高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)必修一Unit 4高考拆組訓(xùn)練

必修一 Unit 4 高考拆組訓(xùn)練練(一)語言運用組塊專練練準(zhǔn)度(限時：25分鐘).完形填空A year ago, when my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I left home, my parents moved to the other side of the country. They had built a beautiful house and they love their new, pleasant _1_. My dad still works, but Mum _2_ early last year and is now _3_ and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_. She has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating (融入群體) into her new community but without any luck.She still knows no one despite her best _6_. The area they have moved to is closed and _7_ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and family, _8_ all day, every day with only pets for company. She is very intelligent, artistic, loyal and funny a truly amazing person. She has always had lovely friends and been _9_ and busy. It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks (挫折)Recently, when I chat to her, I have noticed her low _11_ she jokes that she feels as if she is _12_ a bit of craziness from the quiet and _13_. After many years of working and _14_ a family, she should be finally free to enjoy herself. _15_， my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone. My dad doesnt understand her _16_ as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy when living in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels. It has got so bad that they are _19_ moving again to a different area. However, I am in favor of that.Friendship and _20_ are far more important than a fancy house.語篇解讀：母親退休后，搬了新家，盡管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，習(xí)慣了忙碌的母親卻感到不快樂和孤獨，作者由此得出：在人生中，友誼和快樂遠(yuǎn)比昂貴奢華的房子重要。1A.sceneryBsurroundingsCatmosphereDattraction解析：選B根據(jù)前文的“my parents moved to the other side of the country . love their new, pleasant”可知，他們在那里建造了新家并且也很喜歡那兒的環(huán)境。故選B。scenery“景色，風(fēng)景”；surroundings“環(huán)境”；atmosphere“氣氛”；attraction“吸引人的事物”。2A.dismissedBdisplacedCretiredDremoved解析：選C根據(jù)前文的“My dad still works”及“but”可知，此處前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以這里表示母親已經(jīng)退休。故選C。dismiss“解雇”；displace“取代”；retire“退休”；remove“搬走”。3A.strugglingBimaginingCseekingDattempting解析：選A根據(jù)空后的“and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4_”可知，母親不太適應(yīng)新的環(huán)境，所以此處表示母親正努力適應(yīng)環(huán)境。故選A。struggle“奮斗，努力”；imagine“想象”；seek“尋找”；attempt“企圖”。4A.availableBsatisfiedCpainfulDalone解析：選D根據(jù)后文的“She has tried joining clubs，_5_ people and integrating (融入群體) into her new community but without any luck.”可知，她變得越來越不開心和孤獨。故選D。available“可獲得的”；satisfied“滿足的”；painful“痛苦的”；alone“孤獨的”。5A.meetingBrecognizingCtrackingDcalling解析：選A根據(jù)前文的“She has tried joining clubs”可知，此處與前后文在語義上形成并列，即她曾經(jīng)嘗試著加入俱樂部，結(jié)識周圍的人們，融入新的社區(qū)，但都不是那么幸運，故選A。meet“結(jié)識，相識”；recognize“辨別出，承認(rèn)”；track“跟蹤”；call“打電話”。6A.commentsBregards CeffortsDpains解析：選C根據(jù)前文的“. but without any luck”可知，盡管母親付出了很大的努力但仍一個人也不認(rèn)識，故選C。comment“評論”；regards“致意，問候”；effort“努力”；pain“痛苦”。7A.illegalBunfriendlyCdishonestDinnocent解析：選B此處表示我父母搬來的這個地方很封閉，對待陌生人也不友好，故選B?？涨暗腸losed“封閉的，閉關(guān)自守的”是解題的關(guān)鍵。illegal“不合法的”；unfriendly“不友好的”；dishonest“不誠實的”；innocent“純真的，無辜的”。8A.stuckBlostCsleepyDaddicted解析：選A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作狀語修飾句子的主語She。根據(jù)前文的“She is many miles from her old friends and family”及后文的“every day with only pets for company”可知，此處表示她整天困在家中，故選A。stuck“困住的”；lost“迷失的”；sleepy “瞌睡的”；addicted“入迷的，上癮的”。9A.gracefulBmessyCaggressiveDhappy解析：選D根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“He is busy with his job and cannot understand how she can be so unhappy”可知，母親曾經(jīng)是很幸?？鞓返?，搬家前后的生活形成了對比，故選D。graceful“優(yōu)雅的”；messy “凌亂的”；aggressive“好斗的，聲勢浩大的”；happy“高興的，幸福的”。10A.escapeBbearCundertakeDsolve解析：選B此處表示看到母親忍受孤獨和打擊，我的心就要碎了，故選B。escape“逃跑”；bear“忍受”；undertake“從事”；solve“解決”。11A.attitudeBconditionCdeterminationDmood解析：選D此處表示我注意到母親的情緒有點低落，故選D。attitude“態(tài)度”；condition“狀況，狀態(tài)”；determination“決心”；mood“情緒”。12A.making upBgoing throughCpursuingDwitnessing解析：選B此處表示母親開玩笑似的說她好像正在經(jīng)歷來自安靜和孤獨的一絲瘋狂，故選B。make up “編造，化妝”；go through“經(jīng)歷”；pursue“追求”；witness“目擊，見證”。13A.pressureBlossClonelinessDambition解析：選C根據(jù)前文“It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ loneliness and so many knockbacks(挫折)”可知，此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)，故選C。pressure“壓力”；loss“丟失”；loneliness“孤獨”；ambition“野心，志向”。14A.supportingBprovidingCprotectingDeducating解析：選A此處表示多年的工作和養(yǎng)育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此處supporting a family意為“養(yǎng)育一家人”，符合語境，故選A。support“養(yǎng)活，贍養(yǎng)，維持”；provide“提供”；protect“保護(hù)”；educate“教育”。15A.UnbelievablyBRemarkablyCUnfortunatelyDEspecially解析：選C根據(jù)后文的“my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her frequently we all keep in contact with her by phone”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的離母親遠(yuǎn)，只能通過電話與她聯(lián)系，所以此處應(yīng)填Unfortunately“不幸地”，故選C。unbelievably“難以置信地”；remarkably“非凡地，引人注目地”；especially“尤其”。16A.intentionBexperienceCcharacterDsituation解析：選D根據(jù)后文的“as he is out at work all day”可知，父親整天在外面上班，他不能夠理解母親現(xiàn)在的狀況，故選D。intention“意圖”；experience“經(jīng)歷”；character“性格”；situation“情況，狀況”。