echnology論題十 ： 基準(zhǔn)(標(biāo)稈法)技術(shù)

1、可編輯ppt,1,Topic 10 第十講:Benchmarking Technology論題十 : 基準(zhǔn)(標(biāo)稈法)技術(shù),Marshall Breeding Director for Innovative Technologies and Research Vanderbilt University /breeding,Redefining Libraries: Web 2.0 and other Challenges May 2007 Xiamen, China,可編輯ppt,2,Cost / Benefit 費(fèi)用 /

2、 效益,Many choices in making technology decisions 進(jìn)行技術(shù)決定時(shí)的許多選擇 Aim for the greatest benefit 以最大的效益為目標(biāo) Compromise usually needed to lower costs 為減低成本需作妥協(xié),可編輯ppt,3,Total Cost of Ownership總體擁有成本,Consider all cost components 考慮所有費(fèi)用成分 Full lifetime of projects 項(xiàng)目的整體周期 Initial costs 開始的費(fèi)用 Ongoing costs 持續(xù)的費(fèi)

3、用,可編輯ppt,4,Cost component examples 費(fèi)用成分的例子,Hardware Server, storage, networking 硬件 - 伺服器, 存貯, 網(wǎng)絡(luò) Software Operating System 軟件 - 操作系統(tǒng) Software Application 軟件 - 應(yīng)用 Systems management: 系統(tǒng)管理 System administrator 系統(tǒng)管理員 Database administrator 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)管理員 Network administrator 網(wǎng)絡(luò)管理員 Security officer 安全管理員,可編輯pp

4、t,5,Cost components (Cont)費(fèi)用成分（續(xù)）,Initial software purchase or license 最初的軟件購(gòu)買或使用協(xié)定 Annual support fees 每年支援費(fèi)用 Installation / conversion services安裝/轉(zhuǎn)換服務(wù) Training services from vendor 供應(yīng)商的培訓(xùn)服務(wù),可編輯ppt,6,In-house costs 機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)部的費(fèi)用,Committee meetings + preparation 委員會(huì)會(huì)議+ 準(zhǔn)備 Staff training + preparation 人員培訓(xùn)

5、 +準(zhǔn)備 System configuration 系統(tǒng)配置 Profiles and policies設(shè)定和政策 Testing cycles 測(cè)試的周期 User training and orientation 用戶培訓(xùn)和導(dǎo)向 Vendor relationship management 供應(yīng)商關(guān)系管理 Decreased productivity during transitions 過(guò)渡期的低生產(chǎn)力 Disruption to users 對(duì)用戶的干擾,可編輯ppt,7,Acquiring the right technology 採(cǎi)用正確的技術(shù),Assess needs for a

6、utomation 估計(jì)對(duì)自動(dòng)化的需要 ILS?圖書館自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng)? Link Server? 鏈接伺服器? Federated Search? 整合檢索系統(tǒng)? Electronic Resource Management? 電子資源管理? Consolidated interface? 整合介面? Institutional repository? 機(jī)構(gòu)典藏庫(kù) ? Digital asset management system? 數(shù)字資產(chǎn)管理系統(tǒng) ? Content management system for Web site? 網(wǎng)站內(nèi)容的管理系統(tǒng) ?,可編輯ppt,8,Technology

7、strategy技術(shù)策略,Integrated systems approach 綜合系統(tǒng)管理 Best-of-breed 最佳品種,可編輯ppt,9,Best-of-breed / a la carte最佳品種 / 自選項(xiàng)目,Disintegrated environment: 不協(xié)調(diào)的環(huán)境 Serial implementation 序列的實(shí)施 Multi-year implementation effort 跨年的實(shí)施力度 Difficult to present seamless environment to user 對(duì)用戶難提供無(wú)縫的環(huán)境 Single points of mana

8、gement for each type of data 對(duì)各類型數(shù)據(jù)的單一管理,可編輯ppt,10,Integrated suites of components成分的整合化,More reliance on a single vendor更依賴單一供應(yīng)商 Vendor more responsible for integration 供應(yīng)商對(duì)設(shè)備整合更負(fù)責(zé)任 Level of integration still far from satisfactory 整合化的程度仍難令人滿意,可編輯ppt,11,Principle of penultimacy倒數(shù)第二的原則,Applies mostl

9、y to hardware 主要適用于硬件 Avoid the cutting edge 避免用最先進(jìn)技術(shù) Avoid technology more then 2 years old 避免超過(guò)兩年之技術(shù) Penultimate = next to last 倒數(shù)第二 One step down from the latest version 用次一級(jí)的版本 Reliable performance / Moderate cost 可靠的表現(xiàn) / 適度費(fèi)用,可編輯ppt,12,Open source vs Proprietary software 開放原始碼 對(duì) 非自由軟體,Relative

10、parity in TOC 內(nèi)容縂表(TOC)的相對(duì)對(duì)等 Open source has no initial software license costs 開放原始碼無(wú)需最初的軟件使用協(xié)定費(fèi)用 Greater in-house costs 更高的機(jī)構(gòu)內(nèi)部費(fèi)用 Paid support options available 可供選擇的付費(fèi)支援服務(wù) Koha - LibLime LibLime 公司開發(fā)的 Koha課堂計(jì)劃 Equinox - Evergreen Equinox軟件的Evergreen圖書館自動(dòng)化系統(tǒng),可編輯ppt,13,Open source vs Proprietary sof

11、tware (Cont)開放原始碼 對(duì) 非自由軟體 (續(xù)),Higher risk 較高風(fēng)險(xiǎn) No guarantees for support or ongoing development 對(duì)支持或持續(xù)發(fā)展沒有保證,可編輯ppt,14,Given a hypothetical exercise to replace your current automation system with an open source alternative, calculate the total cost of ownership over the next five years. Focus more on the categories of costs than the specific amounts and be sure to include the v