大學(xué)核心商務(wù)英語讀寫教程4Unit3StoriesoftheFamousBusinessPeople.ppt

1、Stories of the Famous Business People,Unit Three,Objectives,To know something about famous business people To get familiar with technical terms To learn new word and expressions To master how to analyze difficult and long sentence,Text A Henry Ford the Man Who Changed America,1. Background Informati

2、on Ford Motor Company,Ford Motor Company was incorporated in 1903 with Henry Ford as vice-president and chief engineer. Henry Ford realized his dream of producing an automobile that was reasonably priced, reliable, and efficient with the introduction of the Model T in 1908,1. Background Information

3、Ford Motor Company,By 1918, half of all cars in America were Model Ts. Fords production of Model Ts made his company the largest automobile manufacturer in the world,2. Introduction to the Text,Theme This text mainly describes how Henry Ford succeeds in pioneering a car affordable to the public. For

4、ds Model Ts are generally considered as his masterpiece and its affordability caused an explosion in sales,2. Introduction to the Text,課文主題 本商務(wù)語篇為記敘文體，介紹了亨利福特的T型車以其批量生產(chǎn)、價格便宜、操作簡單、結(jié)實耐用的特點，進入了尋常百姓家，具有劃時代的意義。而且，福特還提升了最低日工資，解決了由流水線的單調(diào)乏味帶來的人員高流動率和高曠工率的問題。本文由兩部分組成，第一部分主要敘述創(chuàng)業(yè)之初，即福特汽車公司的創(chuàng)立。第二部分主要用來描寫福特T型車成為

5、大眾的汽車，進入尋常百姓家,2. Introduction to the Text,文體特征分析 本商務(wù)語篇為記敘文體。 本文邏輯性強，結(jié)構(gòu)合理，意義連貫，言簡意賅。文章在敘述的過程中，使用了專業(yè)術(shù)語，如：“internal combustion engine” 等，加強了文章的專業(yè)性。 此外，文章中多次使用直接引語，如引用了鮑勃凱西和約翰安德森的評論，這些都增強了文章的真實性和感染力,2. Introduction to the Text,記敘文寫作要素： 敘述的人稱：第一人稱敘述；第三人稱敘述 敘述的內(nèi)容：when, where, what, who and why / how 敘述的方法

6、：順敘；倒敘；插敘,2. Introduction to the Text,記敘文寫作特征： 記敘文是以敘述、描寫為主要表達手段來記人、敘事、寫景、狀物的一種文體。 敘述的人稱： 第一人稱敘述：以“我”所見所聞來告訴讀者，展開敘述。用主觀的表現(xiàn)手法，給讀者一種親切自然的感覺，從而引起讀者的共鳴。 第三人稱敘述：用旁觀者的觀點或角度來敘述事件，開展敘述或者描寫。這種客觀的寫作方法，可以讓作者以全知的視角來敘述。 敘述的內(nèi)容：要交待時間、地點、人物、事件的起因、經(jīng)過和結(jié)果。在行文的過程中交待這些要素時，要根據(jù)情況靈活把握。 when, where, what, who and why / how,

7、敘述的方法： (1)順敘：按照事情發(fā)生、發(fā)展和結(jié)束的時間順序來寫，或以時間來推移，地點的前后變化，人物的出現(xiàn)先后次序來敘述，這種寫法通常叫做順序。順序的段落層次跟事情發(fā)展的過程基本一致。 (2)倒敘：倒敘就是將事情的結(jié)局或某個最重要或最突出的片斷提到前面敘述，然后依“自然時序”進行敘述。例如：將事件的結(jié)尾或高潮放在文章起首部分，然后再根據(jù)事件的經(jīng)過情形敘述出來?；蛘咭阅壳八姷氖挛?，再回憶從前的往事。倒敘對讀者的吸引力較大，能觸發(fā)起讀者一切去思考探索。 (3)插敘：指在文章原來的敘述中，插入一些與主要情節(jié)有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，然后再接敘原來的事情。插入的內(nèi)容為了對主要情節(jié)起補充、襯托的作用，使中心思想更

