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1、.表示上升下降的詞上升Rise ( fall): 就是一般的increase, become higherGrowJump:If an amount or level jumps, it suddenly increases or rises by a large amount in a short time.【短時(shí)大幅度地增長(zhǎng)】Sales jumped from $94 million to over $101 million.The number of crimes jumped by ten per cent last year.Skyrocket: to rise quickly to

2、 a very high level: 【快速增長(zhǎng)到一個(gè)很高的程度】Wages and prices have skyrocketed. The economic boom sent property prices skyrocketing.Surge:If something surges, it increases suddenly and greatly, after being steady or developing only slowly.【(之前平穩(wěn)增長(zhǎng),但)突然大幅增長(zhǎng)】The Freedom Partys electoral support surged from just

3、under 10 per cent to nearly 17 per cent.Soar: If the amount, value, level, or volume of something soars, it quickly increases by a great deal. (JOURNALISM)Climb:When something climbs, it increases in value or amount.【攀升,從字面意義上可以看出,這種上升似乎有點(diǎn)“緩慢”,有點(diǎn)“吃力”?!縏he nations unemployment rate has been climbing

4、steadily since last June.Spiral: If an amount or level spirals, it rises quickly and at anincreasing rate.【快速,螺旋式的增長(zhǎng),增幅不斷加大?!肯喾从茫簊piral down/downwardthe spiralling cost of health care Prices are spiralling out of control.Spurt: to increase or grow very quickly, or to suddenly increase by a particula

5、r amount:Shares of the jewellery-store chain spurted $6.【突升,突然提速】Advance:if the price or value of something advances, it increases - used especially when talking about the stock exchange其他:Inch up: 緩慢增長(zhǎng)notch upflygainrebound: 經(jīng)濟(jì)回升向好,可以用這個(gè)詞下降Fall: If something falls, it decreases in amount, value, or

6、 strength.Output will fall by 6%.Drop: If a level or amount drops or if someone or something drops it, it quickly becomes less.Temperatures can drop to freezing at night.Plunge:If an amount or rate plunges, it decreases quickly and suddenly.Its net profits plunged 73% last year.Plummet: If an amount

7、, rate, or price plummets, it decreases quickly by a large amount. (JOURNALISM)In Tokyo share prices have plummeted for the sixth successive day.Dive: If shares, profits, or figures dive, their value falls suddenly and by a large amount. (JOURNALISM)【像跳水一樣】If we cut interest rates, the pound would d

8、ive.Profits have dived from ?7.7m to ?7.1m.Shrink: to become or to make sth smaller in size or amountThe market for their products is shrinking. growTumble:to fall suddenly and in a dramatic way暴跌Decline: If something declines, it becomes less in quantity, importance, or strength.The number of staff

9、 has declined from 217,000 to 114,000.Slip: If something slips to a lower level or standard, it falls to that level or standard.【降到一個(gè)更低的水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。下滑】Shares slipped to 117p.In June, producer prices slipped 0.1% from May.Slide: If currencies or prices slide, they gradually become worse or lower in value. (JOURNALISM)The US dollar continued to slide.Dip:If the amount or level of something dips, it becomes smaller or lower, usually only for a short period of time.Unemployment di

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