小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)文首字母填空專題練習(xí)

1、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)文首字母填空專題練習(xí)一、小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空1小學(xué)英語(yǔ)首字母填空考點(diǎn)一、首字母填空考點(diǎn)首字母填空類題目，主要考察學(xué)生詞匯量。在做題時(shí)，一是要根據(jù)句子意思判斷所要填的詞語(yǔ)（包括詞性），部分題目需要結(jié)合生活實(shí)際、固定搭配、固定句型來(lái)分析；二是要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法判斷所填詞語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式，比如所給詞若是動(dòng)詞，要結(jié)合“四大時(shí)態(tài)”（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、正在進(jìn)行時(shí)）判斷動(dòng)詞是用三單形式、過(guò)去式、原型還是ing 形式；若所給詞是名詞，也要分析要用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。二、根據(jù)首字母填空題型專練1. we usually have a big lwith our family.2. c day is co

2、ming. we need a turkey.3. my mother b a lot of food every week.4.my parents don twon saturdays.5.first, don ttalk.t, open your books.6.it is so beautiful. it lnice.7.can you p this book on your fingers?8.what do you do at c .9.f , we all have a good time.10. we always have a lot of fat weekends.11.

3、my h is swimming.12. sam w tv at six every night.13. i cantget out. i m too f.14. yang ling r english every day.15. we often c with our friends on the internet.16. a comes after summer.17. let s go and have a p . wu tao. good idea!18.in s , it s warm. i can fly k .19. he usually v his grandparents o

4、n sundays.20. mrs li t chinese in our school.21.i have three slessons today.22.o the door, please.23.you should put all your things in o .24.i like p with kitty the cat.25.my uncle lin china.26.dontt to strangers.（陌生人）27. let s go and play football. w a minute.28.let me send this e first.29.mike is

5、twelve yold.30. what s does he like? maths.31.does your aunt always wstories at home?32.we should a the policeman for help.33.the clothes fme very well.34. what s wrong with you? i have a h .35.my sister is d a picture in the study.36.my mother is wthe dishes now.2dogs are good pets. they are very f

6、 1 to people and also very beautiful. most dogs get on very well with c 2 and their parents. others are good watch-dogs because they cry loudly when a p 3arrives.when you buy a dog, an important thing to think about is its s 4. buy a small dog if your homeis small and a bigger one if y 5is larger. m

7、any people don t know how much to feed their dogs.dogs eat almost everything! they like meat, rice and lots of other t 6. you can buy lots of food for dogs i 7 shops. don t let your dogs eat too much. feed it only once a day. alwaysgive c 8 water to your dog. it can get thirsty very quickly, especia

8、lly in s 9 .remember that dogs need exercise. you should take it for a walk e 10day. don t keep your doginside all day.1. friendly 2. children 3. person 4. size 5. yours 6. things 7. in 8. clean 9. summer 10. every3people hate mice but one mouse has won the hearts of the people all over the world th

9、ef_ mickey mouse. about 50 years ago, films were silent. a man named walt disney madea cartoon mouse that c_ talk in the films. he named his mouse mickey mouse. peoplew_ very excited by the talking mouse. before long, mickey became great success withb_ young and old people. children loved to see the

10、ir lovely friend b_ he broughtjoy and laughter to them.（b） 1.famous2.could3.were4.both5.because4mr. smith was walking on the street. a good-looking young woman met him and said, goodevening. but mr. smith couldnt r 1 who she was. he didnt know her. he was much surprised and didnt know w 2 to say.the

11、n the woman knew that she had made a mistake because it was very d 3 . so she said,oh,im sorry. when i first saw you, i thought you were the father of two of my children. this time mr. smith was m 4surprised. he looked at her when she walkedb5. the woman didnt realize( 認(rèn)識(shí)到 )that mr. smith didnt know

12、 she was a school teacher.1.remember 2.what3.dark4.more5.by5one afternoon ,when school was over, mary and joan black didnt go home. they stayed inschool t 1 help their teacher. they helped her to carry some books. they worked for half an hour. then the teacher said, thank you, girls. we will finish

