中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析

1、（英語）中考英語英語任務(wù)型閱讀專題訓(xùn)練答案及解析一、英語任務(wù)型閱讀1閱讀下列短文，按照每題后的單詞要求數(shù)量回答問題The seed vault（種子地窖）A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this, Sometimes plants cant grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds

2、.You can keep seeds in a seed vault. Its a place at a special temperature. The seeds dont grow,but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the worldthe SvalbardGlobal Seed Vault and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen.

3、The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. Its a very cold place so its good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small,but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor（走廊） , which is one hundredand thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there

4、are three large areas with seeds. There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds ofseeds for rice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seed

5、s. You can put about 2.2 billion （十億） seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of 18 . So in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.（ 1） Why cant plants grow in a coun

6、try? （ within 6 words ）（ 2） Where is the biggest seed vault in the world? （ within 2 words ）（ 3） How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole? （ within 4 words ）（ 4） How many seeds can be put in the seed vault? （within 3 words ）（ 5） What place is a seed vault? （within 12 words ）【答案】

7、 （ 1） Because of bad weather or disease.（ 2） In Norway.（ 3） About one thousand kilometers.（ 4） About 2.2 billion.（ 5） Its a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds.【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹一個保存種子的方法 種子地窖。它可以特殊的溫度幫助農(nóng)民保存種子。（ 1）根據(jù) Sometimes plants cant grow in a country bec

8、ause of bad weather or disease， so farmers need new seeds. 有時因?yàn)閴奶鞖饣蛘呒膊。谝粋€村子里植物不能生長，所以農(nóng)民需要新的種子，故答案為 Because of bad weather or disease 。（ 2）根據(jù) Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world. 挪威擁有世界上最大的種子庫，故答案為 In Norway 。（ 3）根據(jù) The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. 可知，這個種子庫

9、在Spitsbergen的島上。這個島離北極大約一千千米，故答案為Aboutone thousandkilometers 。（ 4）根據(jù)You can put about 2.2 billion seeds inside.可知，你可以在里面放大約20 億兩千萬種子，故答案為About 2.2 billion。（ 5）根據(jù) You can keep seeds in a seed vault.Its a place at a special temperature. 可知，它是一個你可以以特殊溫度保存種子的地方/ 它是一個保存種子的地方，故答案為Its a placeyou can keep s

10、eeds at a special temperature. /Its a place to keep seeds ?！军c(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。2補(bǔ)全短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的AF 選項中，選出5 個適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全短文。Global warming is a big problem that we have to stop. One of the best things we do is to plantmore trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _A

11、 team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation （植被） . They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _ Thats about one-quarter of the size ofthe entire Amazon rainforest.The growt

12、h mainly came from Chinas forest protectionprograms, NASA said. For example,since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert._ Ant Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly thingssuch as walking and going paperless in the of

13、fice. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual （虛擬的） trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere in the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activitie

14、s recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of

15、 greening the world.【答案】F；C； E； B； A3任務(wù)型閱讀A different culture keeps my eyes and mind open. When I stayed in Russia（A）an exchangestudent, I learned about it.One day, a Russian trend invited me to a （ B） well-known restaurant in Moscow （莫斯科） I looked forward to trying local （當(dāng)?shù)氐模?food. After arriving

16、there, I found nothing on the tablebut several small plates, on which there were nuts, a few slices （片） of tomatoes, and several pieces of onions. Although the dishes were simple, we drank a lot and I felt the passion （熱情） from the bottom of his heart. In China, when we invite friends or relatives,

17、we always treat them to a big dinner. We prepare as much food as we can （ C） show our friendliness.What a different culture it is l Even though we try our best, its very（ D） difficult to get usedto their customs. Another Russian custom also impresses me deeply. As we know, it is very cold inwinter t

18、here. When winter comes, （ E）俄羅斯人喜歡游泳 .They even take their kids outside together. Like their parents, （ F）Russian kids rub （擦） their bodies with snow before jumpinginto the water. Although the water is freezing cold, they all play happily in it.What fun it is to know about a different culture.（1）在文

