【真題】2017年長沙市中考英語試卷含答案(Word版)-精編

1、2017 年長沙市初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷英語注意事項(xiàng)：1、答題前，請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號 ；2、 必須在答題卡上答題，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3、答題時，請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;4、請勿折疊答題卡，保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔 ;5、答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙；6、本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩邊 .試卷分四個部分，共8頁，76小題，時量120分鐘，滿分120分.所力技能(兩部分，共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話.每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答

2、問題 。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.(共5小題，計5分1.Who did Sally spend last weekend with?A. Her parents. B. Her friends. C. Her cousins. 2. What does the girl think of dogs?A.friendly. B. Cute. C. Helpful.3. Where is Toms new mobile phone now?A. On the desk. B. In the bookcase.C. On the sof

3、a.4. How does the boy go to the library?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus.5. When wi11 they visit the museum?A. This Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Next Thursday.第二節(jié)聽下面 6 段對話或獨(dú)自.每段對話或獨(dú)自后有 23 個小題，從題中所給的 A 、B、 C 三個逸項(xiàng)中逃出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題。聽每段對話或獨(dú)自前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題， 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時間.(共 15 小題，計 15 分）聽第六段對話

4、，回答第6、7 小題6. What time did Jack get to school yesterday?A. At 7:30 a.m.B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m.7. Why was Jack late for school yesterday?A. Because of a storm.B. Because of a bad cold.C. Because of a traffic accident聽第七段對話，回答第 8、9小題8.How does the man spend the Spring Festiva1?A.By staying hom

5、e.B. By traveling. C. By visiting parents9.What do they plan to do next Spring Festiva1?A.Go skating. B. Go to the beach. C. Visit a city.聽第八段對話，回答第 10、11 小題。10.Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a hotel.B. In a restaurant C. In a supermarket11.How much should the man pay?A. 100

6、yuan. B. 150 yuan C. 200 yuan聽第九段對話，回答第 12 至 14小題.12.How often does the son visit his mother?A.Twice a week.B. Twice a month C. Twice a year13.What does the son have to do before having a walk?A.Check his email B. Answer the telephone C. Do the dishes14.Where will the woman wait for her son?A. In th

7、e kitchen.B. In the living room C. In the study. 聽第十段對話，回答第 15至17小題。15. What did Tina like to do in her spare time in Sydney?A. Go to the beach.B. Go shopping C . Join c1ubs.16.How long did Tina stay there?A. For about a month. B. For about half a year. C. For about a year.17. When will Tina travel

8、again?A. Next June. B. Next October C. Next December聽下面的獨(dú)白 ，回答第18至20小題。18.What will the headmaster do tomorrow morning?A.Introduce the school to the listeners.B.Tell the listeners interesting stories.C.Visit the lab building with the listeners.19.When wil1 a party be held for the 1isteners?A.On Mond

9、ay morning. B.On Tuesday evening. C.On Wednesday morning20.Where will the listeners go by train at 3:00 p.m.?A. Brooklyn Bridge. B. Central Park C. Washington D.C. . 知識運(yùn)用(兩部分，共20小題，計20分)第一節(jié) 語法填空 從 A 、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空. (共10小題，計10分21.He11o，John This is Mike. What are you doing now?Im watching a footb

10、all match. It started at 7:30 p.m. and on for another one hour.A. has been B. was C. will be22. 一April 22nd， people around the world celebrate Earth Day in the countryside?A. In B.At C.On23. 一There s in the city. Why not have a picnic in the countryside?一 Great.Daweishan Mountain might be a good cho

11、ice .A. interesting somethingB. nothing interestingC. anything interesting24.一 carefully，please! Look at the road sign. There is a school ahead .A. Drive B. To drive C. Driving25. 一 Is there anybody who can lend me a band?一 Im afraid not.You know，you are supposed to depend on A. myself B. yourselfC.

12、 themselves26. Not only my parents but a1so my sister crazy about the TV play in the Name of People .A. Is B. are C. have been 27. 一Philips， you make so much noise when your 1ittle sister is sleeping?一 Sorry，Mum. Ill stop right away.A. can B. may C. must28 . Shared bikes，which are environmenta11y fr

13、iendly， quite popular among big cities in China since last Apri1A. became B. have becomeC. will become47.Well achieve our dreams some day we keep trying and never give up A. as long as B. even though C. so that30.一Could you please tell me?一For two weeks.A. . how soon he will be backB. how long he wi

14、ll be awayC. how 1ong will he be away第2節(jié) 詞語填空 通讀下面的短艾，掌握其大意，然后從各題所繪的A 、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案. (共10小題，計10分) A father and his daughter were flying a kite in the park.The young daughter was a little bit tired,so they took a 31 on the bench(凳子).When the daughter saw an old man selling apples,she asked her fat

15、her to buy her an apple. Her father didnt bring much money with him.but it was enough to buy two apples.So he did.and gave 32 of them to his daughter,smiling. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and the other in the right hand.Then the father asked her if she could 33 one of the apples with

