2015新目標(biāo)中考英語專項復(fù)習(xí)動詞及其短語

1、動詞 一.表示動作或狀態(tài)的詞叫做動詞?？梢苑譃橐韵滤念悾?類別 例句 使用特點 實義/行為動詞 及物動詞 Love, make 后跟賓語 不及物動詞 Go, rise 后不跟賓語 連系動詞 Be, keep, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, become, get, grow, turn 后跟表語 助動詞 Be, have, do, shall, will, did 本身沒有詞義，后跟動詞原形或分詞，構(gòu)成疑問句或否定句等 情態(tài)動詞 Can, may, must, might, need, had better, have to 本身有詞義，后跟動詞原形，構(gòu)成謂

2、語 二.短暫動詞轉(zhuǎn)換延續(xù)性動詞：（for+時間段，how long 提問） buyhsve borrow/lend-keep openbe open closebe closed begin/startbe on diebe dead put onwear get upbe up joinbe in leavebe away 三.非謂語動詞 要求接不定式作賓語的動詞：agree, want, hope, decide, learn, happen, plan 要求接動名詞作賓語的動詞：miss,suggest,be busy,mind, keep, enjoy, cant help, feel

3、 like, finish, practise 可接帶to的不定式作賓語不足語，從而構(gòu)成“動詞+賓語+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)的動詞是：ask, tell, invite, order, want, beg, advise, encourage 可接不帶to的不定式作賓語不足語的動詞是： make, let, have 有些動詞用動名詞和不定式作賓語有差別 1. forget to do sth.忘記要去做某事 （未做） forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事（已做） 2. remember to do sth. 記住去做某事（未做） remember doing sth. 記得做過某事（

4、已做） 3. stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止正在做的事 4. regret to do sth. 對尚未做的事或正在做的事表示遺憾 1 regret doing sth. 對做過的事表示后悔 5. go on to do sth. 繼續(xù)做另外一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做沒做完的事。 6. try to do sth. 盡力去做某事 try doing sth. 試著去做某事 7. like to do sth. 表示心理或一次性的具體動作 like doing sth. 表示習(xí)慣性動作 （類似的還有l(wèi)ove,hate

5、） 8. begin / start to do sth begin / start doing sth. 中考高頻動詞習(xí)慣用法 1.allow sb to do sth 允許某人去做某事（后接動詞不定式） 2.asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事） 3. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀請去做某事 4.be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 5.be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 6.be afaid of sth 害怕某物 7.be amazed to do sth 對做某事感到驚訝 8

6、.be amazed at sth 對某事感到驚訝 9.be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事（?？迹?10.be coming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移動詞用進行時態(tài)時表將來） 11.be excited to do sth 對做感到興奮 12.be excited at sth 13.be excited about doing sth 14.be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 15.be glad/happy to do sth 高興去做某事 16.be pleased to do sth高興

7、做某事 17. be pleased with sth 對某事感到高興/滿意 2 /對做某事感興趣 18.be interested in sth/doing sth 對某事感興趣19. be/get ready for/to do sth 為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備20 Be ready for sth 為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備21.Be ready to do sth 22.get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備 為做某事而做準(zhǔn)備23.get ready for sth 對做某事感到抱歉24.be sorry to do sth 對做某事感到驚奇25.be surprised to do sth

8、 對某事感到驚奇 26. be surprised at sth 形式，?？迹┲档米瞿呈拢╳orth 后接動詞-ing27.be worth doing sth 28.begin to do sth 開始去做某事 29.begin/start to do/doing sth 有能力購買（供）30.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 31.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth 迫不急待地去做某事 32.cant wait to do sth 決定去做某事 33.decide to do sth 下

9、決心去做某事（常考） 34.make up ones mind to do sth 對做某事作出決定 35make a decision to do sth /應(yīng)該做 36.deserve to do sth 值得 鼓勵某人去做某事37.encourage sb to do sth 樂意去做某事 38.enjoy doing sth 期望去做某事39.expect (sb) to do sth 做某事失敗 40.fail to do sth 成功做了某事41.succeed doing sth （?？迹┳鐾昴呈拢ê蠼觿釉~-ing形式） 42.finish doing sth 43.follow

