最新中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題含答案經(jīng)典1

1、最新 中考英語閱讀理解單元測試題含答案經(jīng)典 1一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細解析）1閱讀理解science fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of jules verne （凡爾納） as the father of science fiction. he was born in france in 1828. his father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s verne decided to become a writer.

2、at first he wrote plays for thetheater. then, in 1863, he wrote a story called five weeks in a balloon. the success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as a journey to the center of the earth （ 1864） andfrom the earth to the moon （ 1865） .in the 19th century, many people were inte

3、rested in science and inventions. jules verne wroteabout scientificsubjects in his stories and, as a result, theywerevery popular.vernes writingincludedmanypredictions （預言） for the 20th centuryand many ofthemcame true. hedescribedspace flight, movies, and air conditioning,a long timebeforethey appea

4、red. thesebooks were very successful and they made verne rich.jules vernes books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 leagues under the seawas a successful movie for walt disney. it was thefirst time thatdisney moviehad used realactors instead of cartoon drawings. around the world in eigh

5、ty days is anotherfamous moviebased on one of vernes books. the main character is an englishman called phileas fogg. for him, the most important thing is to be always on time!（ 1） what does the phrase the father of science fiction mean?（ 2） what encouraged jules verne to write more stories?a. the pl

6、ays he wrote for the theater.b. the encouragement from his father.c. the success of five weeks in a balloon.d. the scientific subjects in his stories.（ 3） why were jules vernes books very popular in the 19th century?（ 4） which of the following has the main character called phileas fogg?a. five weeks

7、 in a balloon.b. around the world in eighty days.c. a journey to the center of the earth.d. from the earth to the moon.（ 5） according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. the space flight verne described was different from others.b. the main characters in vernes books are always on time

8、.c. jules verne only wrote in the 19th century.d. many of the predictions in vernes stories came true.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） b（ 5） d【解析】 【分析】文章大意：許多人認為朱勒凡爾納是科幻小說之父，他的父親希望他能成為一名律師，但是當他二十歲的時候，凡爾納決定成為一名作家，他的書寫的非常受歡迎，朱勒凡爾納的書已經(jīng)成為許多電影的主題。（ 1）詞語理解題。根據(jù)短語the father of science fiction科幻小說之父?？芍琷ules vern

9、e被認為是第一個寫科幻小說的人，故選d。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句he wrote a story called five weeks in a balloon. thesuccess of this book encouraged him to write more stories可知故事five weeks” in a balloon 的成功讓凡爾納更有動力寫更多的小說，故選c。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句由文中in the 19th century, many people were interestedin science and inventions. jules ve

10、rne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result,they werevery popular. 可知在 19 世紀，許多人對科學和發(fā)明感興趣。儒勒凡爾納在他的小說中寫下了科學主題，因此很受歡迎。故選d。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句around the world in eighty days is another famous moviebased on one of vernes books. the main character is an englishman called phileas fog

11、g.可知八十天環(huán)游世界是根據(jù)凡爾納的一本書改編的另一部著名電影。主角是一個叫斐利亞?？说挠?。故選b。（ 5）理解判斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句vernes writing included many predictions （預言） forthe 20thcentury and many of them came true. 可知凡爾納的作品包括了許多對20 世紀的預言，其中許多預言都實現(xiàn)了，故選d?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本題主要考查了細節(jié)理解題，詞義理解歸納題以及判斷題，做題的時候，先從題目中找到一個關鍵詞，它可以幫助我們很快地定位原文，找到答案。2閱讀理解radio and televisio

12、n are very popular in the world today. millions of people watch tv. perhapsmore people listen to the radio.the tv, of course, is more useful than the radio. on tv you can see and hear what is happeningin the world.now the radio is not disappearing. its still with us. and the number of listeners is b

13、ecominglarger. one reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管） radio. the transistor radiois sometimes very small. it is very easy to carry. you can put one in your pocket and listen to it on the bus when you go to work. it is better for blind people. many old people dont have good sight

14、（視力） to watch tv. when people are working ， they cant watch tv but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. whats more ， the radio is much cheaper than the tv.（1） after the television was invented ， people _.a. think it is unnecessary to use the radiob. dont want to use the radio any morec. a

15、re still using the radiod. find the radio is disappearing（ 2） one of the reasons for the larger number of listeners of the radio is that _.a. the tv was invented b. the transistor radio was invented c. people dont like watching tv d. millions of people watch tv（ 3） _ listen to the radio more because

16、 their sight isnt good enough.a. childrenb. young peoplec. old peopled. adults（ 4） usually _ can be used easily while people are moving or working.a. the radiob. the tvc. both the tv and the radiod. neither the radio nor the tv【答案】 （ 1） c（ 2） b（ 3） c（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述收音機和電視機在世界上的很受歡迎，電視與收音機比，電視更

