最全的字母與字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)發(fā)音

1、最全的音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母、字母組合發(fā)音（元音）i:eethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeaeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleaseehe she meiepiece receive ceilingeykeyiski kilo litre pizza police machine magazineeopeopleiisit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missymyth many twenty happy

2、 dictionaryedefect decide delicious:irgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdurturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger earlearn earn earth heardurterm her nerd serveorwork worm word world erteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderordoctor actor mayor author tractoroudelicious g

3、racious pleasurearfamiliar collar dollarotogether tomorrow today lesson control polite around account agoaelephant manta banana Canada Japan chinaemen listenufamulus Saturdaya:arcar farm card arm gardenafast class last glass plant aunt calmuup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup busocome mother does broth

4、er love aboveoutrouble rough flourishooblood flood:alsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkorshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauauthor caught autumnourfour mourn court boughtarwarm quarrel quarterawdraw saw flaw/ohot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notawant washu:oofood m

5、oon room gloom broom doom goose toothoshoe do twoutrue truth blue fulluoolook good foot bookoushould coulduput full bull pull pushowomen whose abag hand ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall maneeahead bread pleasureeelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel y

6、esamany anyeianame cake late gate plane Aprilayplay say may wayeagreat breakairain paint plaineythey greyaiibike fine find die nine light night highymy try fly eyeauouhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseowflower down now cow how townuohome cold go no phone host ghostowknow lo

7、w below grow blow show flowoaboat coat goal oyboy toy joyoioil soil voice choiceieerbeer deereaideaearearearnearerhereierfierceeearbearairpair chair air fairarecareerethere whereuourtouroorpoor易混淆元音易混淆元音1bad hand man land pan sadebed head men lend pen said易混淆元音2i:real greet mean readeirail great mai

8、n raid易混淆元音3ebet red said headaibite write side hide易混淆元音4auhouse loud south cloud now count:horse lord sauce clause nor corn易混淆元音5aufound down gown townfond done gone ton最全的音標(biāo)對(duì)應(yīng)字母、字母組合發(fā)音（輔音）p ppen pear play pig pour pull pushb bbook big boot bike bread breakt ttree two ten ton town twenty cityd ddo

9、or dull desk dose do dog dictionaryk kking kite key look cook book kitchen skyccard cat cream correct climb come account acceptxfox box oxygen x-raychschool schedule schemackchicken duck black blackboard backward sickg ggirl good goal goat grade long languagem mman make moon morning move come combn

10、npen ten nine fine night noon moon cleanknknow knock knight nuncle bank English think thank junkinsing king morning eveningl llong land lend lord fly flag black（讀音不同）lworld cold could goal soul（讀音不同）r rread red right run room writef ffive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifeghcough laugh roug

11、h physic photo phonephphysics photov vvery evening even every voice vests ssix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarfclicense city cease cedar ceiling celebratecelicence piece juice science lance space acez zzoo zebra zero zapsclose nose hose suppose pause those whose ththink thank three thirty

12、tooth mouth ththat this those these though shsheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washtnation attention stationcsocial specialssure spleasureh hhot hop home house horse how whow wwhen what where window wind woodj yyes year yell you your yolk yellowt chchild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teachtc

13、hcatch watch matchd gage language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejjoy enjoy join July June junkdgebridge knowledgegeage cage gorgetr trtree country try treat track trunkdr drdry dream drop drive drinkts tsstudents boots boats goats nutsdz dsgoods woods moods hoods易混淆輔音易混淆輔音1vvest vet vine verywwest w

14、et wine well易混淆輔音2ssink mass miss sortthink math myth sought易混淆輔音3zclose breezecloth breathe易混淆輔音4nthin sin ran ban win thing sing rang bang wing最全的字母及字母組合對(duì)應(yīng)音標(biāo)發(fā)音aeilate private grade bake grape nation station page在開音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/active hand bank fan parent family glad flaga在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)/accept about above formati

15、ve machine cinema在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/iprivate cabbage manage village在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/a:fast last glass class past father字母組合as或ass:wash what watch wanta在w后面aieitail rainy train wait waiter waitress在個(gè)別重讀音節(jié)詞中esaid says在重讀音節(jié)中aire air hair chair stairs組合air在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/ayeiday today play may May say way stayay組合,在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/e/ ；

16、詞尾為長音ei時(shí), 常用ay在詞尾而不是a. (bay, day, decay)ayiMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sundayay 在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/i/al:talk walk chalk字母組合al 在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/:/或/:l/a:half calm balm palm calf字母組合al在f 、m前在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/:/all :lall ball small tall wall mall call fall字母組合allas或ass a:s ask class glass pass grass last字母組合a

