重慶市四區(qū)聯(lián)考2020學年高一英語下期學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測試題

2020學年下期高中學業(yè)質(zhì)量調(diào)研抽測高一英語試題本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷注意事項：1. 答第I卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號填寫在答題卡上。2. 選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不能答在本試卷上，否則無效。第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. How are the guests going to Beijing?A. By bus.B. By car.C. By plane.2. What does the woman want to be?A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A nurse.3. When does the man play football?A. On Sunday. B. In the morning. C. After school.4. What place is close to Jane and Bills new home?A. An airport. B. A bus station. C. A train station.5. What can we learn about the man?A. He enjoys using e-mails.B. His friends dont answer his letters.C. He never writes letters to his friends.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. How often does Susan go swimming?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week.7. What exercise does Susan like most of all?A. Running. B. Riding a bicycle. C. Swimming.8. Where will they meet that night?A. Outside the swimming pool.B. Outside the park.C. Outside the garden.聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. What did Mr. Grant do last week?A. Bought a new house. B. Moved into a new house.C. Sold a new house.10. How many children does Mr. Grant have?A. One. B. Two. C. Three.11. Who can the woman possibly be?A. His neighbor. B. His mother. C. His teacher.聽第8段材料，回答第12至14題。12. Why hasnt Mary seen John lately?A. He went to a camping trip.B. He was visiting his brother.C. Hes been studying.13. Who will go camping with John?A. Johns brother. B. Mary. C. Johns classmates.14. What does John think of Marys idea about camping?A. Its wonderful. B. Its unsafe. C. Its expensive.聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Where does the boy study English?A. At home. B. At school. C. At the womans home.16. How does the boy find English?A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. He doesnt know.17. What does the woman think of English?A. Important. B. Useful. C. Both A and B.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. Which place will be used for the new market?A. A parking lot. B. The playground. C. The students dining hall.19. At what time will the market begin on Fridays?A. 9:00 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m. C. 3:00 p.m.20. What will the first 100 people get?A. A discount. B. Free desserts. C. Tickets to a concert.第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AFour Best Places to Visit in Canada VancouverVancouver is famous for its natural playground where tourists can swim in the ocean, rollerblade(滑旱冰) through parks and snow ski in the mountains all in one day. Vancouvers star attraction(景點) is Stanley Park which covers a huge area of woodlands, gardens and green spaces. Some of the citys other top attractions include Granville Islands food market and Chinatowns shops. Banff National ParkBanff National Parkis not only Canadas first national park, but also one of the nations largest and most visited national parks. The parks breathtaking scenery and wildlife draw many tourists every year along the Trans-Canada Highway, which passes through the park. Banff National Parks wildlife includes mammals like black bears, grizzly bears, bison, moose, big-horn sheep, wolves and bald eagles. Niagara FallsNiagara Falls is on the border of Canadas Ontario and the United States New York. The Ontario side of the Falls is called Horseshoe Falls and has the best views and most attractions. The immediate area surrounding the Falls is a place with towers, restaurants, shops, and hotels. One of the best places to view the Niagara Falls on the Ontario side is from Queen Victoria Park. MontrealMontreal, the second largest city in Canada after Toronto, is the cultural and financial(金融的) capital of the Quebec. Montreal, with the largest number French-speaking people outside of Paris, France, is a busy city, whose main sights include downtown skyscrapers(摩天樓) like the Olympic Tower, the historic buildings of Old Montreal and several family attractions like theme and water parks.21. Where should you go if you want to see a large number of plants?A. Vancouver.B. Banff National Park.C. Niagara Falls.D. Montreal.22. Which of the following is the largest city in Canada?A. Ontario.B. Vancouver.C. Montreal.D. Toronto.23. Where can you view a lot of wild mammals?A. In Stanley Park.B. In Banff National Park.C. In Queen Victoria Park.D. In the United States New York.24. When introducing the four places, the writer failed to escape one element(元素). That is “_”.A. waterB. towerC. parkD. shopBIt is easy to reach your “get healthy” goal. Just some simple everyday changes!People who eat plenty of whole grains have a lower danger of heart disease than those who dont. Whole grainslike brown rice, oats, quinoa and bulgurhave more fiber, B vitamins, magnesium and other important elements. And so, at least half of our daily food should come from whole grains(谷物).Even if you dont have high blood pressure(壓力，壓強), its still wise to watch your sodium(鈉). Most of us get away more than 2,300 mg (about 1 teaspoon of salt) a day. That is very bad for our health. Lower the salt in cooking. Dont add salt if you cant taste it. A little salt goes a longer way if you add it just before serving, so miss it while youre cooking.In 2020, the World Health Organization had a serious warning: eating non-fresh