2018年高考英語模擬試題5

1、中山市2016年普通高考模擬考試 英語試題（五） 本試卷共10頁，三部分，滿分120分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。 注意事項： 1答卷前，考生務(wù)必用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己的姓名和考生號、試室號、座位號填寫在答題卡的卷頭上。 2選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。 3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。 4考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。

2、第一部分 閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 A George Washington was born in 1732 in Virginia. His father died when George was 11 years old. As a boy, he learned reading, writing and math. Then he worked as a land surveyor in western Virginia. In his

3、twenties, he became a British Army officer. George Washington fought in the French and Indian War. Mr. Ellis points out that Washington did not have a formal or college education like many other early U.S. leaders, including John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. But in some sense, Adams goes to Harvard,

4、and Jefferson goes to William and Mary and Washington goes to war. Mr. Ellis says the first president was a realist. At the same time, he was a very passionate man with extremely strong emotions. He was known to get angry, but he only showed his temper to a few people. Washington George one. like lo

5、oked he leader great a like acted only not Washington stood about 1.9 meters tall. He was a head taller than the average man of his time. He was very strong, and very graceful. He was known as one of the best horseback riders and best dancers in Virginia. But he had a problem: bad teeth. Unlike his

6、wife, Martha, who was known for her lovely smile, George Washington began losing his teeth in his twenties. When he was sworn in as president, he had only one tooth left. Dentists made him sets of dentures from uncomfortable metal and springs. Some of the teeth were from hippopotamus ivory. Mr. Elli

7、s says Washington even paid some of his slaves for their teeth. About six of the teeth in his mouth in his latter years, when he is president, are actually from slaves at Mount Vernon. 1. When George Washington was young, he _ . A. was a hard-working college student like the other American president

8、s B. worked as a farmer C. joined the army D. liked literature very much 2.One problem bothered George Washington was his _. A. height B. teeth C. wife D. bad temper 3. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage? A. George Washington was good at dancing. B. George Washing

9、ton was a good horseback rider. C. George Washington was very sick when be became president. D. George Washington got some teeth from slaves. 4. We can infer from the passage that Washington_. A. was a very lucky man B. was a handsome man C. had a happy marriage D. showed great leadership B People h

10、ave long known that nuts are part of a healthy diet. However, scientists in the Netherlands recently found that you do not need to eat many to get all the health benefits.Professor van den Brandt says What we found is that the beneficial effect(s) of nuts and peanuts is already apparent at a lot low

11、er levels of intake than has been suggested before. About 10 grams a day is enough to get the full health benefits of nuts. That is about an average-sized handful. Nuts are high in fat and calories. So, eating a handful before dinner can help you to eat less. But eating too many can ruin yourappetit

12、e altogether. However, the researchers found that many peanut butters did not give the same health benefits as plain peanuts. That is because most peanut butters contain added oils and sugars. Also, when choosing which nuts to eat, avoid those stored or roasted in oil. Dry-roasted is better but stil

13、l the high temperatures can kill the healthy nutrients. Nuts are most healthy if you eat them raw. Not all nuts are created equal. Nuts differ in their fat and nutrient content. Almonds are among the least fatty nuts. Almonds also have calcium and are high in Vitamin E. Vitamin E helps to protect th

14、e body from disease. And its good for skin and eyes. Chestnuts are the nut with the least fat and fewest calories. Chestnuts are rich in carbohydrates and fiber. And in their raw form, chestnuts are a good source of vitamin C. Roasted chestnuts are a popular treat in the winter. Walnuts are loaded w

15、ith antioxidants, compounds that may help protect against cancer. They are also loaded with heart-friendly fats and omega-3s. So, walnuts are a good choice for people who do not eat fish. 5. Scientists have recently found out that _. A. people should eat as many nuts as possible B. 10 grams of nuts

16、can replace a meal C. eating too many nuts is unnecessary D. eating nuts is good for the brain. 6. From the passage we know that _. A. people should eat some nuts before dinner. B. peanut butters are as healthy as plain peanuts C. dry-roasted nuts are more healthy than oil-roasted nuts D. eating nut