16、 him. When the girl heard this,she quickly took a bite(咬） from one apple. And before her father could speak,she also took a bite from the 34 apple.The father was 35 .He wondered what mistake he made so that his daughter acted in such a greedy(貪婪的)way.He was lost in thought Perhaps he was just thinki

17、ng too much. His daughter was too 36 understand about sharing and giving.A smile disappeared from his face.Suddenly，his daughter with an apple in her left hand said，“Daddy，have this one！ It is much juicier and 37 ”Her father was speechless.He felt 38 about making the judgment(判斷)so quickly about a s

18、mall child. But his smile 39 knowing why his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.Dont judge anything or draw a conclusion (結(jié)論) too quickly. 40 spare some more time to understand things better.31. A . walk B. shower C. break32. A . both B. either C. neither33. A . cut B. wash C. share34. A .

19、 first B. second C. third35. A . satisfied B. surprised C. moved36. A . brave B. silly C. young37. A . sweeter B. bitterer C. saltier38. A . proud B. great C. bad39. A . went away B. came back C. ran off40. A . Always B. Never C. Seldom.閱讀技能(三部分，共 25小題，計50分)第-節(jié)圖表理解 閱讀下列圖表，從每題所給的A 、B、C 三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答

20、問題或完成句子. (共5小題，計10分)AZoo One Day PassAdu1ts Seniors (Aged 60 and above) Children (Ages 6 - 17)$24 $20 $12Children aged 5 and under FREEFREE Parking9:30a.m. 5:00p.m. seven days a weeOpen every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day41.Mrs.Smith takes her 5-year-01d son to the zoo，and she needs

21、to pay ,A. $24B. $36 C. $4442.The Zoo Pass above tel1s us that A.the zoo is for old people B.the zoo offers free parkingC.the zoo opens every dayBThe Youth Daily newspaper group is looking for two English - language business editors (編輯)for the international team.Applicants(申請人) shouldhelp the edito

22、r-in-chief (主編) set goals and work on completing themgive creative ideas，be able to rewrite artic1es if necessary and give lessons to the team members who have litt1e experience.work hard to finish the tasks on time.have at least three years experience.If you join us，youll getfree lunch80% medical c

23、ostseven days paid leave11 public holidays and a return to your hometownIf you are interested in it，you can first write to job .43 . The Youth Daily newspaper group offers everything below EXCEPT to the editors.A.free lunch B. all medical cost C. public holidays44.If you want to get th

24、e job，you can The Youth Daily newspaper group firstA.cal1 B. visit C . email45.From the chart (圖表) ，we know that A. applicants are required to be good at writingB. anyone who has worked for two years can get the jobC. workers of The Youth Daily dont need to pay for housing第二節(jié) 短文理解 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A 、B、

25、C 三個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子. (共 15小題，計 30分)AAlmost everyone has a question or two about living in space. What is life really like in space? And what do astronauts(宇航員)do there?Astronauts living in space have have same hygiene needs as people do on Earth. When they wake up，they wash their hair，brush thei

26、r teeth and go to the bathroom as wel1.However，because of microgravity (微重力) ，astronauts take care ofthemselves in different ways.For example，they use a kind of special matter to wash their hair and leg restraints (腿部固定裝置)to position themselves when they use the toilet.Astronauts eat three mea1s a d

27、ay: breakfast ，lunch and dinner. Some food can be eaten in the natural form such as fruit. Other foods require adding water such as noodles. There are no fridges in space，so space food must be stored and prepared properly to avoid going bad.Besides morning routine( 常規(guī))and eating in space, astronauts

28、 perform many tasks including checking machines，updating computer equipment( 更新電腦設(shè)備)，etc. At the same time，the control center on Earth sends message to the astronauts through voice or emai1 with new instructions to assist them in their daily routines.Whats more，living in space is not just all work a

29、nd no play. A popular way of relaxation is looking out of the window. And they can also enjoy themselves by watching movies，reading books，playing cards and talking to their families during their free time46. The underlined word “hygiene” in this passage probably means in Chinese.A. 衛(wèi)生 B. 飲食 C. 心理47.

30、 As for eating in space,which statement is NOT true?A. Astronauts eat three meals a day as people do on EarthB. Fruit can be eaten in the natural formC. Food can be kept fresh in fridges.48. Whats the main idea of Paragraph (段落)Four?A. Eating in space.B. Working in space.C. Relaxing in space49. Besi

31、des checking the machines and updating computer equipment， astronauts also need to in their daily workA.communicate with friends on EarthB.control the people at the control center on EarthC.receive the messages and follow the instructions from the control center on Earth50.From this passage，we learn

32、 that A.life in space is exactly the same as life on EarthB.living in space is different but interestingC.astronauts have little free time in spaceBA college graduate (畢業(yè)生 ) from Shanxi named Wu Jun created a 9-page“WeChat guide”. With drawings and simple words，the step-by-step guide explains how to