17、s或assau:autumn daughter字母組合au在重讀音節(jié)中 發(fā)/:/ aw:strawberry draw 字母組合aw在重讀音節(jié)中 發(fā)/:/ a在w后面 wash what watch wanta在w后面ara:car farm dark arm art star字母組合ar在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/:/sugar popular dollar grammar字母組合ar在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/:warm quarrel quarter在字母w, qu之后讀/bbbike bus bag baby bubble輔音字母b在單詞中一般發(fā)b音不發(fā)音bomb lamb climbb出現(xiàn)在m之后不發(fā)音c

18、kcountry camp camera courage cable字母c在字母e, y, i前讀做/s/ (cent, city, cycle), 其他字母前讀做/k/(cut, cap, cop)。scity ceiling celebrate cell ceasech tChurch chair China Chinese chain一般情況發(fā) tkschool Christmas headache有時(shí)候會(huì)發(fā)k machine chef特殊情況d3Greenwich sandwich特殊情況ck k chicken duck black blackboard backward sick音

19、素ck只用在單元音后, 而且這個(gè)元音發(fā)短音(back, neck, lick, rock, duck)dddoctor bread hand day cloud一般情況發(fā)ddgedbridge knowledge音素dge只用在單元音后面,而且這個(gè)元音發(fā)短音(badge, edge, lodge, budge)drdrdrink dress drive driver draw dresser dream hundred一般情況發(fā)drei:appreciate extremely secret she me he元音a, e, o, u在音節(jié)結(jié)尾(開音節(jié))一般讀做字母音eletter left

20、message generate pebblee在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)eipretty previous result restore字母e在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)或iproblem prosperous student confident字母e在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)或i 不發(fā)音bake cake face time使他前面的元音字母發(fā)字母音love give blue true使不要以一個(gè)v和一個(gè)u結(jié)束一個(gè)單詞chance bodice charge allege使g和c讀軟音/j/和/s/little castle bottle dabble fiddle decide 避免一個(gè)音節(jié)沒有一個(gè)元音字母are nur

21、se raise bye ewe owe cause無工作尾字母eeai:cease season breathe feature meat pleaseea字母組合在開音節(jié)中發(fā)i:read meat teach beach team leaf easy eatea在閉音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)中發(fā)/i:/也比較常見ebread breast breath meadow weatherea字母組合在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)eeigreat break特殊情況iidea realize特殊情況 earebear pear一般情況發(fā)e:learn earth earn heard在非詞尾讀/:/ihear near clear

22、ear fear在非詞尾讀/:/a:heart特殊情況eei:bee three tree see need feel green sleep feet meet 一般情況發(fā)i:er :deserve serve her person通常讀長音/:/teacher driver anger singer在非重讀音節(jié)里讀短元音/iserious experience mysterious fierce特殊情況ereihere mere fere sere there whereey ethey hey obey在重讀音節(jié)中 i:key在個(gè)別重讀音節(jié)詞中 imonkey money在非重讀音節(jié)中f

23、 ffather fun after find fly fine office leaf一般情況發(fā)fgggirl grade glass glade bag flag輔音字母g在單詞中一般發(fā)g音dorange village vegetable bridge gentleman gym在e 、i/y前 dlong song sing morning eveninggedage cage gorge字母e，i，y之前的字母g可以讀做/d/(page, giant, gym), 其中字母e, i之前的g也可以不讀做/d/(get, girl, give); 其它字母之前的g讀做/g/(gate,

24、go, gust)。gh不發(fā)音bright fight frighten high light might night right sight slightgh在元音字母i后不發(fā)音eight eighth neighbor straight weigh weightgh在元音字母組合ei和ai后不發(fā)音bought rought fought thoughtgh在字母組合ought中不發(fā)音caught daughter naught naughty taught字母組合augh前面不是1時(shí)，gh不發(fā)音although plough through though thorough詞尾為ough的詞

25、，如以上所述，有的發(fā)/f/，但有時(shí)也不發(fā)音gghost spaghetti gh在詞首時(shí)，讀作/g/flaugh laughter詞首為字母l，且后跟字母組合augh時(shí)，gh讀作/f/cough enough rough tough詞尾為字母組合ough時(shí)，gh讀作/f/hhhot house head hat hand hear位于元音字母之前，h發(fā)/h/不發(fā)音Sarah Messiah位于詞尾，其前為元音vehicle vehement位于兩個(gè)元音之間rhyme rhythm khaki位于字母r、k之后heir honest honour位于部分元音之前exhibit exhaust e

26、xhort位于字母組合ex之后iaihigh price library ice cream wife size line元音i和o后面有兩個(gè)輔音時(shí),常發(fā)長音. (find, old)ifist pick chicken piano fianc city unit字母i和y經(jīng)常讀做/i/(big, gym), 但是也可讀做/a/(silent, my, type)；一個(gè)英語單詞用字母y而不是i的結(jié)尾(my, by)holiday beautiful family animal元音字母i在非重讀音節(jié)中讀ie efriendi不發(fā)音 i:field, piece, thief（賊）在重讀音節(jié)中 a