19、中（ A）和（ C）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：（A）_ （C）_（2）寫出文中劃線部分（B）和（ D）的同義詞或近義詞：（B） _ （ D） _（3）將文中劃線部分（E）譯成英語（ 4 ） 將 文 中 劃 線 部 分 （ F ） 改 寫 為 ： Russion kids rub their bodies with snow before_ _into the water.（ 5）從文中拔出能說明本文主旨大意的短語。【答案】 （ 1） as； to（ 2） famous ； hard（ 3） Russians like/love to swim/swimming./ Russians enjoy/

20、are fond of /are keen on swimming（ 4） they ；jump（ 5） A/a different culture4閱讀信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的表格，每空一詞。An 11-year-old blind girl is proud of walking alone every day to and from school. Why? She has to walk past so many barriers （障礙物） in her way. The girls home is near the school, yet her mother follows

21、her without letting her know.The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilities（設(shè)施）are not enough in her city. Manyother cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well. Theres no well-designed path for the blind.In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free faciliti

22、es for disabled people.However, almost 20 years later, only a few large cities have had facilities of high quality.Its common that sidewalks are taken up with barriers. Few workers are sent to move themaway, so its dangerous for the blind to walk on them. Also, some other barrier-free facilities are

23、 badly destroyed （毀壞） . Only a few workers are assigned （分配） to do the task of repairing the broken ones.Some ideas can make a difference-build more barrier-free facilities and employ more of themrequire money. In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty to make life easy

24、 for disabled people, so that they can live without barriers some day.Introduction A blind girl feels proud that she walks alone to alone from schoolevery day. Themother is unsure of her daughters safety, so she alwaysfollows her andkeeps it _._Barrier-freefacilities are not enough, _ are the worker

25、s. About facilities Twenty years ago, some barrier-free facilities were built. Now, most cities are short of facilities of high quality _ several largecities. About workers Barriers on sidewalks arent moved away in time. Broken facilities arent repaired sometimes.Ideas More money is needed to help t

26、he disabled live as _ as common people. Build more barrier-free facilities. Employ more workers to protect them.【答案】secret； Problems ； neither ； except； easy【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是很多城市沒有無障礙設(shè)施，有些城市有了無障礙設(shè)施，但是都被破壞，沒有維修，作者建議應(yīng)該建造更多的無障礙設(shè)施，并且雇人維修，以便于盲人都能過著更加輕松的生活。（ 1）根據(jù)yet her mother follows her without lett

27、ing her know.secret 秘密的，故答案為：secret。（ 2）根據(jù)The case of the girl shows the barrier-free facilitiesin her city. Many other cities are short of barrier-freefacilities可知母親將這件事保密，（設(shè)施） are not enoughas well. Theres nowell-designed path for the blind.可知 是城市存在的 ，problem ， 不止一個，可知此 用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案 ：Problems 。（ 3）根據(jù)

28、Many other cities are short of barrier-free facilities as well.Few workers aresent to move them away,可知無障礙 施不 ，并且工人也不 。可知此 用neither引 的倒裝 構(gòu)，故答案 ：neither 。（ 4）根據(jù) In fact, in the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities fordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlya fewlarg

29、ecitieshavehadfacilities of high quality.可知除了幾個大城市外其它一些城市都缺少高 量的無障礙 施。except，除 之外，故答案 ：except。（ 5）根據(jù) In a word, more money is needed to carry on with the work. Its our duty tomake life easy for disabled people, 可知需要更多的前來幫助盲人 著和普通人一 容易的生活。 easy 容易的， 的，故答案 ： easy?！军c(diǎn) 】此 考 任 型 理解。在理解短文意思的基 上， 看 表分析 ，根據(jù)

30、表中所缺的內(nèi)容，仔 短文，從短文中找出和 相關(guān)的 ，確定 答案。5完成表格。 下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一 。When I was a teenager growing up in a town, I felt studyingvery boring, I wanted to leaveschool and have my own life. There were only two ways for me to do this working in the toy factory in my town, or getting married. I chose the f

31、irst one. I was nervous when I told my father that I wanted to leave school. I thought he would say, No! You are going to college. Instead, he surprised me when he said, OK. Well go to the toy factory.Two days later, he took me to the factory. I had a very romantic idea of working in a factory. I ha