10、 sb to do sth 跟隨某人去做某事 44.get sb to do sth 讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形）45.make sb do sth 46. let sb do sth 得到一個做某事的機會 47.get/have a chance to do sth 3 48.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb 49. buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?0.go on to do sth 繼續(xù)做事（?？迹?1.go on doing sth 不喜歡做某事 討厭/52.hate to do/doin

11、g sth 53.have fun doing sth 做某事遇到困難54.have problems doing sth 讓某人做某事（后接動詞原形） 55.have sb do sth 56.have sth done 57.have sth to do 有事要做 58.hear sb do sth 聽到某人做某事（后接動詞原形，常考） 59.hear sb doing sth 聽到某人正在做某事（常見） 60.help to do sth 幫忙做某事 61. help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 62.hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 63.wish

12、sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 64.I t seems that 這像是（后接從句） 65.seem to do sth 66.seem +adj 67.Its + adj+(for sb) to do sth . 68. Its+adj +(of sb) to do sth 69.e.g: Its glad for him to hear the news. 70.It takes sb some time/money to do sth . 花費某人多長時間做某事（常考） 71.pay for cost spendon. it take to do sth 72.Its bes

13、t for sb to do sth. 對某人來說做某事是最好的 73.had better do sth 最好做某事（注意had沒有時態(tài)和人稱的變化，better后接動詞原形） 74.Its time for sb to do sth 是某人做某事的時候了 75.keep (on)doing sth 堅持做某事（?？迹?76. keep sb doing sth 讓某人做某事（?？迹?4 77.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?78. keep sb/sth +adj 79.keep the book for 2 days 借這本書兩天（不要用borrow

14、或lend） 80.learn to do sth 學(xué)做某事 81.learn sth from sb 向某人學(xué)習(xí) 82.like to do/doing sth 喜歡做某事 喜歡某人做某事 83.like sb to do sth 84.need to do sth 需要做某事 85.need doing sth/to be done 86. need sth neednt do sth 87.prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧愿而不愿（?？迹?88.prefer doing sth to doing sth 喜歡做勝過做 89.e.g: I pref

15、er reading books to going shopping. 比起購物來，我更愛讀書。 90.prefer to do sth 喜歡（愛）做某事 91.refuse to do sth 拒絕做 92.remember/forget to do sth 記得/忘記做某事 （?？迹?記得/忘記做過某事93.remember/forget doing sth 看見某人做某事（結(jié)果） 94.see sb do sth 看見某人正在做某事（正在進行中）95.see sb doing sth 做某事被看見 96. be seen to do sth 等后修飾something 一些吃/喝的東西（

16、詞不定式放在97.something to eat/drink 這些詞） 我要一些吃的東西。98.e.g: I need something to eat. ing 花費時間做某事（注意動詞要用time 99.spend some (in)doing sth /on sth 形式）（常考） 買花了多少錢100.spend some money on sth/doing sth 容易 做好某事很難/ 101.Sth is hard/difficult/easy to do . 阻止某人做某事（?？迹?102.stop sb (from) doing sth 輪流做103.take turns t

17、o do sth 104.tell sb (not) to do sth 叫某人去（不要）做某事5 105. be told to do sth 被告知不要做某事 106.There is no need (for sb) to do sth 對某人來說沒必要做某事 107.There is no time (for sb ) to do sth 108. have no time to do sth 沒時間做某事 109.too(for sb) to 太以致不能 so that not enough to do 110.finish doing sth enjoy doing sth pra

18、ctise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doi

19、ng sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in doing sth make a contribution to sth/doing sth 111.感官動詞:(主動語態(tài)不帶to)1.hear/see/watch sb do sth 或 hear/see/watch sb doing sth We often hear him sing the song. I saw him swimming in the river just now. 被動語態(tài)帶to: He is often heard to sing the song. 役使動詞: (主動語

20、態(tài)不帶to) make/let sb do sth. His father often makes him do this and that. 被動語態(tài)帶to: 三鞏固練習(xí) 1.It took Alice and me an hour _ out the problem. A. to work B. working C.work D.for working. 2.I found it very important _ English well. A. learning B. learn C. to learn D.learned 3.Its very nice _ you to _ me ab

21、out it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D.of; tell 4 Its time _ to school now. A. for us to go B. to us to go C. for us going D. to us going 6 5 They said they really didnt know _ A. what they shall do . B. do what C. to what do D. what to do 6 Will you please _ smoke here? A. not to B. not C.