13、the work tomorrow. now you must go home. when the girls got home, it was dark outside. there was a light i 2 their home, and the door was open. they could see a man inside.who is it? said mary. mother and father have gone to do some shopping. they will go homeat half past seven.when the man saw mary

14、, he looked a 3. then he smiled and said, come in! you dont knowme, but im your fathers friend. he has asked me to get some money for him. the man did not see joan.mary went inside and began talking to the man, but joan did not. she quickly but quietly ranoff. she soon found a policeman and brought

15、him back to their home. the man was still there, but when he saw the policeman, he t 4 to run off. the policeman took him by the arm. just thenthe girls parents returned.is this man your f 5? the policeman asked mr. black.no! he must be a thief. he wanted to steal my money. im glad that you have cau

16、ght him. 1.to2.inside3.afraid4.tried5.friend6hank lived in a small town, but then he found a job in a big city and moved there with his wife and his two children.on the first saturday in their new house, hank took his new red c 1 out the garage ( 車庫(kù) ) and began to wash it. a neighbour ( 鄰居 ) stopped

17、 and said, what a nice car! is it yours?sometimes, hank answered.the neighbour was s 2, sometimes? what do you mean? well, answered hank, whentheres a party in the town, its my d 3. when theres a football game somewhere, its my sons.when ive washed it, and it l 4nice and clean, its my wifes. and whe

18、n it needs gas (汽油 ), itsm 5. 1.car2.surprised3.daughters4.looks5.mine7dear, mary. we had a good time this summer holiday. you know i went to nanjing to v(1) ourrelatives with my parents. the w(2) in nanjing is hotterthan that in shanghai.my fathersparents l(3) there.they are both over sixty years o

19、ld,but they look very well.my grandmother c(4) nice food for us. my uncle has a son. my aunt is in nanjing, too. she has a d (5). my father likes his niece very much.when i was in nanjing, i played with my two c (7).on the last daythere,all of u (8) went to the park and dinner t (9). look at this ph

20、otograph.we all have smiling f (10). guess how many of us! eleven.(1) visit (2) weather (3) live (4)cocked (5) daughter (6) cousins (7) happily (8) us (9) together(10) faces8there are four s() in a year. they a()spring, summer, autumn and winter. i()beijing manypeople like winter though it is very c

21、().in winter the days become s()and the nights l(),itoften snows, after snowing children always play games w()snow, its very interesting, i()it?and its a good season f()people to go s().season are in cold short long with isnt for skiing二、完形填空9完形填空閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。daming, simon and simons father are1the

22、un building. its in2. there arelots of3from all around the world. daming wants to go4to have a look. thereare many presents from many countries in the un. simon5daming one of the presentsfrom china. its very beautiful. daming wants6photo of it.1.a. visitb. visitsc. visiting2.a. new yorkb. beijingc.

23、london3.a. countryb. flagc. flags4.a. insideb. underc. out5.a. showb. showsc. showed6.a. to takeb. takesc. taking【答案】 （ 1） c；（ 2）a；（ 3） c；（ 4） a；（ 5） b；（ 6）a；【解析】 【分析】這是介紹大明他們?nèi)擞斡[聯(lián)合國(guó)大廈的短文。（ 1）句意：大明，西蒙和西蒙的爸爸正在.聯(lián)合國(guó)大廈。這里和are搭配，用現(xiàn)在分詞visiting ，構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)正確。故答案為：c。（ 2）句意：它在.。聯(lián)合國(guó)大廈在紐約，a 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：a。（ 3）句意：這里有許

24、多來(lái)自世界各地的.。這里用flags國(guó)“旗 ”正確，country國(guó)“家 ”，意思不合適，這里有l(wèi)ots of （許多）修飾，flag 用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為：c。（ 4）句意：大明想要去 .看看。 a 選項(xiàng)是 “里面 ”， b 選項(xiàng)是 “在 .下面 ”， c 選項(xiàng)是：外面。這里有 inside “里面 ”正確。故答案為： a。（ 5）句意：西蒙 .大明一件來(lái)自中國(guó)的禮物。根據(jù)上下文，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用動(dòng)詞的單三形式，b 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：b。（ 6）句意：大明想.它的照片。這里是短語(yǔ)want to do sth “要做某事想 ”， a 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：

