濱州專版2019中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)第二部分專項(xiàng)語法高效突破專項(xiàng)12動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)課件.ppt

1、第二部分 專項(xiàng)語法高效突破,專項(xiàng)12 動(dòng) 詞 的 語 態(tài),高頻考點(diǎn)精講 考點(diǎn)1 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),考點(diǎn)2 常見主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu),1)含有雙賓語的句子多把間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語不變。 如：Jack told us the truth.We were told the truth by Jack.杰克告訴了我們真相。 (2)主動(dòng)語態(tài)中有些感官動(dòng)詞(如：hear，see，watch，notice等)后用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要把不定式符號(hào)to還原。即：hear(see)sb.do sth.sb.be heard(seen) to do sth.如：We he

2、ard the girl play the piano in the music classroom.The girl was heard to play the piano in the music classroom.我們聽見那女孩在音樂教室彈鋼琴。 (3)主動(dòng)語態(tài)中有些使役動(dòng)詞(如：make，let，have 等)后用不帶to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把不定式符號(hào)to還原。即：make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.如：The teacher makes his students do much homework every day.His s

3、tudents are made to do much homework by the teacher every day.老師讓他的學(xué)生每天做很多家庭作業(yè),十年真題全練,分析近五年濱州中考試題可看出，動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)為必考點(diǎn)。從命題內(nèi)容來看，動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)一般與時(shí)態(tài)相結(jié)合，主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。從命題形式來看，主要出現(xiàn)在選擇填空、完形填空和動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用中，試題設(shè)置中很少出現(xiàn)明顯的時(shí)間狀語，需要分析語境才能得出答案。預(yù)計(jì)2018年濱州中考的選擇填空或動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用中必會(huì)出現(xiàn)與時(shí)態(tài)相結(jié)合的被動(dòng)語態(tài),考點(diǎn)1 各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),12008濱州，25題We _D_ in this poo

4、l when we were young，but now it _ fish. Aare used to swim；used to keep Bare used to swimming；is used to keep Cused to swim；used to keep Dused to swim；is used for keeping 22008濱州，27題I _C_ to make a decision for myself.What should I do? If I _you，Id talk with my parents. Adont allow；am Bwont allow；was

5、 Cam not allowed；were Dwerent allowed；be,32010濱州，35題The World Expo (世博會(huì)) _D_ in Shanghai now. Abeing had Bis having Cis holding Dis being held 42011濱州，34題The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian，_C_ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. Ahave sent Bwere sending Cwere sent Dhad sent 52013

6、濱州，29題Its difficult to get to the other side of the river. I think a bridge _A_ over the river. Ashould be built Bshould build Cwill build Dhas built,猜押預(yù)測(cè),1It is said that a library _D_ in our school next year. Ais built Bwill build Cwas built Dwill be built 2These trees _D_ two years ago. Aplant Bp

7、lants Care planted Dwere planted 3How clean your car is! Thank you.It _A_ very often. Ais washed Bwashes Cwas washed Dwashed 4How often do I need to feed the dog? It _D_ food every day，or it will be hungry. Amust give Bmust be give Cmust gave Dmust be given,5I want to borrow the book，but I dont know how long it may _D_ For two weeks. Aborrow Bbe borrowed Ckeep Dbe kept 6The teenagers _D_ to choose their own clothes. Aallow Ballowed Care allowing Dshould be allowed 7Now smart phones _A_ in many ways in our daily life. Aare used Bis used Care using Duse 8He was made _B_ the roo