統(tǒng)考版2021高考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)專題能力提升練十二推理判斷題_隱含推斷類含解析新人教版

1、專題能力提升練十二推理判斷題隱含推斷類a2020開封市高三模擬the bus stops in the dutch city of utrecht are as beautiful as they are practical. now, 316 bus stops feature a green roof that adds some life to the city, while also storing rainwater, catching dust, and providing some much needed shade during the hot months. this pro

2、ject is good for the honeybee population that is attracted to the plants on the roof. to keep up this successful ecosystem, municipal workers drive around in electric cars, taking care of the mini gardens. another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops is the improved air quali

3、ty. smoking, cars, and bacteria all contribute to polluting the air we breathe. these ecofriendly public spaces act as an air purifier (凈化器) for urban people, though humans arent the only group that benefits from them.utrecht has also made great efforts towards moving their transportation system awa

4、y from gasguzzling (耗油的) buses. the city has replaced 10 gasguzzling buses with electric buses and plans to have only co2inactive buses on the roads by 2028.the buses have a system that records the drivers efficiency and comfort levels. drivers can win prizes based on how safe and comfortable the ri

5、de is. the city is also one of the most bicyclefriendly places in the world. roads have been redesigned for cyclists convenience and there is a new stateoftheart bicycle parking area that is located beneath utrechts central train station.utrecht offers incentives (獎勵) to keep citizens energized and

6、motivated to live greener lives. therere even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too. achieving the goals of an ecofriendly city takes cooperation and utrecht is leading the way to protect our environment.1what is special about the bus stops in utrecht?athey are ecofrien

7、dly.bthey can save a lot of energy.cthey are artificially intelligent.dthey can provide power for buses.2what can we infer about the changes to the transportation system in utrecht?anot all buses are gasguzzling at present.bgasguzzling cars have been completely replaced.conly electric private cars a

8、re allowed on the roads.dbuses have air purifiers fixed on them.3what might passengers comment on the bus service in utrecht?abuses are always too crowded.bbuses are often behind schedule.cbuses are too big for redesigned roads.dbuses are generally comfortable and safe.4what are people living in utr

9、echt encouraged to do?agive up smoking.bcreate gardens on their roofs.cpaint their roofs green.dconsume more honey.b2020濟(jì)南市4月模擬it was just a normal day for ruth miller, a 63yearold woman until everything went horribly wrong. she was walking to her car after shopping when the_unthinkable happened.rig

10、ht as she was unlocking her car, a man quickly came up behind her and tried to wrestle her purse away. she was in shock. luckily she remembered she had her safe personal alarm (spa) on her purse, and since she was too scared to scream for help, she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin (保

11、險栓). immediately her spa started just screaming. the man didnt know what to do! he froze for a second, and then ran away like a bat out of hell !spa is a safety device capable of creating a 125db sound that attracts attention and scares away potential attackers. to compare, its the same volume as a

12、military jet during takeoff.paul davidson, the inventor of spa, knows all too well the type of situation that ruth found herself in. but thats not the only type of situation that spa helps protect against. parents can give it to their kids as an extra means of protection. teenagers can use it so the

13、y can feel safe walking home. women can know its there when they have to use the parking lot at night. “my mother, who is 76 years old, carries it around in case she falls and needs to ask people for help. i only wish id thought of it earlier，” said paul.the police have been recommending spa since i

14、t first hit the market. in fact, since its launch, spa has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week, and its also got tons of loyal followers worldwide.5what does the underlined part “the unthinkable” in paragraph 1 refer to?aan attempted robbery. ba wrestling m

15、atch.can angry argument. da car accident.6how did ruth react to the unexpected situation?ashe fought violently.bshe froze in great fear.cshe cried desperately for help.dshe sounded her safety device.7why is pauls mother mentioned in paragraph 4?ato imply the elderly need more care.bto suggest he car

16、es about his mother.cto show spa can be widely used.dto make an advertisement for spa.8what can be learned from the text?aspa is well received in the market.bpeople hesitate to pay for security.cspa was sold out in the first two weeks.dthe police always recommend products.c2020太原市高三年級模擬三 faced with

17、greater competition, movie theaters have tried multiple experiments to upgrade the cinematic experience, including bigger and brighter screens and rumbling seats. but a major challenge for exhibitors is to make the experience more attractive without depending on tricks.one local theater, regal l. a.