25、a?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查完型填空的題目。仔細(xì)審題，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和句意提示來(lái)選擇合適的答案。10 完形填空根據(jù)上下文，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。hello, im daming. i live in a small1. every day i wake up at six oclock in the2.then i have3. after that, i4my bike to school. it5about thirty minutes.my school is very beautiful. when i get home after school, i often do my6. on sunda

26、y, ioften7my mother8the housework. i love living in the9because theair is fresh.1.a. villageb. parkc. school2.a. eveningb. afternoonc. morning3.a. breakfastb. lunchc. dinner4.a. ridesb. rodec. ride5.a. takeb. takesc. took6.a. houseworkb. homeworkc. farm work7.a. atb. forc. with8.a. atb. forc. with9.

27、a. cityb. countryc. building【答案】（ 1）a；（ 2） c；（ 3） a；（ 4） c；（ 5） b；（ 6） b；（ 7） a；（ 8） c；（ 9）b；【解析】 【分析】這是介紹大明情況的短文。（ 1）句意：我住在一個(gè)小 .。 a 選項(xiàng)是：村莊； b 選項(xiàng)是：公園； c 選項(xiàng)是：學(xué)校。根據(jù)短文后面敘述，用 a 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： a。（ 2）句意：每天我在.六點(diǎn)醒來(lái)。 a 選項(xiàng)是：晚上；b 選項(xiàng)是：下午；c 選項(xiàng)是：早上。根據(jù) wake up 可知 c 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為：c。（ 3）句意：然后我吃 .。 a 選項(xiàng)是：早餐； b 選項(xiàng)是：午餐； c 選項(xiàng)是：

28、晚餐。根據(jù)上下文這里用 a 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為： a。（ 4）句意：然后，我.自行車去上學(xué)。這里是短語(yǔ)ride ones bike騎自“行車 ”， 根據(jù)上下文，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里和i 搭配用動(dòng)詞原形ride 即可。故答案為：c。（ 5）句意：這 .大約30 分鐘。根據(jù)上下文，句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，這里和第三人稱單數(shù) it 搭配用動(dòng)詞單三形式takes 即可。故答案為：b。（ 6）句意：當(dāng)我放學(xué)回家時(shí)，我經(jīng)常做.。 這里是短語(yǔ)do ones homework ：做作業(yè)。故答案 : b.（ 7）句意：在周日，我 常.媽媽 .家 。 里是短 helpsb withsth ，句子主 是i， 里

29、用help ，故答案 ：a。（ 8）句意：在周日，我 常幫助 . 家 。 里是短 helpsb withsth ， 里用with ，故答案 ：c。（ 9）句意：因 空氣比 新 ，我喜 住在.。根據(jù) “ freshair可”知用country “村 ”正確。故答案 ：b?！军c(diǎn) 】 是考 完型填空的 目。仔 短文，根據(jù)上下文意思提示或者短 和句型來(lái) 合適的 。11 完形填空 一 ， 一 both marys and lilys birthdays are1march. mary is152 centimetres2. lily is shorter than mary. marys birthda

30、y is31st march. lilysbirthday is four days4than marys. they study in the same school. they5like tosee some changes in their school. they have the same wish. students6have a swimmingpool in the future. because they7like swimming. mary is good at8.1.a. inb. atc. on2.a. tallestb. tallc. taller3.a. onb.