17、s before dinner can ruin your appetite 7.Which of the following is similar to the underlined word “raw” in Paragraph2? A . fresh B cooked C. clean D unprocessed 8. This passage is most likely to be in the section of a magazine. A . life style B. healthy diet C. recipe introduction D culture C Discov

18、er Nature Schools Programs Becoming Bears(Kindergarten2 grade) By becoming baby bears，children learn from their “parent” to survive the seasons. Kids will find safety in the spring and learn kinds of food bears eat during the summer，and then create a cave for winter hibernation(冬眠).After learning th

19、e skills needed to survive，students will go out of the cave as an independent black bear able to care for themselves.(1.52 hours) 5 grade) (3？Whose CluesKids will discover how plants and animals use their special structures to survive. Through outdoor study of plants and animals，kids will recognize

20、their special structures and learn how they enable species to eat，avoid their enemies and survive. Using what they have learned，kids will choose one species and tell how they survive in their living places.(34 hours) Winged Wonders(35 grade) Birds add color and sound to our world and play an importa

21、nt ecological role. Students will learn the basics of birds，understand the role birds play in food chains and go bird watching using field guides and telescopes. Students will do hands-on activities. Students will use tools to build bird feeders，allowing them to attract birds at home.(34 hours) Expl

22、oring Your Watershed(68 grade) We all depend on clean water. Examining how our actions shape the waterways around us. Go on a hike to see first-hand some of the challenging water quality problems in a city. Students will test the water quality to determine the health of an ecosystem. ?Each program i

23、s taught for a class with at least 10 students. ?All programs include plenty of time outdoors. So please prepare proper clothing，sunscreen and insect killers for children. ?To take part in a program，please email . Gov. 9.What can kids do at Becoming Bears? A.Watch bears performances. B.Take care of

24、bears. C.Dress up as baby bears to learn about bears. D.Learn how to survive a bear attack. 10.Kids who are interested in plants will choose . A. Winged Wonders B.Exploring Your Watershed C.Becoming Bears D.Whose Clues? 11. According to the passage，all the four programs . A.have the same teaching ho

25、urs B.have outdoor activities C.are offered during summer holidays D.are designed for primary school students D If you have seen or heard of the British TV series Downton Abbey, you have probably noticed an“upstairs-downstairs” class system in which the noble people are upstairs，worrying what clothe

26、s they should wear for dinner and the poor people are downstairs, working hard to make food and tea. So its not hard to tell that people are divided into different classes. British society has changed a lot since the days of Downton Abbey, but the division still exists and the funny accents do, too.

27、 Nowadays, what divides Britons is the so-called“North-South divide”.As you make your way north from the south coast of England, the accent begins to change. The posh“How are you”in parts of the South becomes“Ahhdu”(how do you do) in the Midlands, “reeit”(are you alright) in the North West, “eyyup”(

28、whats up) in Yorkshire, and“hous it gaun”(hows it going) in Scotland. Besides accents, the economy also changes. The rich southern city of London slowly becomes the North where people generally have less money. So where does the“South”stop being the“South”and the “North”start being the“North”? Well,

29、 depending on where someone comes from in Britain, youll get a different answer. “Anywhere above London is the North,”you might hear a Londoner say. Or if youre in Scotland, you might hear, “Southern softer!”, talking about people from Lancashire or Yorkshire, who think of themselves as “hard(tough)

30、 Northerners”. “Anywhere south of Manchester is not northern,”you might hear a person from Manchester say. Many stereotypes(成見) have come from the“North-South Divide”, too. Often, southerners are seen as being rude and snobbishby northerners. And northerners are often seen as uneducated by southerne

31、rs. 12.The first paragraph serves to _ . A. compare the lives of upstairs with those of downstairs B.explain how the class system worked in the past C.attack the unfair class division D.introduce the topic of the passage 13.People from North West greet each other by saying “”. A.hous it gaun B.reeit

32、C.eyyup D.ahhdu 14.From Paragraph 4 we get to know_. A.Scotlanders think Londoners are not strong enough B.Manchester people think Scotland belongs to the South C.Yorkshire people regard themselves as Northerners D.there is no such thing as “North-South Divide” 15.What is the passage mainly talking