32、d imagined everyone to be friendly working together and having fun. I even imagined there would be music and singing. I guess I had watched too many movies as a teenager.When we arrived at the factory gates, my father spoke to the guard and one minute later we went inside. My father said, Take your

33、time. Look around. I walked around the factory, looking at the buildings, the workers, and listening to the noise. It was terrible. I ran back to my father and said, I want to go home.He asked me, What do you think of the factory?Its terrible. I replied.You have the other choice if you dont want to

34、go back to school. But I think getting married is even worse! he said.I went back to school the next day. From then on, I studied as hard as I could. Finally I got into a good college. I enjoyed studying English, so I decided to major in languages at college. Thanks to my father and our trip to the

35、factory, now I work in a company which is a big one in a city. And my father takes pride in me. I married a very good man and my life is much better than it would have been working in the factory!At schoolA _ to a factory with my fatherI felt bored to _ .I have _ choices if I leave I didnt choose to

36、 get_ .school.I choose to work in a toyfactory.I told my father about thedecision and he _.In the factoryThe factory I _The workers would have _workingtogether.There would be music andsinging.The factory I walk aroundIts terrible to have much_.At _I majored in languages becauseI like English.Inabig

37、I have a good panyMy father is _of my.【答案】visit； study ； two ； married ； agreed； imagined ； fun ； noise； last； proud【解析】 【分析】短文大意：作者感到學(xué) 很無聊。她的爸爸 她去了一家玩具工廠，看到工廠的情況以后，她決定回到學(xué)校努力學(xué) 。后來考上了一所好大學(xué)，主修 言， 在在城里的一個大公司工作。（ 1）根據(jù)文章介 可知，作者的爸爸 著她去了工廠，看到了工廠工人的工作狀 和，工作 境?？芍职?他參 工廠，參 ，visit ，可數(shù)名 ，故答案 ：visit。（

38、 2）根據(jù)句子I felt studying very boring ，可知我感到學(xué) 很無聊，to 后接 原形，故答案 ： study。（ 3）根據(jù)文中的句子There were onlytwo ways for me to do this，我有兩條路可走，故答案 ： two 。（ 4）根據(jù)文中的句子I chose the first one，我 了第一個。作者不上學(xué)只有兩箱條路可走，一是working in the toy factory，另一個是getting married 。第一個也就是working in thetoy factory 。所以她沒有 婚。故答案 ：married 。（

39、 5）根據(jù)第一段最后的句子I thought he would say， No! Youare going to college。 Instead， he surprised me when he said ， OK. Well go to the toy factory ，我 他會 相反，好吧，我 就去玩具工廠。 明作者的父 同意了她的要求。同意agree， 和前面的句子在 上保持一致，因此也用 去式的形式。故答案 ：agreed。（ 6）根據(jù)表格右 內(nèi)容，作者想象當(dāng)中工廠的工人在一起工作是很開心的， 有音 和歌聲。再 合原文的句子I had imagined everyone 確定 是作者

40、原來想象的情況，想象imagine，句子 一致，用 去式的形式。故答案 ：imagined。（ 7）根據(jù)原文的句子 I had imagined everyone to be friendly working together and havingfun 。 我想象在一起工作，每個人都很友好，而且很開心。開心， 趣fun ， have fun doingsth 意思是 做某事很開心 。故答案 ： fun 。（ 8）根據(jù) and listening to the noise ，知道 是作者在工廠看到的 象，聽到的噪音。故答案 ： noise。（ 9）根據(jù) Finally I got into a

41、 good college. I enjoyed studying English ， so I decided to major inlanguages at college，最后我上了一所好大學(xué)，我喜 學(xué) 英 ，所以決定在大學(xué)主修 言。句首的Finally 意思是最后 ，相當(dāng)于at last 。 故答案 :last。（ 10）根據(jù) And my father takes pride in me，我的爸爸 我感到自豪。短 take pride in 的意思是 感到自豪，相當(dāng)于be proud of 。 故答案 ： proud ?！军c(diǎn) 】此 考 任 型 理解。先 短文理解短文大意。然后仔 表格