22、to not D. dont 7 Mother told Tom _on the wall. A. dont draw B. didnt draw C. not draw D. not to draw 8 -I didnt hear you come in last night. -Thats good. We tried_noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to be not D. to not be 9 Mike needed a friend _ him last week. A. to help B. helping C. help D. helped 1

23、0 Jack gives me a piece of paper_. A. to write B. to write on C. to write at D. to write in 11 The room is too small _ so many people. A. holding B. to hold C. held D. to be held 12 We have studied English for more than two hours. Lets stop_ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. to having 13 We st

24、opped_, but there was no sound. A. hearing B. to listen C. listening D. to hear 14 When we saw what he did, we couldnt help_. A. laugh B. laughed C. laughing D. to laugh 15 We had nothing to do but _ him the bad news. A. to tell B. tell C. telling D. told 16 His not _ made us worried. A. come B. cam

25、e C. to come D. coming 17 _ books _ good to the young man. A. Reading; are B. To read; are C. Reading; is D. Read; is 18 Has your father given up _ yet? A. to smoke B. smoking C. smoke D. to smoking 19 Would you mind _ the window? 7 A. me opening B. my opening C. mine opening D. I open 20 She really

26、 felt like _ a walk in such a fine day. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 21 My radio needs_. A. be mended o B. to be mended C. mend D. mended 22 The garden is worth_. A. rebuilt B. rebuilting C. to rebuild D. be rebuilt 23 My mother always stopped me from _ in the evening. A. watch TV B. to wat

27、ch TV C. watches TV D. watching TV 24 He left without _ any message. A. leave B. to leave C. left D. leaving 25 Im sorry Ive kept you_ for so long. A. waited B. to wait C. wait D. waiting 26 When I came into the classroom, I saw Liu Yang_ on the blackboard. A. drawing B. to draw C. drew D. draws 27

28、A lot of good land has gone with them, _ only sand. A. left B. leaving C. to leave D. leaves 28 -Something is wrong with your bike. Are you going to repair it yourself? -_ A. No, I will repair it B. Yes, I have him repair it C. Yes, I have it repaired D. No, I have him repaired it 29 The stone is to

29、o heavy, please have it_. A. remove B. removing C. removed D. to remove 30 He always makes faces to make others_. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laugh D. laugh at 31. I usually forget _ the light, but I remember _ it when I left this morning. A. turning off, turning off B. to turn off, to turn off C. tu

30、rning off, to turn off D. to turn off, turning off 32. Thank you for _ me _ some tickets. A. to help, to get B. to help, getting 8 C. helping, to get D. helping, getting 33. The old man is strong enough _ in such cold weather. A. to swim B. swimming C. have a swim D. going swimming 34. Look, Can you

31、 see a little boy _ up the ladder? Lets _ and _ it. A. climb, go, to hold B. climbs, to go, hold C. climbing, go, hold D. to climb, going, holding 35. I am feeling cold. Do you mind _ the window ? A. close B. to close C. closing D. closed 36. When the police came in , they found the sick man _ on th

32、e ground. A. lie B. to lie C. laying D. lying 37. Do you enjoy_ friends with foreigners and practise _ English with them? A. to make, to speak B. making, speaking C. to make, speaking D. making, to speak 38. Id like _ watch TV at home. Youd better _ with us. A. to watch, to stay B. to watch, stay C.

33、 watching, to stay D. watching, stay 39. Last week, Sally and I went _ together. A. to fish B. fishing C. fished D. fish 40. It usually take me two hours _ my homework, but yesterday I spent over 3 hours _ it. A. to finfish, to do B. finishing, doing C. finishing, to finish doing D. to finish, finis

34、hing doing 41. Do you feel _ a walk in the garden? A having B. to having C .like having a talk D to have talk 42. My mother is busy _some cooking now. A. do B. to do C. doing D. does 43. Mr Brown asked Tom _ keep _ the same mistake. A. not to, making B. not, to make 9 C. not to, to make D. not, maki

35、ng 44. - Have you finished _ the magazine? - Not yet. Ill try _ it to you before Friday. A. reading, returning B. to read, to return C. reading, to return D. to read, returning 45. Its too dark in the room _ . A. to see nobody B. not to see everything C. not to see anything D. to see anything 46. _