33、about? A.British accents are different from North to South. B.Class division is getting smaller at present. C.It is about the “North-South Division”and its influence. D.Northerners and Southerners dislike each other in Britain. 第二節(jié) (共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Tips fo

34、r preparing your presentation Preparing the story message helps speakers give a successful presentation. 16, which are as follows. Understand the difference between a title and a topic. _17_, but a title is more specific. Make sure the title explains the benefit of your subject. Provide an image for

35、 those who are not experts in your subject. Explain how your research relates to other fields. Work on transitions (linking words or phrases) as you go from image to image. These should make the connections between your ideas clear. Professor LeBeau says transitions serve as bridges to each new imag

36、e. 18. What questions might they have about each image? Prepare an extra image that would help explain the most difficult question you expect. Rehearse your presentation with a timing device. 19. It is disrespectful to take more than your share of the time. Cut your presentation to fit the time you

37、are permitted. 20. A. A topic is general B. Topic is very important C. Use your imagination D. Look at each image from the audiences point of view E. Professor LeBeau gives some tips for academic presentations F. Give the tips a try and see what will happen. G. There is a time limit at most conferen

38、ces. 第二部分 英語知識運用 (共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 When you are five years old, your mother is your everything. She is your 21 , friend, and nurse; the only person you rely on 22 with your hopes, dreams, and wishes. But for me, this

39、was not the case. My mother suffered from 23 problems that would keep her in bed for days, leaving me to care for her and look after myself. This situation 24 me to grow up much faster.While I knew my mother was sick, I felt deep down that we could 25 it and everything would be okay. 26 , in 1997 ev

40、erything went terribly wrong，and my life changed forever. Adoption is a 27 word to a five-year-old, but when I realized that my own mother had signed me over to 28 , I felt it was the worst betrayal(背叛).I suffered from shock, anger, and confusion as I attempted to adjust to my new family. No longer

41、could I 29 anyone since the person I had loved more than all else had abandoned me. Hearing people tell me that she did it in my best interest, I felt even more 30 . I could not forgive her and always 31 how she could reject me like an old sofa. However, the more I got older, the more I began to und

42、erstand how 32 our situation had been. We had been 33 on boxes of noodles, and at one point we 34 lived in our car.I was once passed from drug-addicted cousins to mentally unstable neighbors as my mother 35 to try and save me from what our lives were becoming 36 each day passed. Only recently have I

43、 begun to understand 37 my mother gave me to strangers. 38 she really did save me.She loved me more than anything, so she wanted me to have a 39 in life, one she could no longer offer me. I now know my life has been a special 40 only because she was selfless enough to give me up. 21.A. hostess B. co

44、mpetitor C. provider D. candidate D. occasionally B. completely C. gradually 22.A. mainly B. physical C. social D. legal 23.A. moral C. allowed B. inspired D. convinced 24.A. forced 25.A. stick to B. escape from C. decide on D. get through D. Therefore B. Meanwhile C. However 26.A. Otherwise C. simp

45、le 27.A. familiar B. negative D. foreign D. neighbors B. cousins C. friends 28.A. strangers C. trust D. praise 29.A. understand B. support 30.A. worried B. innocent C. scared D. bitter D. questioned 31.A. imagined B. wondered C. remembered C. desperate 32.A. ridiculous D. complex B. urgent 33.A. foc

46、using B. working C. acting D. surviving C. still D. yet B. even 34.A. also B. learnt 35.A. fought C. hesitated D. tended B. before C. as D. once 36.A. till D. what B. why 37.A. how C. that 38.A. In the long run B. Time and againC. For quite a while D. All at once 39.A. challenge B. goal C. reward D.

47、 chance C. test B. fact D. deal 40.A. gift 15分） （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分第二節(jié) 。個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 t say I “Try it!” I couldn One of my fathers favorite 41 (say) as I was growing up was to come I， like something, 42 it might beuntil after I tried it.Over the years, ve didnt to my acceptance 4

48、3 of of those words as one owe of realize how much my success I (determine) 44 values. My first job was just one I decided to try for a couple of years until I get years, work I 45 as I what wanted to do a career. (actual) believed I would for a few job I took mattered that (marry), stay at home and ra