meats like hot dogs, sausage, corned beef, bologna and bacon can raise the danger of cancer. Were not saying you need to cut it out all, but its time to cut back. Try turkey or chicken without the skin. Have more plant-based proteins like peanut butter and black beanstheyre high in fiber. One 2020 study shows that having just one or two servings of meat less a day for plant-based protein can help lower your danger of heart disease. Its cheaper, too.25. What may have something to do with high blood pressure in our daily life?A. Salt.B. Meat.C. Teaspoon.D. Brown rice.26. What does the underlined word “That” in the third paragraph refer to?A. Watching your sodium.B. Having high blood pressure.C. Lowering the salt in cooking every day.D. Getting away more than 2,300 mg of salt a day.27. Which of the following may raise the danger of cancer?A. Whole grains. B. B vitamins.C. Non-fresh meats.D. Plant-based proteins.28. Generally speaking, to lower the danger of heart disease, most of the daily food can be rich in _.A. fatB. fiberC. sodiumD. proteinCA lot of people are interested in sea animals, especially the ones that are beautiful and smart. As for me, protection!I know that although some of them are wild, and can be deadly, each is also unique(獨特的) in its own way. Whales, sharks and dolphins are the main subjects of sea-animal research for me, with dolphins standing out from whales and sharks for their friendliness. No doubt the desire to learn some interesting things about dolphins has led you to this passage, and you too are eager to know more about these sea animals. But remember the word “protection”!There are about 32 types of dolphins that live in salt water, each unique in its color and body shape. Five other types live in fresh water.Among sea mammals, dolphins are the cleverest. You may be surprised to learn that they are close relatives of camels and cows. Some believe that they evolved(進化) from land-based hoofed (有蹄的) mammals, others believe that they evolved from other different kinds of land mammals many millions of years ago. Anyway, from land mammals!A grown-up dolphin eats nearly 20 to 22 kilos of fish every day. But how much exactly they eat bases on the fat of the fish they catch. Theyve a good sense of understanding about their hunger.The cleverness of dolphins makes them very attractive for zoos, where they are often trained to show off their diving skills. Dolphins also talk with each other by special sounds.29. What does the writer mainly want to introduce in this passage?A. Sea animals. B. Land animals.C. Mammals.D. Dolphins.30. What may be the reason for the writer to do research on sea animals?A. To get to know how to protect them.B. To understand how they have evolved.C. To know how much fish they eat every day.D. To learn some interesting things about them.31. It is certain that dolphins evolved from _.A. camels or cowsB. land mammalsC. hoofed mammalsD. different kinds of mammals32. How many types of dolphins are there living in water?A. 5.B. About 32.C. About 37.D. 20 to 22.DThe life of a star isdetermined by its mass(大小). Large stars live short lives that end in explosions, while smaller stars live longer, ending their lives aswhite small ones. Knowing the mass of a star helps us understand not only the life of a star, but the evolution of galaxies(銀河系). But determining the mass of a star can be difficult.The best way to weigh a star is to measure how strongly it pulls on another star. If two stars are a pair, the speed at which they turn around each other is ruled by the pull between them. By measuring their tracks over time, we can determine the mass of each star. But many stars are not in pairs. The nearest star to them can be light years away, and its pull on these stars is too small to measure. So we need another way to determine its mass.That way is to look at the temperature of a star. Larger mass stars burn hotter than smaller ones, so the higher a stars temperature, the greater its mass. But this has a few shortcomings. For one, this relation between temperature and mass is only true formost stars. For another, stars get slightly hotter as they age. An old star with the Suns mass has a higher temperature than a young one.A new way to measure a stars mass is to look at its surface gravity. A ball dropped near the surface of the Earth will fall at a rate(加速度) of about 9.8 m/s2. This is Earths surface gravity. Far away from the Earth gravity is weaker. The Moon, for example, “falls” around the Earth at only about 2.7 m/s2. The surface gravity of a planet or star is determined by its mass and its diameter(直徑). By determining the distance to a star, we can use its sizeto determine its diameter. Determining surface gravity is a bit more difficult.33. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. The older a star is, the higher its temperature is.B. The surface gravity of a star has something to do with its diameter.C. Knowing the mass of a star helps to understand the evolution of galaxies.D. By measuring a stars track over time, we can determine the mass of the star.34. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Measure the Mass of a StarB. The Gravities of the StarsC. Stars and Their MassesD. The Life of a Star35. What probably will the writer go on to talk about following the last paragraph?A. How to determine the life of the Earth.B. How to determine surface gravity of a star.C. How to determine the falling rate of the Moon.D. How to determine the diameter of the galaxies.