36、is very important _ us _ learn English well. A. It, for, to B. That, for, to C. It, to,/ D. That, to, / 47. Every morning, Mrs White makes Tom _ exercise. Now Tom is made_ with his father. A. taking, running B. to take, to run C. take, to run D. to take, run 48. The boy made faces just _ the others

37、_. A. to make, laugh B. making, to laugh C. make, to laugh D. make, laugh 49. The man in a black hat was noticed _ out of the building and _ on a bus. A. to go, get B. to go, got C. go, get D. going, got 50. You dont look well. Why _ to see the doctor. A. not to go B. you not go C. not go D. not goi

38、ng 51. She didnt use to _ in the south. She is now used to _ in Guangzhou. A. stay, live B. stay, living C. staying, living D. staying, live 52. I have several books _. A. reading B. read C. to read D. reads 53. Sally didnt know _. A. to buy what B. to buy which C. where to buy D. which to buy 54. W

39、hen they came to the forest, they heard somebody _ for help. A. call B. calling C. to call D. calls 10 55. My watch is broken. I will _ tomorrow. A. have repaired it B. have it repaired C. have it to repaired D. repair it 56. She couldnt help _ after she heard the news. A. to cry B. crying C. cry D.

40、 cried 57. It is difficult _the thief because it is very clever_. A. for you to catch , of the thief to run away B. of you catching , for the thief running away C. for you to catch, of the thief running away D. of you to catch , for the thief to run away 58. She would rather _ than _ in. A. die, to

41、give B. to die, to give C. dying, giving D. die, give 59. You can do a lot of things on holidays, such as _. A. practise swimming B. to practise swimming C. practised swimming D. practising swimming 60. Do you mind if you were compared _? A. to other B. with another C. to others D. on the others 61.

42、 All the runners are getting ready _. A. running B. to run C. run D. ran 62. He will try _ the same mistake again. A. dont make B. doesnt make C. not to make D. to not make 63. After she washed her clothes, she _ her homework, A. went on doing B. went on to do C. go on with D. went on with doing 64.

43、 She _ for nearly two hours. A. kept talking B. kept to talk C. has kept talking D. kept to talking 65. She told us to _ and _ her. A. stop to write , listened to B. stop to writing , listen 11 C. stop writing, listened to D. stop writing, listen to 66. It is easy_ and it is a great fun_. A. to play

44、 basketball, playing basketball. B. playing basketball, playing basketball. C. to play basketball, to play basketball D. playing basketball, to play basketball 67._school early is hard, but he is always the first _. A. Getting to, coming B. To get to , come C. Getting to, to come D. To get to, comin

45、g 68. Can she _ the difference between the two words? A. speak B. say C. talk D. tell 69. Theres going to_ an English Speech Competition in our school next Friday. A. have B. be C. open D. hold 70. -Do you like the songs sung by Backstreet Boys? -Yes. They _ really beautiful. A. feel B. sound C. lis

46、ten D. hear 71. My computer doesnt _. Can you _ for me? A. use; save it B. move; fix it C. walk; repair it D. work; fix it up 72. All of us helped her with her English, so she didnt _. A. fall off B. fall down C. fall behind D. fall over 73. _ my fathers help, I learned to ride the bicycle. A. Thank

47、 to B. Thank for C. Thank D. Thanks to 74. The old man asked his son to _ the new word himself in a dictionary. A. look for B. look up C. look at D. look into 75. Jonny came here to _ that everything was all right. A. think over B. look over C. try out D. make sure 76. It is quite warm in the room.

48、Why dont you _ your coat? A. take away B. take out C. take off D. take down 77. There are some apples under the tree. Please _. A. put them up B. put up them C. pick up them D. pick them up 12 78. I think teachers are the most hardworking people. Do you _ me? A. go on with B. catch up with C. agree

49、with D. laugh at 79. Be careful! Dont _ your mothers glasses to the ground. A. drop B. fall C. make D. throw 80. He could _ neither Chinese nor Japanese, so I _ with him in English. A. say; spoke B. talk; told C. speak; talked D. tell; talked 81. Hurry up, or you will _ the ship. A. catch B. take C. lose D. miss 82. Please _ before you cross the road. A. look up B. look yourself C. look around D. look again 83. Finally, the plane _ safely at the airport in Chicago. A. took B. stopped C. landed D. reached 84. Altho