8、加鮮明，使文章不致于平鋪直述,2. Introduction to the Text,2. Introduction to the Text,商務(wù)術(shù)語注釋 Cost/成本(Para.3）： Cost is the value of money that has been used up to produce something, and hence is not available for use anymore. In economics, a cost is an alternative that is given up as a result of a decision. In busi

9、ness, the cost may be one of acquisition, in which case the amount of money expended to acquire it is counted as cost. In this case, money is the input that is gone in order to acquire the thing. This acquisition cost may be the sum of the cost of production as incurred by the original producer, and

10、 further costs of transaction as incurred by the acquirer over and above the price paid to the producer. Usually, the price also includes a mark-up for profit over the cost of production. 成本就是付出的代價，往往和一個商業(yè)事件或者經(jīng)濟交易相聯(lián)系, 經(jīng)常被以適用性為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)進行分類。成本是商品經(jīng)濟的價值范疇，是商品價值的組成部分。人們要進行生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營活動或達到一定的目的，就必須耗費一定的資源（人力、物力和財力），其所

11、費資源的貨幣表現(xiàn)及其對象化稱之為成本,2. Introduction to the Text,Structure of the text PART I In the Beginningthe foundation of the Ford Motor Company PART II Cars for the Common Manthe production of Model Ts,3. Technical Terms for Automobile,internal combustion engine 內(nèi)燃發(fā)動機 speed 檔位 reverse 倒檔 high ground clearance

12、底盤高,3. Technical Terms for Automobile,radiator: 散熱器 vibrationdamper: 減震器 clutchsystem: 離合器 brake system: 剎車系統(tǒng) tire: 車胎,3. Technical Terms for Automobile,steering wheel：方向盤，轉(zhuǎn)向盤，駕駛盤 rear-view mirror: 后視鏡 trunk: 后備箱，行李箱 passenger seat: 副駕駛座,4. Words and Expressions,1) ingenuity indinju:iti n,Meaning: c

13、leverness and originality in solving problems,Example: It took some ingenuity to squeeze all the furniture into the little room. 把全部家具都塞進那個小房間是很費了一番心思的。 Synonyms: creativity, innovativeness, originality (補充詞義) 逐漸消失或變成（另一種事物）: v. One end is blue, one end is red, and the colors merge in the middle. 一端

14、為藍色, 一端為紅色; 這兩種顏色在中間混為一色,4. Words and Expressions,2) acumen kju:men n,Meaning: ability to understand and judge things quickly and clearly; shrewdness,Example: He had demonstrated considerable business acumen. 他展示了出色的經(jīng)商才能。 Synonyms: Shrewdness, penetration, wisdom,4. Words and Expressions,3) unveil n

15、veil v,Meaning: show or announce (sth) publicly for the first time,Example: The plan was unveiled with the approval from the Minister. 經(jīng)部長同意該計劃被公之于眾。 補充詞義v. 除去面紗；揭去面紗或遮蓋物：unveil a statue揭去雕像的幕布,4. Words and Expressions,否定前綴 dis- :disagree, disappear in- :incorrect, inability im- :impossible, impolit

16、e un- :unfinished, unemployment mis- :misunderstand, misleading non- :non-existence, non-essential anti- :antiwar, antisocial counter-:counterattack, counteract,4. Words and Expressions,4) strike out Meaning: 自成一格; 創(chuàng)新 Example: He quit his job and struck out on his own as a publisher. 他辭去原來的工作, 獨自經(jīng)營出

17、版社。 Relevant Phrases: strike back: 反擊；回擊 strike up: 使開始演奏或唱；發(fā)動或開始 strike down: 打擊使倒下；取消,4. Words and Expressions,5）curator kjureit n,Meaning: person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc,Example: Curator conducted the visitors round the museum. 館長領(lǐng)著游客們在博物館中參觀。 Synonym: conservator,Words and Exp