27、iquiet在個(gè)別單詞中l(wèi)ie die tie在詞尾ir:shirt girl skirt字母組合ir在重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/:/ aiadmire desire fire ighailight right flight tight jdjeep jar joke join Junekkkind bike skate make take weekknnknow knowledge knife knit knee kneel knight knacklllisten learn language collect English gorilla（讀音不同）lworld cold soil tall sel

28、l cool animal（讀音不同）mmmonkey come tomato tomorrow morning maid madam-mnmautumn column 詞尾為mn組合時(shí)nnsand ant conneet ineident unknown一般情況發(fā)nchange orange arrange anger dangerousn在ge前時(shí)，因?yàn)間不發(fā)/g/而發(fā)/d3/，所以n發(fā)/n/而不發(fā)/unkind uneommon unclean unclear uncover incomen屬于前綴時(shí)，即使在/k/g/前也不發(fā)/，而發(fā)/n/不發(fā)音autumn column 位于詞尾的n在

29、m后面時(shí)不發(fā)音think thank English language ankle uncle anxious conquer在音素/k/g/前面發(fā)/。但前綴例外long strong song sing bring ring與g組合在詞尾時(shí)發(fā)/oulode host cold note okay old home元音a, e, o, u在音節(jié)結(jié)尾(開音節(jié))一般讀做字母音u:lose do who whose prove在某些重讀開音節(jié)中l(wèi)ove some other mother honey company在m、n、v、th前發(fā)today tomorrow together control

30、collect字母o在非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)lost hot mock office soft honestO在閉音節(jié)中發(fā)oau road boat coat goat soap oo u:too zoo bamboo cuckoo kangaroo shampoo重讀音節(jié)詞尾的字母組合oo（單詞最后是輔音+oo結(jié)尾）room tool cool moon noon goof 但wool例外在輔音字母f、l、m、n、s、p、z前字母組合oo的重讀音節(jié)發(fā)/u:/boot tooth boot root shoot smooth soothe loot但foot football soot 例外。字母組合

31、oo在字母t前的發(fā)/u:/的音afternoon cartoon balloon moonlight noodle schoolboy在復(fù)合詞(雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞)的重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/u:/good foot stood wood wool cook wood book food字母組合oo在字母d和k前發(fā)音素/的音bedroom bathroom classroom workroom childhood在復(fù)合詞(雙音節(jié)或多音節(jié)詞)的非重讀音節(jié)中發(fā)/blood flood在字母l和d之間的字母組合oo發(fā)音素/的音 or :short form corn born foror在詞中一般念 : :wor

32、k world worm word worst重讀音節(jié)，在w后 tractor doctor actor sector senior senator非重讀音節(jié)或在詞尾一般念oor: door floor一般情況發(fā):umoor poor boor個(gè)別詞中發(fā)uour au our hour sour flour u tour flour bourn lour:pour court four mourn honour neighbour:journey courteousou au house mouth mouse sound found大多數(shù)情況下enough trouble touch dou

33、ble delicious gracious prosperous soul shoulder跟l連接時(shí)發(fā) u:wound soup route group youth should could would:thought bought broughtcough ow u window meadow know show lowaunow town how down cowoyboy toypppaper plane pig ship pen pencil pack pick一般情況發(fā)p不發(fā)音pneumonia psychology receiptp在n,s,t之前時(shí)不發(fā)音ph f elepha

34、nt telephone photoqkIraq chequequkwqueue quest require字母q總是與u在一起，讀做/kw/, 此處u不作元音。rrred ruler rub rob robbery right read ride marry sorry在詞首和詞中時(shí)，字母r常讀作摩擦輔音/r/for ever far away her eyes for example當(dāng)字母r位于詞尾，其后的單詞以元音字母開頭，字母r與該元音字母連讀，讀作摩擦音/r/不發(fā)音mark arm her per sir girl or lord burn turn重讀音節(jié)中，字母r常與前面相鄰的元

35、音字母構(gòu)成組合，讀作元音。如：ar發(fā):；er發(fā):；ir發(fā):；or發(fā):；ur發(fā): (美音)card board door floor form northsssit seat sell sold sleep slow skate desk在音節(jié)開頭或清輔音前 /s/zmusic husband在元音字母間或濁輔音前/z/scskScotland scarlet sscene science sez nose suppose gose lose pose rosesmouse houseshshit sheep shop cash rubbish wash音素sh用在一個(gè)基本詞的開頭或是結(jié)尾(she, dish), 還用在一個(gè)音節(jié)的結(jié)尾(finish), 但絕對(duì)不會(huì)在后一個(gè)音節(jié)的開頭, 除非是以ship結(jié)尾(worship, friendship)sion npropulsion tension progression passion在輔音之后，讀作 n nprotrusion provision conclusion television在元音之后，讀 nttten letter meet toe一般情況發(fā)tpatient nation在弱讀字母ia ie io前tchtcatch matchth thank think th