17、有用，然而收音機由于體積小便宜，便于攜帶，聽眾也越來越多，深受老年人喜愛。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) perhaps more people listen to the radio. 可知，電視發(fā)明后，人們依然使用收音機，故選 c。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)one reason for this is the invention of the transistor（晶體管） radio. 可知，收音機聽眾的數(shù)量更多其中一個原因是晶體管收音機被發(fā)明，故選b。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)many old people dont have good sight（視力） to watch tv. 可知，老年人由于視力不好

18、聽廣播的人更多，故選c。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) when people are working ， they cant watch tv but they can listen tomusic or news over the radio. 可知，通常人們移動或者工作時可以聽收音機，故選a?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。細節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。3根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題?！?who needs a shopping mall （購物中心） if you have taobao? says wang lin, 28, a w

19、riter in beijing.taobao, chinas largest online shopping site （網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站）, has become an important partof wang lins life. she spends lots of money on taobao.a growing number of chinese internet users like wang have found the joys of online shopping.most online shoppers are students or young workers. mor

20、e women shop online than men; clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.it was reported that more than 250 billion（十億）yuan was spent on online shopping lastyear, 80% through taobao.taobao means looking for treasure in chinese. people can find almost everything they need on taobao,

21、from clothes to books, from candies to dvd players.you may question the security of online shopping, wang lin said, its very safe and convenient.unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. you can also get your money back if yo

22、u want to return the products. （1） what is taobao?”（2） who are the most online shoppers?（3） do more men shop on line than women?（4） what can you do if you want to return the products?（5） how much did people spend on line shopping through taobao last year?【答案】 （ 1） its china largest online shopping s

23、ite.（ 2） they are students or young workers.（ 3） no, they dont.（ 4） i/we can get my/our money back.（ 5） more than 200 million yuan.【解析】 【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購物，不滿意可以退貨。（ 1）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 taobao, chinas largest online shopping site （網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站），has become an important part of

24、wang lins life. 可知答案是： its china largest online shopping site.（2）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 most online shoppers are students or young workers. 可知答案是： they are students or young workers.（ 3）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段 more women shop online than men; 可知答案是： no, they dont.（ 4）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句you can also get your money back if you want t

25、o return theproducts. 可知答案是：i can get mymoney back.或者 we can get our money back 。（5）細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段it was reported that more than 250 billion （十億）yuan wasspent on online shopping last year, 80% through taobao 可知答案是： more than 200 millionyuan.【點評】任務型閱讀的關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，

26、根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。4閱讀理解friends are important to the children. research shows that children who have no friends can suffer from difficulties later in life. friendship provides children with more than just fun. by making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solv

27、e problems. having friends even does good to childrens study for they can help each other after class.if parents care about their children whether they have made many friends, what matters is that the child is comfortable and happy with his friends. parents need to understand the steps children take

28、 in building friendships.first of all, be a friend of your childs. good friendships start at home. children begin to develop the necessary ability to go out and meet others through getting on with their parents.greet the child warmly and let him know you are glad to see him. children learn a lot fro

29、m how their parents stay with them and other people.teach children how to solve conflicts. being able to work out conflicts is an important skill in getting along with others. if parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it out on their own. only step in if it is really necessary, for

30、 example, an argument is getting physical.give children chances to practise staying together. make children play games that require teamwork and group problem-solving skills. for example, races are fun and provide plenty of practice in teamwork. in what way didnt you work well together? what might y

31、ou do differentlynext time? for these ideas, read books such as cooperative sports and games book by terry orlick, and team building activities for every group by alanna jones.encourage children to express thanks to others. parents can encourage children to do this bysetting examples for them.（1） ac

32、cording to the article, if one child has no friend, he will.a. have some troubles in the futureb. worry about everything in the futurec. not know the importance of making friendsd. not find anybody to help him（2） friendships can be helpful to children except.a. providing a lot of funb. getting in to

33、uch with othersc. solving problemsd. helping others to cheat in the exams（3） the writers purpose of writing the article is to.a. tell what parents should do to help children make friendsb. show having friends even does good to childrens study during the classes c. tell parents to understand the step

34、s of childrens friendshipsd. show how important friendships are to children（4） when children have a conflict, parents should.a. let them fight with each other until they find who the winner isb. do nothing to the children and believe their abilitiesc. let them work it out by themselves and help if n