18、ressions,6）perception psepn n,Meaning: ability to see, hear or understand,Example: Whats your perception of the matter? 你對此事有什么看法,Words and Expressions,詞義辨析：vision,eyesight,sight,perception （1）vision: 書面用詞，含義廣泛，指人的視力或視野，也可指遠見卓識。 （2）eyesight: 普通用詞，指眼睛的正常功能。 （3）sight:普通用詞，與eyesight同義，可換用，指由實實在在的事物引起的視

19、覺。 （4）perception: 指視覺，也可泛指其它器官的功能，或引申指敏銳的理解力,4. Words and Expressions,7）newfangled nju:fgld adj,Meaning: new and strange; of a kind not known before,Example: I dont like all these newfangled gadgets. 這些新潮玩意兒我不都喜歡。 noun form： newfangledness,4. Words and Expressions,8）envision invin v,Meaning: picture

20、 (an event, action, etc) in the mind as a future possibility; imagine,Example: You will achieve precisely the success you can envision for yourself. 你將會達成你為自己設(shè)定的目標(biāo)。 Synonyms: Envisage, imagine, foresee, visualize,4. Words and Expressions,9）absenteeism bsnti:izm n,Meaning: frequent absence from schoo

21、l or work, esp without good reason,Example: There were strict sanctions against absenteeism. 曠工會受到嚴厲的處分。 Synonyms: truancy,4. Words and Expressions,10）monotony mntni n,Meaning: state of being monotonous; lack of variety,Example: They broke the monotony of the weary journey with songs and jokes. 他們唱歌

22、或說笑話使這個令人疲憊的旅程不至于單調(diào)乏味。 Synonyms: Dullness, uniformity, tedium,4. Words and Expressions,11) condemn kndem v,Meaning: say that one disapproves of sb/sth,Example: We condemned him for his bad conduct. 我們責(zé)備他行為不檢點。 Synonyms: Denounce, criticize, blame 補充詞義v. 宣告某人要受的懲罰；判某人刑（尤指死刑）：He was found guilty and c

23、ondemned to be shot. 他被判有罪, 處以槍決,4. Words and Expressions,12) follow suit Meaning: 學(xué)樣, 照著做 Example: One of the major banks has lowered its interest rate and the other bank is expected to follow suit. 有一家大銀行已降低了利率，其他銀行也準(zhǔn)會照 樣做的,5. Notes to the Text,1. In pioneering a car affordable to nearly everyone,

24、 Ford increased the minimum daily wage of his time, essentially creating a middle class, and changed forever the way the automotive industry produced and distributed cars. (Para. 1,釋義 Ford was the first to make almost everyone own a car and offered the pay rise for minimum daily wage. Meanwhile, For

25、d contributed to the formation of a middle class and the way to the production and distribution of automotive industry in America. 解析 essentially creating a middle class 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示結(jié)果。 其中middle class 意為“中產(chǎn)階級”。the automotive industry produced and distributed cars 是定語從句,修飾the way,Notes to the Text,2

26、. John W. Lambert invented the nations first gasoline-powered automobile in 1891; just five years later, Ford unveiled his own “horseless carriage,” which he named the “Quadricycle,” because it ran on four bicycle tires. (Para. 2,解析本句是以分號連接的并列句。第二個分句為原因狀語從句，because it ran on four bicycle tires是從句，其中

27、which he named the “Quadricycle” 是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“horseless carriage”,5. Notes to the Text,3. In 1901, when his first company went belly up, he built this race car and literally risked his life in a race to raise the public perception of him that he knew how to build these newfangled machines. (Para.