33、 send messages，take pictures and make video calls. Wu made the guide for her parents.“My parents are getting old.They need an easy way to learn how to use technology.”she said。Wus experience is common nowadays，Worldwide，40percent of parents learn about new technologies ，including computers mobile In

34、ternet and social media (媒體) ，from their children，according to a study.Parents used to teach their kids about almost everything.Now for the first time，the teachers become the students.while the students turn into the teachers.The change of roles comes from the rapid development of society and techno

35、logy，says Zhou Xiao hong，a professor (教授）from Nanjing University，Zhou said the Internet and other forms of media give children ways to get information besides from asking older generations (輩).As a result，in the age of information，its possible that children know more than their parents do.Its report

36、ed that 56.7 percent of Internet users and 67.2 percent of social media users in China are under the age of 30.The young generation usually acts as a link (橋梁) bet:ween their families and the new environment.When they teach their parents new technologies，parents can connect to the new world by thems

37、elves.In Wus eyes，teaching her parents about WeChat brings her closer to her parents. “People can communicate more by using new technology. Why should we keep our parents out?” said Wu51.Wus 9-page “WeChat guide”made it for her parents to learn the new technology.A. harder B. simpler C. slower52.Wha

38、t has caused the change of roles about teaching in the family?A. The rapid development of society and technology .B. The growing numbers of old people.C. The unscientific design (設(shè)計) of the new technology53.Why is it possible that children know more than their parents do?A.Because children have bett

39、er memories.B. Because children have more ways to get informationC. Because their parents refuse to accept new things54.What does Wu think of the phenomenon (現(xiàn)象)that kids teach parents?A. There is no need for parents to learn new technology.B. Parents are supposed to learn new technology by themselv

40、es .C. Children should teach their parents new technology to make communication convenient55. We can infer (推斷）from the passage that A. its never too old to learnB. a11s we11 that ends we11C. a good beginning is half doneCWith time,everything changes. So do magazine covers.The following are three of

41、 the most popular magazines in the U.S. Lets take a look at how their covers have changed over the past centuries. TimeTime is best known for its red border (鑲邊). The cover photos and designs are almost the same for ages a photo of a famous person with bold (粗體) text to draw your attention. The cove

42、r continues to feature (以為特色) Americas icons year after year from presidents to pop stars.National GeographicBeing around for more than a century，the design of National Geographic ，especially of the cover，has gone through many changes. The magazine is perhaps best known for its amazing photography y

43、et it wasnt shaped until the 1960s. It has also done a great job designing its famous yellow border.SeventeenThe Seventeen logo(標(biāo)識） has stayed the same，but almost every else about the design has changed.There was a time when the cover was simple. And then things just got more and more cluttered (雜亂)

44、.The magazine covers job is to sell the magazine it has 10 stand out from the others. So the design starts to get louder and louder.But honestly，you might get a bit of a headache when you look at the Seventeen covers for too long 56. What does the underlined word “icons” in this passage mean in Chin

45、ese?A. 軼事 B. 時政 C. 偶像57. Which of the following is NOT true about National Geographic?A. It has a history of more than a hundred years.B. It had amazing photography in the 1950s.C. It is famous for its yellow border58. According to the last paragraph， may make a magazine sell wellA. special covers B

46、. good writers C. fantastic ads59. The writer thinks the covers of Seventeen became A. Comfortable B. pleasantC. cluttered60.What could be the best title of this passage?A. The changes of magazine colors.B. The changes of magazine covers.C. The changes of magazine logos第三節(jié)閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.

47、(共5小題，計10分)“May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart,we are still able to share the beauty of moon together(但愿人長久，干里共嬋娟).”wrote Su Shi，a poet during the Song Dynasty，in his wellknown poem to his younger brother Su Zhe.The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month o

48、f the lunar ca1endar (陰歷) .On this day，people celebrate MidAutumn Festiva1. It has been enjoying great popularity a11 over the country.In ancient China，that day was a harvest(收獲) festiva1 because crops (莊稼)were harvested during that period.It was a time for relaxation and celebration.Just like Thank

49、sgiving in Western countries. families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually. no matter how far away or how busy they are.people will try to return home for the celebration.The MidAutumn has its own special food just as 0ther traditiona1 Chinese holidays. People eat m

50、oon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion (團(tuán)聚)With the beautiful moon up in the sky，people sit together，enjoy the full moon，eat moon cakes and fruit，share the stories.and express

51、the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar.61. Who did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One?62. Why was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China?63. Do Thanksgiving and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in common?64. What do the full moon and moon cak

52、es stand for?65. How do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival? (List at least three activities)IV. 寫作技能(三部分，共11小題，計30分)第一節(jié)語篇翻譯 閱讀下面的短文，將劃線部分譯成英艾或中文.(共5小題，計10分)Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classesThinking about making new frien

53、ds might make you feel nervous.too. 66. 但是別擔(dān)心，因?yàn)槟悴皇枪律硪蝗恕ou are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several tips (貼士)for you to follow. Forget your fear and just talk to someone.67.It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Dont be afrai