17A.changeBobserveCappreciateDincrease解析：選A此處表示他也不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，故選A。change“改變”；observe“觀察”；appreciate“欣賞，感激”；increase“提高”。18A.confusedBslimCsadDrelaxed解析：選C此處表示父親不知道如何改變現(xiàn)狀，對母親的感受感到內(nèi)疚和憂傷，故選C。confused“迷惑的”；slim“小的，苗條的”；sad“憂傷的，難過的”；relaxed“放松的”。19A.admittingBconsideringCenjoyingDavoiding解析：選B根據(jù)前文的“He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18_ for how she feels”可知，此處表示家人正在考慮搬到另外一個地方，故選B。admit“承認(rèn)”；consider“考慮”；enjoy“享受”；avoid“避免”。20A.excitementBembarrassmentCdisappointmentDenjoyment解析：選D此處表示友誼和快樂遠(yuǎn)比昂貴奢華的房子重要。故選D。excitement“興奮”；embarrassment“尷尬”；disappointment“失望”；enjoyment“快樂”。.語法填空Over the years I have been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept the ant philosophy (哲學(xué)), an _1_ (amaze) fourpart Philosophy.First, ants never quit. If they are heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they will climb over. They will climb under or climb around. They never quit _2_ (look) for a way to get where they _3_ (suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making _4_ (prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer and think about rocks _5_ you enjoy the sand and sun.Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind _6_ (they), “This wont last long and we will soon be out of here.” On _7_ first warm day, the ants are out. If it _8_ (turn) cold again, they will dive back down.But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it _9_ (possible) can._10_ you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can!1amazing考查非謂語動詞。此處修飾物作定語，應(yīng)用amazing。 2looking考查非謂語動詞。quit doing sth.“停止做某事”， 故填looking。3are supposed考查被動語態(tài)。固定搭配 be supposed to do sth.“應(yīng)該做某事”，故填 are supposed。4preparations考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換?？仗幾鱩aking的賓語，應(yīng)用prepare 的名詞形式preparations，make preparations for“為作準(zhǔn)備”。 5when/as考查連詞?？仗幰龑?dǎo)時間狀語從句，用連詞 when 或 as。 6themselves考查代詞。根據(jù)句意“他們提醒他們自己”，用反身代詞themselves。7the考查冠詞。序數(shù)詞前用定冠詞 the。8turns考查動詞時態(tài)。主句用將來時，從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在時，故用turns。9possibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換，形容詞變副詞。修飾動詞，故用副詞 possibly。10What考查名詞性從句?？仗幰龑?dǎo)主語從句并在從句中作賓語，故用 What。練(二)第四部分寫作增分專練練規(guī)范(限時：40分鐘).應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華。你將在暑假參加一個名為“英國名校兩周游”的夏令營。請你給去年回國的外教Bryan寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1告訴他你的行程；2請他推薦一些旅游景點；3希望能見到他。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 參考范文：Dear Bryan, I am writing to tell you about my trip to the UK during the coming summer vacation.I am planning to join a twoweek program to visit some famous universities in the UK.We are scheduled to stay in London from July 28th to August 11th, when we are organized to visit universities such as Cambridge and Oxford.Could you recommend some mustsee tourist attractions to me? I am longing to see you during my stay.I would appreciate it if you could give me an early reply.Yours, Li Hua.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進(jìn)行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。In the busy city of New York, such an amazing thing ever happened. On a cold Friday night, a poor artist stood at the gate of the_subway_station,_playing his violin. The young violinist was a student at an Arts College named Joseph,_who did so every day in order to earn his tuition fees. He planned to attend advanced studies in Vienna and had booked the flight the next morning. Though the music was great, people were quickly going home for the weekend. Joseph was playing his last chapter when a middleaged man looking pretty excited slowed down his pace and put 50_dollars into the hat,_for which Joseph was grateful.The next night, the young artist came to the gate of the subway station as usual, and put his hat on the ground gracefully. Different from the day before, he took out a large piece of paper, laid it on the ground and put some stones on it. Then he began playing the violin.Before long, the young artist was surrounded with many passersby, who were all attracted by the words on that paper. It said, “Last night, a gentleman named George Sang put an unexpected thing into my hat by mistake. Please come to claim it as soon as possible.”It caused a great excitement and curiosity. They were dying to know what the unexpected thing could be. After about half an hour, a middleaged man ran there in a hurry and rushed through the crowd to the violinist and grabbed his shoulders and said, “Yes, its you. You did come here. I knew that you are an honest man and would certainly come here.”The young violinist asked calmly, “Are you Mr George Sang？”The man nodded. The violinist asked, “Did you lose something？”“Lottery. Its lottery，” replied the man.The violinist took out a_lottery_ticket on which George Sangs name was seen. “Is it？” he asked.George nodded promptly and seized the lottery ticket and kissed it, and then he danced with Joseph.注意：1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2至少使用5個短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所使用的關(guān)鍵詞語。Paragraph 1：The story turned out to be this: George Sang is an ordinary off