18、 live, is experimenting with an idea that managers say strikes the right balance between socalled increase and sensory overload. the downtown l. a. theater plans to introduce immersive cinema experience known as ice technology in one of its auditoriums (禮堂) this fall.the 190seat auditorium will feat

19、ure a traditional screen at the front, like any other theater. but the audience will also have five led screens on both sides that will flood moviegoers peripheral (周邊的) vision with lights and colors based on whats playing on the main screen. for example, if youre watching a scene that takes place i

20、n the african desert, the led might shower the audience with enveloping colors of skyblue, sunlike yellow sand. but importantly, viewers wont have to turn their necks to catch any additional onscreen action. “when youre watching the movie, you actually feel very absorbed in the film，” said shelby ru

21、ssell, a manager at l. a. live. “it strengthens the mood of each of the scenes. ”regal l. a. live will be the first u. s. theater to employ the technology. managers did not say how much tickets would cost, but like other previous formats such as imax, they will be more expensive than standard admiss

22、ion.other cinemas have tried to introduce some other formats as theaters face growing threats from popular media. results have been mixed, though. 4dx, which uses seat movements, water and scent effects, operates in more than 620 theaters around the world. on the other hand, barco escape, a once pro

23、mising idea for a threescreen theatrical design, failed to catch on. shelby said the success of ice theaters in france, where it competes with imax, indicated well for its u. s. expansion. “the problem with other formats is that they distract the moviegoer from the film，” shelby said. “ice appeals t

24、o a very large audience.”9what leads cinemas to experiment with new technology?aexpensive admission.bgrowing competition.cmixed results of previous formats.dthe increasing number of moviegoers.10what does ice use to upgrade cinematic experience?abrighter colors. brumbling seats.cmultiple screens. ds

25、weetscented effects.11how do the audience feel when watching films in an ice cinema?aabsorbed in the movie.bdistracted from the screens.coverloaded with excitement.dtired from turning their necks.12what can we infer from the last paragraph?aimax failed to catch on in france.bice looks promising in t

26、he u. s.cbarco escape is a popular design.dthe use of 4dx is on the decline.專題能力提升練十二推理判斷題隱含推斷類a語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會社會生活城市交通的綠色之路文章大意文章主要講述了荷蘭烏得勒支市對公共交通系統(tǒng)的改造情況。該市通過改造公交車站、使用電動公交車等手段，以進(jìn)一步減少公交系統(tǒng)對環(huán)境帶來的負(fù)面影響。1答案與解析：a考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段第一句“another one of the biggest benefits to come out of these green stops is the

27、improved air quality”可知，該市車站的特別之處在于其非常環(huán)保，故選a。2答案與解析：a考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第二句中的“the city has replaced 10 gasguzzling buses with electric buses”可知，該市已經(jīng)將10輛耗油的公交車換成了電動公交車。由此可以推測出，當(dāng)前并不是所有的公交車都是耗油的車，故選a。3答案與解析：d考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段第二句“drivers can win prizes based on how safe and comfortable the ride is”可知，司機(jī)可以根據(jù)所提供的乘車服務(wù)

28、的安全和舒適程度來贏得獎品。由此可以推測出，乘客可能會對公交服務(wù)表示感到安全與舒適，故選d。4答案與解析：b考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段第二句“therere even incentives for people to transform their roofs into green roofs too”可知，該市還有為將屋頂改造成綠色屋頂?shù)娜藗兲峁┑莫剟睢Ｓ纱丝芍?，b項符合文意。b語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會防身設(shè)備社會上出現(xiàn)了一種報警防身設(shè)備文章大意文章介紹了一款市場上火爆的能夠防身的報警設(shè)備spa。5答案與解析：a考查名詞指代。根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法可推測，unthinkable意義應(yīng)與“難以想象

29、”相關(guān)，再結(jié)合第二段內(nèi)容可知此處指一起未遂的搶劫。attempted意為“未遂的”。6答案與解析：d考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中“she quickly reached for the alarm and pulled the pin(保險栓)”可知，她迅速地摸到了報警器并拉下保險栓，故d項正確。7答案與解析：c考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中“but thats not the only type of situation that spa helps protect against”以及后面關(guān)于孩子、婦女和老人使用該設(shè)備的好處的例子可知，作者想借此說明此設(shè)備還有更多的用途。8答案與解析：a考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中“in fact，since its launch，spa has been in a state, shifting between in stock to sold out nearly every other week，and its also got tons of l