35、ecessaryd. talk with them and try to find good ways to let them stay together 【答案】 （ 1） a（ 2） d（ 3） a（ 4） c【解析】 【分析】文章大意：朋友對孩子很重要。友誼給孩子們帶來的不僅僅是樂趣。通過交朋友，孩子們學會了如何與他人聯(lián)系和解決問題。有朋友甚至對孩子的學習有好處，因為他們可以在課后互相幫助。作為家長應學會如何幫助自己的孩子交朋友，本文就這問題給我們提出了一些建議。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) research shows that children who have no friends c

36、an sufferfrom difficulties later in life. 可知，如果孩子沒有朋友，在未來的生活中會遇到一些困難，故答案是 a。（ 2）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) friendship provides children with more than just fun. by making friends, children learn how to get in touch with others and solve problems. having friendseven does good to childrens study for they can help each

37、other after class.可知，有一可以給孩子們帶來更多的樂趣，學會如何跟別人相處，也可以幫著提高自己的學習成績，而不會幫著別人在考試中作弊，故答案是d。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)parents need to understand the steps children take in buildingfriendships.可知，文章告訴家長該如何做來幫著孩子交朋友，故答案是a。（ 4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)if parents know the children have a conflict, let them work it outon their own.可知，如果父母知道孩子們有

38、了沖突，要讓孩子們自己解決，故答案是c?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案。5閱讀理解many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, dharma, harrison and keith, in a village. the man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. however, his s

39、ons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. he was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death.one day, the old man came up with a plan. he called his sons and said to them, look, my dear sons. there is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. if you work

40、together, you may find it.in a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening diggingand digging all through the land. three days had passed, but they didnt find what they were looking for. they got frustrated and angry. they decided to give up and returned to ask th

41、eirfather.there is no gold in the land. we are cheated.since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons.off went the sons. soon the whole once useless land was rich crops.this is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（ 1） what do

42、we know about the old man?a. he was the richest in his village.b. he was unable to feed his family.c. he loved daughters more than sons.d. he was quite successful as a farmer.（ 2） why did the old man ask his sons to dig the land?（ 3） why did his sons agree to dig the land?a. they wanted to help thei

43、r father.b. they wanted to grow their own crops.c. they didnt want to be lazy any more.d. they wanted to find the hidden gold.（ 4） what can we learn from the end of the story?a. the old man had achieved his goal.b. the three sons were still as lazy as before.c. the sons were quite angry with their f

44、ather.d. the old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （ 1） d（ 2） c（ 3） d（ 4） a【解析】 【分析】文章大意；從前有一個老人，有三個兒子，但是三個兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒有找到。老人在翻過的地上種上莊稼，說這才是真正的珍寶。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容the man worked hard when he was young, so he hadthe largest farmyard and the most beauti

45、ful house in the village.可知老人是一個成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是d。（ 2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)this is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課， 故答案是c。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)in a wish to find out the gold,his sons workedhard fromthemorning to the evening digging and digging all through the land.可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是d。（ 4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻

46、好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達到了，故答案是 a?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結合具體語境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實。6閱讀理解will it matter if you dont take your breakfast？ a short time ago, a test was given in the unitedstates. people of different ages, from 12 to 83, were asked to have a test. during the test, the

47、sepeople were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. scientistswanted to see how. well their bodies worked when they had eaten different kinds of breakfast.the results show thatifa person eats right breakfasts, he or she willwork better thantheperson who has no bre

48、akfast. if a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school,he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.the result is opposite to what some people think. having no breakfast will not help you loseweight. this is because people become so hungry at noon that they eat to

49、o much for lunch. theywill gain weight instead of losing it. you will lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.（1） during the test, the people were given.a. no breakfast at allb. different foods or nothingc. too much foodd. little food for breakfast（2） the results show that.a. breakfast has a

50、 great effect on work and studiesb. breakfast has little to do with a persons workc. a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkd. girl students should have little for breakfast（ 3） according to thepassage, some peoplethink that ifyou donthave breakfastyouwill.a. be healthierb. wo

51、rk betterc. lose weightd. lose your way（4） the underlined word reduce in the last sentence meansin chinese.a. 增加b減.少c放.棄d享.用【答案】 （ 1） b（ 2） a（ 3） c（ 4） b【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調(diào)查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) during the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast,and sometimes th

52、ey got no breakfast at all.可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選b。（ 2 ）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段theresultsshowthatif apersoneatsrightbreakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast.if a studenthas fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quicklyand listen mo

53、re carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學習和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選a。（ 3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段the result is opposite to what some people think. havingno breakfast will not help you lose weight.可知一些人認為不吃早飯能減肥，故選c。（ 4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) lose more weight ，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此 reduce 的意思是減少，故選 b?！军c評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。7閱讀理解charitywalk in 2017sunday18th june 201710:00am- register（登記）10:30am- -walk begins18th24thjunevenue（場地） : baddesley clinton ho