31、 atc. on4.a. laterb. earlierc. slower5.a. dob. wouldc. want6.a. dob. wouldc. will7.a. allb. onlyc. both8.a. swimmingb. swimc. swimmer【答案】 （1） a；（ 2）b；（ 3） a；（ 4） a；（ 5） b；（ 6） c；（ 7） a；（ 8） a；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）句意：莉莉和麥瑞兩個(gè)人的生日都在三月。月份前面介 用in，故答案 a。（2）句意：麥瑞 152厘米 。 152 厘米 的是身高，表示身高用tall，故答案 b。（3）句意：麥瑞的生日在三月一

32、號(hào)，具體日期前面介 用on，故答案 a。（ 4）句意：莉莉的生日比麥瑞的四天。麥瑞的生日在一號(hào)，他 都在三月，所以莉莉的是晚四天，故答案 a。（5）句意：他 想要看到他 學(xué)校的一些 化。wouldlike todo 是固定句型，故答案 b。（6）句意：在將來(lái)學(xué)生將會(huì)有一個(gè)游泳池。in the future表示將來(lái)，將來(lái) 構(gòu) will+v ，故答案 c。（ 7 ）句意：因 他 喜 游泳。 all 全部， only只有， both兩者都， they是指students ，肯定不止兩個(gè)，不能用both ，有游泳池 是因 學(xué)生 都喜 游泳，而不是只喜 游泳，用all ，故答案 a。（8）句意：麥瑞擅

33、游泳。at 是介 ，后跟 ing 形式，故答案 a?！军c(diǎn) 】考 完型填空，理解文章大意， 固定搭配和短 ，注意句子 ，理解句意。12 完形填空完形填空are the days1in summer or in winter? in china the days2longer in summer.there are3than sixteen4ofdaylight(白天 ) in the middle5summer. in6there are only about eight hours of7. when is the weather the hottest in china? itis in8.

34、 during the winter it is often very9. in spring and fall the weather isusually not too hot or too cold. the south has a10summer. the north has a cold winter.1.a. longb. longerc. longest2.a. isb. amc. are3.a. manyb. muchc. more4.a. daysb. hoursc. years5.a. ofb. onc. at6.a. springb. winterc. summer7.a

35、. dayb. lightc. daylight8.a. springb. summerc. winter9.a. wetb. hotc. cold10. a. windb. rainc. hot【答案】（ 1） b；（ 2） c；（ 3） c；（ 4） b；（ 5）a；（ 6） b；（ 7） c；（ 8） b；（ 9）c；（ 10）c；【解析】 【分析】（ 1）因?yàn)槭潜容^ winter和 summer 的長(zhǎng)短，即比較冬天和夏天的長(zhǎng)短，是比較，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)longer 。所以應(yīng)該選 b。（2） days 是復(fù)數(shù)，所以be 動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該選擇are，故選 c。（3） more than 固定用法，多余

36、。故選c。（4）從文章中sixteen，即 16。又提到了daylight 白天。意思應(yīng)該是一天中白天超過(guò)16 小時(shí)符合題意。故選b。（5） in the middle of 在什么的中間，固定用法，故這個(gè)題選a。（6）上一句說(shuō)了summer 夏天，這一句肯定是winter 冬天咯，所以這個(gè)題目選b。（7）這是對(duì)（ 5）的對(duì)比，上文說(shuō)夏天有16 小時(shí)的光照，這個(gè)也應(yīng)該說(shuō)的光照。所以選擇c。（8）中國(guó)大部分處于北半球，最熱的時(shí)候是夏天，所以選擇b。（9）冬天會(huì)比較寒冷，所以應(yīng)該選擇cold。 a wet 濕的， b hot 熱。所以這個(gè)題選擇c。（10）說(shuō)到南方，應(yīng)該和北方形成一個(gè)對(duì)比。夏天肯定

37、是熱的，所以這個(gè)題目選c?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本篇閱讀理解主要講了夏天和冬天的比較，做閱讀理解時(shí)候應(yīng)該做好上下文的連接，而且要學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)比。13 完形填空 完形填空mr. white is a farmer. last month he drove his truck to town and1the way his truckknocked down a boy and hurt him. he sent the boy to a2at once. he paid a lot of moneyfor that, but the boys parents wanted to get3money from him

38、. so they said their soncould4lift his right arm above his head.mr. whites lawyer came and asked the boy a few questions in the court.“ now, my boy,” he said,5“ youlast month, werent you?”“ yes, sir ” saidoythe. b“ and you cant lift your right arm now, can you?”“ 6 , sir. ”“ could you7us how you8lif