28、 4,解析本句是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。主句中to raise the public perception of him that he knew how to build these newfangled machines是目的狀語，其中that he knew how to build these newfangled machines為同位語從句修飾perception,5. Notes to the Text,4. One of Fords most astonishing moves, to combat high turnover and absenteeism caused

29、by assembly line monotony, was to double the minimum daily wage to $5 and cut daily working hours from nine to eight. (Para. 11,釋義 In order to fight against the high turnover and absenteeism that resulted from assembly line monotony, Ford double the minimum daily wage to $5 and shortened working hou

30、rs from nine to eight, which was one of Fords striking actions. 解析此句話的主干是One of Fords most astonishing moves was to double the minimum daily wage to $5 and cut daily working hours from nine to eight。兩個逗號之間的成分是插入語，其中caused by assembly line monotony是后置定語修飾high turnover and absenteeism,Text B Lessons o

31、n Humility from the Life of Sam Walton,1. Background Information Wal-Mart,Walton made sure the shelves were consistently stocked with a wide range of goods at low prices. His store also stayed open later than most other stores, especially during the Christmas season. He also pioneered the practice o

32、f discount merchandising by buying wholesale goods from the lowest priced supplier. Waltons store led in sales and profits in the Butler Brothers six-state region,2. Introduction to the Text (1,Theme Text B introduces Sam Walton, Wal-Marts CEO, who is humble and always willing to help others with no

33、 airs and no pomposity. 本商務(wù)語篇主要介紹了美國零售業(yè)的傳奇人物、沃爾瑪公司的創(chuàng)始人薩姆沃爾頓謙遜的一生。贊揚了沃爾頓正直可信、衣錦褧衣、不恥下問、目光遠大的光輝品質(zhì),2. Introduction to the Text (2,文體特征分析 本文文章的主體部分均采用演繹法。 文章文風(fēng)干凈利落，語言洗練。 長短句的交替使用使文章生動活潑、細膩委婉。 直接引語的使用增強了文章的感染力和真實性,2. Introduction to the Text (3,歸納法和演繹法 歸納論證是一種由個別到一般的論證方法。歸納法在議論文中的具體應(yīng)用，是先提供具體論證材料到最后形成觀點的文

34、章。 演繹論證是一種由一般到個別的論證方法。以演繹法為基礎(chǔ)的議論文遵循從觀點到材料，從抽象到具體的邏輯法則，經(jīng)常以擴大了的三段論的方式出現(xiàn)，其基本框架是先總論后分論，中心論點出現(xiàn)在分論之前,2. Introduction to the Text (4,商務(wù)術(shù)語注釋 Retail/零售(Para.2）： Consists of the sale of goods or merchandise from a fixed location, such as a department store, boutique or kiosk, or by mail, in small or individua

35、l lots for direct consumption by the purchaser. Retailing may include subordinated services, such as delivery. Purchasers may be individuals or businesses. In commerce, a retailer buys goods or products in large quantities from manufacturers or importers, either directly or through a wholesaler, and

36、 then sells smaller quantities to the end-user. Retail establishments are often called shops or stores. 零售一詞源自法語動詞“retailler”，意思是“切碎（cut up）”，是以一種基本的零售活動，即大批量買進并小批量賣出。零售企業(yè)并非唯一的“拆裝（break bluk）”商業(yè)實體。批發(fā)商也可以大批買進并向消費者小批售出。但將零售企業(yè)與其他分銷貿(mào)易商區(qū)分開來的是消費者類型：零售企業(yè)的特征是向最終消費者出售，而批發(fā)商則是向零售企業(yè)或是提他商業(yè)組織出售,3. Technical Terms

37、 for Supermarket (1,高貨架 high racking 低貨架 low shelving 收銀機 cash register 收銀員 cashier 購物車 shopping trolley, cart 購物袋 shopping bag 發(fā)票 invoice 購物小票 sales slip,3. Technical Terms for Supermarket (2,找零 change 紙鈔 bill 銅板，硬幣 coin 偽鈔 fake bill 外包裝 packing 內(nèi)包裝 packaging 折扣discount 標(biāo)簽label 退款refund 清倉大拍賣cleara