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。In the long history of about 5,000 years, numerous Chinese traditional festivals were celebrated as the memory of gods or some significant days, some of which are passed down from generation to generation and people always practice special traditional activities in each festival.Qingming Festival.Qingming Festival is on the 15th day after Spring Equinox (春分), round April 4or April 5 every year. 36 They remove the weeds growing on the ancestors tomb to make them clean, so this festival is also called Tomb-sweeping Festival.In some areas, people are forbidden to use the fire to cook the food, so they only eat the cool food. Thus, it is also named Hanshi Festival.Double Ninth Festival.37 The Chinese character of September is the same as 9, so we get this special name. Chinese people, especially the north Chinese, climb the mountains to the peak to enjoy the wonderful perspective, and admire the beauty of chrysanthemum(菊花).Winter Solstice(冬至).Winter solstice is on around December 22 or 23 of solar calendar each year. From winter solstice on, the daytime will be longer and longer. 38 Chinese people in the northern region, eat dumplings and wonton(餛飩), while in the southern regions rice balls.39In China, this festival is in late January or early February, the last day of the Lunar year.People celebrate it by having a family reunion dinner, setting off fireworks and staying up late.Breaking the dishes and bowls is a thing all the people scare(驚恐), but if you did it, you have to say: “sui sui ping an)”. 40A. Spring Festival.B. New Years Eve.C. People always visit their friends and relatives.D. People will go to worship(祭拜) their ancestors.E. It is a pun(雙關語), meaning you will be healthy every year.F. It is celebrated on Sept. 9th of the Lunar Calendar, around October.G. Its a holiday which is regarded as important as the Spring Festival.第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Several years ago, our “Mommy and Me” time began. My next-door neighbor and fellow 41 , Christie, and I were out in our front yards, watching seven children of about age 6 ride their 42 up and down. “I wish I could take one of my children 43 alone,” said Christie.Then we 44 a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out, Ill 45 her other three. And when she takes care of two of mine, Ill take 46 out.The children were very quick to 47 the idea of “Mommy and Me” time. Christies daughter, McKenzie, went first. When she returned, the other children showered her with tons of 48 . McKenzie was smiling 49 . Christie looked refreshed and happy. “Shes like a 50 child when theres no one else around,” Christie shared with me quickly. With her mother all to herself, McKenzie didnt have to make an effort to gain 51 . Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie, I also 52 something different in each of my children during our 53 times. For example, I am always 54 when my daughter, who is 55 close to me, holds my hand frequently. My stuttering(口吃的) son, Tom, doesnt stutter once during our 56 since he doesnt have to struggle for a chance to speak. And the other son, Sam, whos always a 57 when around other children shines as a leader during our times together.The “Mommy and Me” time 58 us to be simply alone and away with each child talking, sharing, and laughing, which has been the biggest 59 . Every child 60 to be an only child at least once in a while.41. A. workerB. sisterC. fatherD. mother42. A. horses B. carsC. bikes D. toys43. A. off B. out C. over D. in44. A. worked out B. stuck toC. gave up D. looked into45. A. seeB. watch C. protect D. control46. A. nobody B. everybody C. someone D. none47. A. accept B. receive C. refuse D. feel48. A. goods B. candies C. answers D. questions49. A. forcedly B. freely C. broadly D. casually50. A. normal B. different C. strange D. brave51. A. awards B. attention C. results D. appointment52. A. discoveredB. urged C. supported D. described53. A. future B. painful C. alone D. old54. A. tired B. embarrassed C. disappointed D. surprised55. A. seldom B. always C. nearly D. constantly56. A. ceremonies B. meetings C. activities D. challenges57. A. leader B. lecturer C. defender D. follower58. A. forbids B. leads C. educates D. allows59. A. gain B. disadvantage C. suffering D. practice60. A. fails B. deserves C. plans D. promises第II卷注意：將答案答寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)， 滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Children have their own rules in playing games. They dont care much about 61 wins or loses, and they dont seem to worry whether the game 62 (finish) or not when they leave.Yet, they like games that depend a lot on luck, so that their personal abilities cannot be 63 (direct) compared. They also enjoy games that move in stages, in 64 each stage, the choosing of leaders, the picking-up of sides, or the determining of which side 65 (start), is almost a game in itself.Grown-ups can hardly find childrens game exciting, and they often feel 66 (puzzle) at why their kids play such a simple game again and again.However, it is found 67 a child plays games for very important reasons. He can find 68 (he) being a useful partner to someone of whom he is ordinarily afraid. He can become a leader and give 69 (order) when it comes to his turn. In some games, he can pretend to be dead or to kiss someone he has caught. 70 appears to us that when children play a game they imagine a situation under their control.第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）