39、t your right arm?”slowly the boy lifted his right arm before his nose.“ poor boy,” said the lawyerand. how high“9you lift it before the accident?”“ oh, very high,” said the boy proudly and the10went up right over his head.1.a. byb. inc. atd. on2.a. farmb. housec. hospitald. court3.a. moreb. manyc. a

40、 littled. little4.a. easilyb. usuallyc. no longerd. nearly5.a. was hurtb. were hurtc. hurtd. were hurted6.a. nob. yesc. notd. yes, i cant7.a. tellb. sayc. askd. show8.a. canb. couldc. mustd. did9.a. canb. couldc. mustd. do10. a. boyb. lawyerc. armd. nose【答案】 （ 1） d；（ 2） c；（ 3） a；（ 4） c；（ 5 ）b；（ 6） a

41、；（ 7） d；（ 8）a；（ 9）b；（ 10）c；【考點(diǎn)】 完型填空【解析】 【分析】這是一篇記敘聰明的律師處理交通事故的短文。（1）句意 : . 路上，他撞傷了一位小孩。根據(jù)句意這里是短語(yǔ): on the way 在路上 , 用 on,故答案為 : d.（2）句意 : 他立刻將男孩送進(jìn) .。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是醫(yī)院。c選項(xiàng)是醫(yī)院，故答案為: c.（3）句意 : 他因?yàn)檫@件事花了很多錢，可知男孩的父母想從他身上獲得.錢。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是更多的 more, 故答案為 : a.（4）句意 : 因此他們說(shuō)他們孩子的右臂.能舉過(guò)頭。 a 選項(xiàng)是 : 容易地， b 選項(xiàng)是 : 通常，c 選項(xiàng)是 : 不再，

42、 d 選項(xiàng)是 : 幾乎。根據(jù)句意用no longer. 故答案為 : c.（ 5）句意 : 上個(gè)月你 .傷了，不是嗎 ? 這是反義疑問(wèn)句，問(wèn)句是否定，主句用肯定句 , 根據(jù)疑問(wèn)句 , 主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 were, 根據(jù)句意這里是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) , hurt 用過(guò)去分詞，應(yīng)填 : werehurt. 根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng)，b 選項(xiàng)正確。故答案為: b.（6 ）根據(jù)問(wèn)句，這里應(yīng)該回答是的, 因?yàn)閱?wèn)句是肯定形式的反義疑問(wèn)句, 因此用no 來(lái)回答。故答案為: a.（7）句意: 你能 .我們你如何.你的右臂的? 根據(jù)下句陳述，這里是show 展示 ，故答案為 : d.（8）句意 : 你能展示給我們你如何.抬起你的右臂的

43、? 這是請(qǐng)求的句子，can能夠 , could可以 , must 必須 , do 做 ，根據(jù)句意用can 正確 , 故答案為 : a.（9）句意 : 在事故之前你.舉多高 ? 這是問(wèn)過(guò)去的事，用過(guò)去時(shí), 只有 could 是過(guò)去式 , 故答案為 : b.（ 10）句意 : 男孩驕傲地說(shuō)，.直接向上過(guò)了他的腦袋。根據(jù)上下文，應(yīng)該是胳膊arm.故答案為 : c.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查完型填空的題目。對(duì)綜合知識(shí)的運(yùn)用有較高的要求。14 完形填空 完形填空are the days1in summer or in winter? in china the days2longer in summer.there

44、 are3than sixteen4ofdaylight(白天 ) in the middle5summer. in6there are only about eight hours of7. when is the weather the hottest in china? itis in8. during the winter it is often very9. in spring and fall the weather isusually not too hot or too cold. the south has a10summer. the north has a cold winter.1.a. longb. longerc. longest2.a. isb. amc. are3.a. manyb. muchc. more4.a. daysb. hoursc. years5.a. ofb. onc. at6.a. springb. winterc. summer7.a. dayb. lightc. daylight8.a. springb. summerc. winter9.a. wetb. hotc. cold10. a. windb. rainc. hot【答案】（ 1） b；（ 2） c；（ 3） c；（