. It is said that _(青少年) are like the sun in the morning.5. You should make your spoken English as _(流利)as possible.6. Words and _(詞語) are the base of language learning.7. Keep going _(直地) for two blocks, and youll see the store on your left.8. After the earthquake everything was completely _(破壞). 9. When did you _(畢業(yè)) from the middle school?10.Peters _(態(tài)度) towards this problem really surprised me.11. In our opinion, Tom is a _(可信賴的) man.12. Your speech will be heard by a group of five _(裁判). 13. About two thirds of the passengers got _(傷害) in the car accident.14. When he was young, he _(更喜歡) singing to dancing.15. He is _(感激的) to his wife for her support.lie in ruins, go through, in order to, make up ones mind, baseon,make use of, on purposeIII. 選詞組填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。1.While _ a knife to cut something, you need to be very careful.2. After the earthquake, the whole city _.3. Has she _ to improve her terrible handwriting?4. _ get the first prize in the sport meeting, he insists on practicing every day.5. Ever since he was put into prison, he _ a lot of sufferings.IV. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換與完成句子(共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分)1. “Did you write your diary?” Tom asked Mary. Tom asked Mary _ she _ _ her diary.2. The boy was punished because he was late for school. His bicycle was broken.The boy _ bicycle was broken was punished _ _being late for school.3. 就是他堅(jiān)決要求她去勸說瑪麗努力學(xué)習(xí)嗎？Was it he _ insisted _ _Mary to study hard?4. 這是他第一次嘲笑別人，所以我們都感到很震驚。 It was the first time that he _ _at others, so we felt _.5. 即使我不喜歡他對我說話的方式，但為了提高英語口語，我還是充分利用時(shí)間與他交流。_ _I dont like the way_ he speaks, I make full use of time to _ _ him in English.V. 書面表達(dá)（15分）【寫作情景】假若你是某高中學(xué)生李華，進(jìn)入高中后， 你覺得學(xué)英語的方式與初中有很大的不同。 你給自己的英語老師寫了一封信，講述自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)情況。請你根據(jù)下面的提示補(bǔ)全此信。 【寫作內(nèi)容】1. 開始學(xué)習(xí)高中英語時(shí)，覺得英語比以前要難得多，幾乎喪失信心；2. 后來逐漸意識到英語的重要性；3. 每天努力學(xué)習(xí)英語，例如多讀書，多背誦等；4. 向老師和同學(xué)請教更好的學(xué)習(xí)英語的方法；5. 他們的幫助和您的鼓勵(lì)使我取得了很大的進(jìn)步