42、，分析表格所缺的成分，然后 著 仔 短文，從短文的 中找出和 相關(guān)的 句，確定 正確答案。6 從下列五個 中 適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?原到短文中，使短文完整與正確。Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn offthe lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _ A year later, onMarch 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global

43、 activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took partin it. _ In 2012 in China, there were many cities taking part in this activity, especiallysome large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens（有con

44、sciously意 的） turned off lights in the hour. _ In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories.It was 20:30, Beijing time. _ In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with theirfamilies or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party i

45、n a park, singing and dancing. _Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on（聚集） climate change and protecting the environment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses tu

46、rned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to China on that day, too.【答案】B； E； C； D； A【解析】 【分析】文章大意： 篇短文 述的是地球一小 熄燈活 。 個活 是在2007年的悉尼開始的，后來越來越多的國家加入了 個活 。 個活 號召人 在每年3 月份的最后一個星期六的

47、晚上8 點(diǎn)半到9 點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小 。 個活 的目 是使人 關(guān)注氣候 化，保 境。A. 來自三個城市的人 感到非常放松。B. 在 2007 年超 220 萬家和企 關(guān)掉他 的燈。C. 沒有燈，他 也能 玩得開心。D. 在北京的人 和他 的朋友 行了非常好的 。E. 地球一小 在那天也來到了中國。（ 1）根據(jù)前句句意：地球一小 是在2007 年 3 月 31 日悉尼開始的。它號召人 在三月份的最后一個星期六的晚上8 點(diǎn)半到9 點(diǎn)半關(guān)燈一小 ?？芍司涞木湟馐窃?007 年， 2百 20 多萬家庭和企 關(guān)掉了他 的燈。故 B。（ 2）根據(jù)前句句意：在2010年 3 月28 日，又有8 個國家的超 2,

48、100個城市加入了 來?？芍?，越來越多的國家加入了地球一小 活 ，也包括中國。因此此句是地球一小 也在那一天來到了中國。故 E。（ 3）根據(jù)前句句意：很多市民有意識地關(guān)燈一小時。以及下文句意：在一些大學(xué)里，一些學(xué)生舉行一些活動讓學(xué)生們離開宿舍。可知，在關(guān)燈一小時的這個時間里，人們可以通過其他活動，也可以玩得開心，故選C。（ 4）根據(jù)前句句意：這是北京時間晚上 8 點(diǎn)半，以及這一段的內(nèi)容可知，這里作者給我們介紹了在地球一小時的時間里，不同地方的人們都做了些什么。可知這句是，北京的一些人和他們的朋友進(jìn)行了友好的談話，故選D。（ 5）根據(jù)前句句意：在寧波，一些人在公園里舉行了聚會，唱歌和跳舞。可知，

49、這一段中提到了三個城市，北京、上海和寧波，他們在地球一小時的時間里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故選 A。【點(diǎn)評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。首先讀懂五個選項，然后通讀全文，根據(jù)上下文信息，選出合適的選型，確保文章通順、完整。7從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項填入到短文中，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.B. Do you know why they grow there?C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and c

50、arried it to a farm.D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.Long ago, there lived a water carrier. _ Unfortunately, one day, the pot hit a stone andcracked（裂開） a little. Half the water slo

51、wly spilled （溢出） outof the narrow opening as the carrier walked. _After two years, the pot said to the water carrier, Im so sorry.Why? asked the water carrier._ Lots of water spills through the crack. That means you have to make more trips tothe river. I am a terrible pot!The water carrier smiled. L

52、ook at those beautiful flowers along the path. _ They growwell there because of the water. _【答案】C；E； A； B； D【解析】 【分析】所給選項意思：A. In the past two years, I only carried half a pot of water every trip.在最近兩年我每次旅行只帶半壺水。B. Do you know why they grow there?你知道它們?yōu)槭裁匆L在那里嗎？C. Every day, he filled a pot with water at a river and carried it to a farm.每天他在河里裝一壺水，把它帶到農(nóng)場。D. If you did not spill any water, the path would not become so beautiful.如果你不灑水，道路將不會變得如此美麗。E. The pot was ashamed because it could only carry half the water to the farm.水壺感到很羞愧因?yàn)樗荒軒б话胨睫r(nóng)場。（ 1 ） 根 據(jù)Longago,the