2011年考研英語完形填空答案及真題解析

1、.2011年考研英語完形填空答案及真題解析(滬江完美版)Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as “a bodily exercise precious to health.” But _1_some claims to the contrary, laughing probabl

2、y has little influence on physical fitness. Laughter does _2_short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels, _3_ heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to _4_, a good laugh is unlikely to have _5_ benefits the way, say, walking or jogging does

3、._6_, instead of straining muscles to build them, as exercise does, laughter apparently accomplishes the _7_, studies dating back to the 1930s indicate that laughter_8_ muscles, decreasing muscle tone for up to 45 minutes after the laugh dies down.Such bodily reaction might conceivably help _9_the e

4、ffects of psychological stress. Anyway, the act of laughing probably does produce other types of _10_ feedback, that improve an individuals emotional state. _11_one classical theory of emotion, our feelings are partially rooted _12_ physical reactions. It was argued at the end of the 19th century th

5、at humans do not cry _13_they are sad but they become sad when the tears begin to flow.Although sadness also _14_ tears, evidence suggests that emotions can flow _15_ muscular responses. In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of wrzburg in Germany asked

6、 volunteers to _16_ a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile or with their lips, which would produce a(n) _17_ expression. Those forced to exercise their smiling muscles _18_ more exuberantly to funny cartoons than did those whose mouths were contracted in a frown, _19_ tha

7、t expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around. _20_ , the physical act of laughter could improve mood.1Aamong Bexcept Cdespite Dlike2Areflect Bdemand Cindicate Dproduce3Astabilizing Bboosting Cimpairing Ddetermining4Atransmit Bsustain Cevaluate Dobserve5Ameasurable Bmana

8、geable Caffordable Drenewable6AIn turn BIn fact CIn addition DIn brief7Aopposite Bimpossible Caverage Dexpected8Ahardens Bweakens Ctightens Drelaxes9Aaggravate Bgenerate Cmoderate Denhance10Aphysical Bmental Csubconscious Dinternal11AExcept for BAccording to CDue to DAs for12Awith Bon Cin Dat13Aunle

9、ss Buntil Cif Dbecause14Aexhausts Bfollows Cprecedes Dsuppresses15Ainto Bfrom Ctowards Dbeyond16Afetch Bbite Cpick Dhold17Adisappointed Bexcited Cjoyful Dindifferent18Aadapted Bcatered Cturned Dreacted19Asuggesting Brequiring Cmentioning Dsupposing20AEventually BConsequently CSimilarly DConversely【標(biāo)

10、準(zhǔn)答案】1Cdespite 從后面一個句子中的little我們可以判斷出這里的轉(zhuǎn)折意為，因而本題選擇despite；2Dproduce 此處前一個詞does表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，根據(jù)上下文課意思可判斷選項；3Bboosting boost意思是促進(jìn)增進(jìn)、stabilize意思是穩(wěn)定、impair是減少削弱、determine意思是決定。因而可以判斷選boost；4Bsustain 本題全憑詞義選擇：transmit 意思是傳輸；sustain，維持；evaluate，評估；observe，觀察。5Ameasurable 本題一樣是詞義考察：measurable，可評估的；manageable，可掌握的；a

11、ffordable，可承受的；renewable，可更新的。6BIn fact 從后一句中的Instead of doing.可以看出此處有意群的轉(zhuǎn)換，因而選擇了In fact，實際上起到承前啟后的作用。7Aopposite 從前一句的 instead of 得知此處句意發(fā)生轉(zhuǎn)折，因而選擇opposite8Drelaxes 從后一句decreasing muscle tone，減少肌肉張力，可判斷此處應(yīng)選擇relaxes，放松。9Cmoderate 也是從上一句的句意“放松肌肉、減少肌肉張力”可看出此處的意思應(yīng)該相同，因而選擇moderate，穩(wěn)定、減輕。10Aphysical 還是詞義考察，

12、同學(xué)們可以從這道題看出出題老師對形近字、意近字有多愛了吧 physical，身體上的；mental，精神上的（這是一對，一定要記?。。?；subconscious，潛意識的；internal，內(nèi)在的。小編分享一個做題的“非官方方法”給大家：當(dāng)選項中出現(xiàn)明顯的成對、或反義詞時，那么答案多半在其中。也就是我們可以從做一個四選一的題，變成做二選一的題。那就算是猜、正確率也有50%了吧?。?1BAccording to 后一句提到one classical theory of emotion，一個經(jīng)典情感理論，說明是距離。所以此處連接詞選擇According to。12Cin 這題的考點是介詞和動詞的搭

13、配，如果你明白前一個root是“根、扎根”的意思，那么基本可以排除選項中的with，那到底是on, at 或是 in，就看日常積累了。13Dbecause 這整句的意思是：“在19世紀(jì)末期有這樣的爭論：人們不是因為悲傷而哭泣，而是因為當(dāng)流淚時會變得悲傷?！?因而此處選擇表示因果關(guān)系的because。其他的until，直到；unless，除非；if，如果，都不符合。14Cprecedes 詞義又來：exhaust，精疲力盡；follow，跟隨；precede，在之前；suppress，抑制。15Bfrom 從動詞flow，流動，來判斷。16Dhold 因為后一句提到“thereby creati

14、ng an artificial smile”，從而創(chuàng)造一個虛假的笑臉?？梢钥闯?，無論是fetch或是pick（都是取來、撿來的意思）都是不對的，bite（咬）更不對。要維持一個笑臉，所以用hold。17Adisappointed 這道題的技巧在于，無論是excited, joyful 或是indifferent，它們所能傳達(dá)的面部表情都是類似的，因而得知選disappointed，失望的得出不一樣的表情。18Dreacted 詞義題：adapt，適應(yīng)；cater，迎合；turn，轉(zhuǎn)變；react，反應(yīng)、19Asuggesting 詞義題：suggest，傳達(dá)了、證明了；require，要求；mention