中職英語名詞總復(fù)習(xí)PPT課件

1、,Nouns 名詞,考點(diǎn)揭密,1.掌握名詞的概念、分類，名詞可分為：普通名詞和專有名詞； 2.掌握名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成、用法；名詞所有格的構(gòu)成方法及用法； 3.理解名詞在句中的功能，掌握名詞作主語、表語、賓語、復(fù)合賓語、定語、狀語和同位語的用法； 4.能夠辨析部分名詞的用法區(qū)別，并熟練運(yùn)用，如：family,home,house;work,job等,名詞的數(shù),名詞的所有格,名詞的變化,可數(shù)名詞,不可數(shù)名詞,NOUN.,名詞的單數(shù)形式 一般可用a來修飾 * a car *a book 在元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前用 an * an elephant * an apple * an orange,要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦

2、,flower,flowers,找規(guī)律,watch,es,factory-factories,leaf - leaves,box,es,NOUN.,名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式 1.復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成方法 (1) 一般在復(fù)數(shù)名詞后加“s”/s/or/z/ * dog dogs * book books (2) 以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的名詞加“es”/iz/ *box boxes *watch watches,(3)以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞,變y為i加“es” /iz/ * country countries * factory factories 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：如果是元音字母加y 結(jié)尾的名詞則只須加“s” * bo

3、y boys holiday-holidays * monkey monkeys,要點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)聚焦,找規(guī)律,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,NOUN.,radios,photos,找規(guī)律,zoos,pianos,NOUN.,(4) 以o結(jié)尾的名詞加“s” /z/ * radio radios * zoo zoos 只有 potato tomato加“es”構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù) potato potatoes tomato tomatoes zero-zeros / zeroes。 (5) 以f、fe 結(jié)尾的名詞,變f、fe 為v再加“es” /vz/ * half halves * shel

4、f shelves * knife knives * leaf leaves,2.特殊變化的單詞 (1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形 Chinese Chinese fish fish Japanese Japanese sheepsheep (2)變?cè)糇帜竜o為ee tooth teeth foot feet,不規(guī)則變化,child-children,woman-women,deer,sheep,man-men,NOUN.,3.變man為 men man men woman women policeman policemen Frenchman Frenchmen 請(qǐng)區(qū)別：German(德國(guó)人) Germa

5、ns 4. 其它形式 child children mouse mice,5.一些合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成分兩種情況 (1)將中心詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù) girlfriend girlfriends grandchild grandchildren (2) man,woman 構(gòu)成的合成詞，每個(gè)名詞都要變成復(fù)數(shù) a man doctor men doctors a woman teacher women teachers,6.常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)的名詞 people clothes police trousers glasses 這些名詞作主語時(shí)，注意它們的謂語用復(fù)數(shù) * My clothes are newer

6、than yours. * The police often come here.,7.可用how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, some，a lot of 等修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) *There are a few people in the park. *How many knives are there in your pencil-box?,不可數(shù)名詞 物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞屬于不可數(shù)名詞如: water，rice，fish，meat 等。 特別記住housework work chalk time space music money weather cott

7、on homework wood information news medicine,1.不可數(shù)名詞無復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)?？闯蓡螖?shù) *Some bread is over there. *No news is good news. 2.常用how much, much, a little, little, a lot of, some, any等來修飾不可數(shù)名詞 *They had much money. *He does little housework at home.,3.常用a piece of, a cup of, a glass of,a bottle of等來表示不可數(shù)名詞的量,單復(fù)

8、數(shù)表現(xiàn)在of 前面的名詞上，而 of 后始終是單數(shù) *There is a piece of paper in the book. *Three glasses of orange are on the desk.,4.有些可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞在一定情 況下可相互轉(zhuǎn)化，同一個(gè)詞，但意思不同 (1) glass(玻璃) a glass(玻璃杯) paper(紙) a paper(報(bào)紙) work(工作) a work(著作) room(空間) a room(房間),(2) fruit(水果) fruits (各種水果) fish(魚肉) fishes(幾條魚) hair(所有頭發(fā)) hairs

9、(白頭發(fā)) time(時(shí)間) times(時(shí)代),指點(diǎn)迷津,Ten years _(is ,are) short time for me. A pair of shoes _(is, are) under the bed. The number of the students in our school _(is ,are) 2,000. The woman with two children _( is ,are ) coming here. Neither he nor I _( is, am ) an American.,NOUN.,is,am,is,is,is,指點(diǎn)迷津,6. Math

10、s _(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy. 7. They are all _( woman, teachers ; women teachers). 8. The population of China _(are, is ) over 1,300,000,000. 9. There are many _(peoples,people )in the street in summer. 10. One of the students _(have, has) gone to Shanghai.,is,is,women teachers,people,h

11、has,NOUN.,1.Several _ are talking under the treeAnd they are_. Awoman;children Bwoman;child Cwomen;children 2. There are three in my family. (2004長(zhǎng)春） A.people B. person C. child 3. Most students can go to college for further in our city. A. education B. information C.science 4.Please give me _ paper

12、.A. one B. a pieces C. a pieceD. a piece of 5. This table is made of_. A. many glass B. some glasses C. glasses D. glass,典型例題解析,C,A,A,NOUN.,D,D,6. Some _ came to our school for a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany D.Germanies 7. In the picture there are many_ and two_. A. sheeps; foxes B.

13、sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes D. sheep;foxs 8.They write most of their_ in English. A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses D. businesses letters 9._are_for cutting things. A. Knife, used B. Knives, using C. Knife, using D. Knives, used 10.John bought_for himself yesterday. A. two pairs

14、 of shoes B. two pair of shoeC. two pair of shoes D. two pairs shoes,D,B,A,C,A,根據(jù)所給單詞的正確形式填空： 1. Different people may have different _. (idea) 2. I often go to work on . (foot) 3. I know one of the . (boy) 4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass) 5. Please give them their . (photo) 6. Are there a

15、ny in the box? (watch) 7. There are twelve in a year. (month) 8. Would you like some ? (tomato) 9. Look at those in the boats! (people) 10. Look! The are singing. (woman) 11. Jim has some . (knife) 12. How much are these ? (vegetable),ideas,foot,boys,glasses,photos,watches,months,tomatoes,people,wom

16、en,knives,vegetables,NOUN.,1.The rich_not always happy. A.are B.is C.have D.has 2.In Britain,_are all painted red. A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box 3.There are four_and two_in the group. A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans 4.She was born

17、in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_. A.home B.family C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_. A.a good news B.a piece of news C.many good news D.two news,課時(shí)訓(xùn)練,A,A,D,A,B,6.We can do the work better with_money and _ people. A.less,fewer B.fewer,less C.little,little D.few, few 7.Beijing is one of the most beautiful_in China. A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities 8.Would you like_?