歷年中考英語閱讀理解10篇

清艷中學(xué)部通往名校路！(1.2015河南A) Once a king got two nice falcons(獵鷹)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly. After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(樹枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still. The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once. The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen” The farmer replied,“Its very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.” It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We wont realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1.What did the king do after he got the two falcons A. He kept them on the branch of a tree. B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest. C. He made the best falconer train them to fly. D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.2.Why did the king call all his falconers together A. Because he wanted to get more falcons. B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly. C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons. D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.3.Who finallymade the other falcon fly in the sky? A.The king. B. The kings son. C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.4.How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed.5.What is the best title for the text？ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings.（2.2014河南A） Once there was a man traveling in a faraway village. As he was passing the elephants, he suddenly stopped. He found that these huge elephants were being held by only a small rope tied to their front leg. No chains(鎖鏈)， no cages. It was clear that the elephants could, at any time, break away from their ropes but for some reason, they did not. He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and didnt try to get away. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they are very young and much smaller we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that rage, its enough to hold them. As they grow up, they still believe they cannot break away. They believe the rope can hold them, so they never try to break free.” How could it be? These animals could at any time break free from their ropes. But because they always stuck right where they were, they believed they couldnt.Just like the elephants, how many of us go through life believing that we cannot do something, just because we failed at it once before? _. We should never give up the struggle(掙扎) in life.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。1. What did the writer see in the village?A. Chains B. Elephants C. Cages D. Farmers2. Why do the elephants never try up to break free from the ropes?A. Because they think they can not.B. Because they are too old to do it.C. Because they like their living places.D. Because they get on well with the trainer.3. How did the man feel after he heard what the trainer said?A. Moved B. Surprised C. Angry D. Nervous4. Which of the following is the missing part in the last paragraph?A. Failing is part of learning.B. We should be different from others.C. Helping animals is helping ourselves.D. Traveling always makes people relaxed.5. What is the best title for this test?A. Pleasant trip B. A Cruel Trainer C. Elephant Training D. The Elephant Rope(3.2013河南A ) Jessie felt her life so boring one summer day. She was tired of watching TV, she read all her books, and her friends were on vacation. She wanted something different to do. Suddenly, she saw the lawn mower(割草機) sitting in the yard.“Mom,” she shouted, “I think I will mow the lawn.” Her mom ran into the yard and said, “oh no, you dont. youre too young to mow the lawn.”“Im fourteen years old and know how to do it,” Jessie said. “Besides, it would help dad out, and he wont have to worry about it over the weekend.”Mom thought for a while and then decided to let Jessie give it a try. After all, she was home and would keep an eye on her. Jessie already knew how to start the lawn mower from watching her dad. Jessie checked the gas(汽油) to make sure it was full, and put on her gardening gloves to protect her hands. Mom watched from the kitchen window. Jessie really does know how to mow the lawn. She was very careful around the flowers and trees. When she finished, she felt so good, but she was so hot. Mom brought her some ice tea and said, “You sure did a great job. Dad will be very surprised.”Later that day, dad came home and said to Jessies mom, “You didnt have to mow the lawn. I was going to do it on Saturday. It looks great. Thanks.”“I didnt mow it. Jessie did.”“wow, our little girl is growing up!” Dad told Jessie what a great job she had done.“It was fun, and I will do it again next week,” said Jessie.The neighbor next door came by and asked Jessie if she wanted to mow his lawn and make some money. “Sure!” said Jessie. Jessie began mowing his lawn. Two other neighbors asked also, then another three. Jessie was now mowing lawns for them all and making some money. She was no longer bored! “I wont have time to spend my money,” she laughed to herself.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入填入提前括號內(nèi)。1. In order to do something different, Jessie decided to . A. read books B. travel C. mow the lawn D. watch TV2. What does “keep an eye on” mean? A. 保護(hù) B. 注視 C. 培養(yǎng) D. 瞄準(zhǔn)3. Before Jessie mowed the lawn, she . A. washed her hands B. bought some gas C. read some instructions D. put on her gloves4. How did Jessies father feel when he knew Jessie had mowed the lawn? A. proud B. angry C. relaxed D. worried5. What does the text mainly tell us? A. Neighbors should learn to help each other. B. Mowing the lawn is a good way to make money. C. Doing something helpful can make people happy. D. Children should help their parents at an early age.（4.2012河南A） One day a man found a cocoon (繭) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat there for several hours and watched the butterfly. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress. It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no further.So the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come our easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon.The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to fly. But neither happened! In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings. It was never bale to fly.The man was in his kindness, but he did not understand the nature rules. Before the butterfly came out of the cocoon, fluid (流體) from its body must be forced into its wings, and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (拼搏) to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon.Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties, it would make us fail. We would not be as strong as we could have been; we could never fly. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1. What was the butterfly doing at the beginning of the story？ A. It was trying to make a cocoon for itself. B. It was struggling to get out of its cocoon. C. It was flying among the trees in the forest. D. It was crawling around quietly on the ground.2. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon _. A. to take the butterfly home B. to help the butterfly come out easily C. to kill the butterfly D. to stop the butterfly growing bigger3. What do you think of the man? A. Patient but cruel. B. Careful and wise. C. Kind but unwise. D. Brave and funny.4. What does the last paragraph (段落) tell us? A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life. B. Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. C. Every good deed will come back with good result. D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.5. What is the best title for the story? A. The Love for the Cocoon B. The Joy of Helping Each Other C. The Lesson of the Cocoon D. The Expectation for the Butterfly(5.2011河南A) When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy holiday presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a hand basket and went in while I wailed and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter (交款處) and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you, said the woman. It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, I know you will feel as good about it as I do no.Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mm-k enjoyed giving them to us.I would like to say thank you to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets (毯子) and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1. When did the story probably happen? A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day. C. On New Years Day. D. After New Years Day.2. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in . A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends3. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket.C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.4. Why did the writer want to say thank you to the woman?A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.B. Because she always paid money for others.C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless. D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.5. Whats the best title for this passage? A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift（6.2010河南A） Its not easy to be an astronauts sonEverybody expects you to be special or perfectI often wonder how my father ever had a son like meI mean hes so special and so good at everything he doesEven in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team. Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something speciallike saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new starI was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole sch001“I hope we have a winner right here in my class” When I got home，I started to think about what to writeMy father is an astronaut. No, I wouldnt start like thatThat was the way others saw himHow did I see my father? Hmm I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dreamI remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a carYes，these were the things I was going to writeTo me，he wasnt just a worldfamous astronautHe was my dad My parents and l went to school Thursday nightThere were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged(聳肩) The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved(釋然)and disappointed at the same timeThe second prize was announcedIt was me I went up to the stage and read what I had written, “My fathers son”. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mothers face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder“Son, this is the proudest moment of my life It was the proudest moment of my life，tooMaybe Ill never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize，but it was enough just to be my fathers son 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1The writer felt it to be the son of a famous person A1ucky Bnatural Chard Dpleasant2In order to_ the writer would like to save a child from a burning building Abecome astronaut Bbecome a great hero Cbe made school team captain Dbe made class president3What did the boy probably write in his composition? AA lot of special things he had done BThe story of his father as an astronaut CThe unforgettable time he spent with his father DThe experiences his father had in middle school4The writer felt proud when he Agot a prize in a writing competition Bwon a Nobel Prize Csaved a child from a burning building Ddiscovered a new star5What is the best title for the passage? AMy daydream BMy fathers sonCMy famous father DMy happy family (7.2009河南A) A jobless man wanted very much to have the position of “office boy” at Microsoft. The HR manager interviewed him and then watched him cleaning the floor as a test. “You have passed the test,” he said. “Give me your e-mail address and Ill send you the form to fill in and the date when you may start.” The man replied, “But I dont have a computer, neither an e-mail.” “Im sorry,” said the HR manager. “If you dont have an e-mail, that means you are not living. And anyone who isnt living cannot have the job.”The man left with no hope at all. He didnt know what to do with only $10 in his pocket. He thought and thought. Then he went to the supermarket and bought 10 kilos of tomatoes. He sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours, he had 20 dollars. He repeated the operation three times, and started to go early every day, and returned home late. Shortly, he bought a cart , then a truck, then he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles(運貨車隊). Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (零售商) in the US.One day, one of his friends asked him for his e-mail. He said, “I havent got one.” His friend couldnt believe his ears. “Can you imagine what you could have been if you had an e-mail?” The man thought for a while and replied, “Yes, Id be an office boy at Microsoft!”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1. What did the man do for the test? A. He sent e-mails. B. He did the cleaning C. He sold computers. D. He filled in forms.2. The man didnt get the job because he_. A. disliked such a job B. didnt pass the test C. didnt have an e-mail D. knew nothing about computers3. The man _after he left Microsoft. A. went to look for another job B. asked for food from door to door C. thought of an idea to make monkey D. bought a computer and got an e-mail4. Why could the man become one of the biggest food retailers in the US? A. Because he had many friends to help him. B. Because he was smart and worked very hard. C. Because he had his own fleet of delivery vehicles. D. Because he wanted to show Microsoft he was living.5. What does the story want to tell us? A. Computers are very important in our daily life. B. Everyone can make a lot of money with only$10. C. The HR manager didnt find the ability of the man. D. Nothing in the world is impossible if we work hard.(8.2008河南A) Once there was a baby eagle living in a nest (巢)on a cliff(山崖).The baby eagle loved his nest.It was warm,soft and comfortable.And even better,he had all the food and love that his mother could give.Whenever the baby eagle was hungry,his mother would always come just in time with the delicious food he liked.He was growing happily day after day.But suddenly his world changed.His mother stopped coming to the nest.He w