38、nce,殘次品 factory second 有現(xiàn)貨 in stock 無現(xiàn)貨 out of stock 績效、效益 performance 預(yù)算budget 日均銷量 DMS (daily mean sales,4. Words and Phrases,1）humility hju:militi n. Meaning：humble attitude of mind; modesty Example: Haughtiness invites disaster, humility receives benefit. 滿招損,謙受益。 Synonyms: humbleness, self-effa

39、cement, modesty,4. Words and Phrases,2）bless bles v. Meaning：ask Gods favour and protection for (sb/sth) Example: The priest blessed the ship before it left port. 牧師在船離港之前為其祝福。 Relevant phrases： be blessed with 在.方面有福氣；幸運地享有 bless me! 謝天謝地！ 好家伙！ bless oneself 自祝；上帝保佑我 bless you! 太謝謝你了！愿上帝保佑你,4. Word

40、s and Phrases,3）humble hmbl adj. Meaning：(of a person or his words or actions) having or showing a low or modest opinion of ones own importance; not proud Example: Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud. 博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。 補充詞義adj.（指人、其社會地位等）低下的, 卑微的: men of humble birth 出身卑微的人,4. Words and Phras

41、es,詞義辨析： modest: 含義廣泛，指行為或態(tài)度等方面不自大、不虛榮、不傲慢、不武斷和不自負。 humble: 指精神和行為上的謙遜，褒義指對自己或自己的成就不驕傲；貶義指過低地評價自己，對人低聲下氣,4. Words and Phrases,4）stain stein v. Meaning：change the colour of sth; leave or make coloured patches or dirty marks on sth, esp ones that are difficult to remove Example: The little boy stained

42、 his fingers with ink. 小男孩的手指讓墨水給染臟了。 補充詞義V. 給（木材 布等）染色或著色: He stained the wood dark brown. 他把木頭染成深褐色了,4. Words and Phrases,詞義辨析：colour, dye, paint, stain colour: 普通用詞，含義籠統(tǒng)?？芍溉斯さ闹?，也可指天然的著色。 dye: 多指使用染料改變物體的顏色，如染織品或頭發(fā)等。 paint: 指為裝飾等目的而把油漆或涂料等物涂于物體表面。 stain: 多指用化學(xué)或其它方法使物體著色,4. Words and Phrases,5）pom

43、posity pmpsiti n. Meaning：being pompous Example: He has a deep voice and a thick accent, which people sometimes confuse with pomposity. 他聲音低沉，而且有很重的口音。這讓人們有時候誤以為這是傲慢。 Synonyms: arrogance, pretension, snobbishness,4. Words and Phrases,6）let in Meaning：讓進入；放進 Example：Open the window to let in fresh ai

44、r. 把窗戶打開，好讓新鮮空氣進來,4. Words and Phrases,7）implement implimnt v. Meaning：put (sth) into effect; carry out Example: The government is implementing a new policy to help the unemployed. 政府正在實施一項新的幫助失業(yè)者的政策。 Synonyms: fulfil, realize, put into practice,4. Words and Phrases,8）sermon s:mn n. Meaning：talk on

45、a moral or religious subject, usu given by a clergyman from the pulpit during a religious service Example: The priest preached a sermon on the need of charity. 牧師在布道會上宣講慈愛的必要。 Relevant phrase: read sb. a sermon 一本正經(jīng)的訓(xùn)責(zé)某人，嚴詞申斥某人 （補充詞義) （對某人的錯誤等的）一大通教訓(xùn): We had to listen to a long sermon about not wast

46、ing money.我們硬著頭皮聽了一通別浪費錢的大道理,5. Notes to the Text,釋義 In1979, Wal-Marts had 276 chain stores, the average sale of a month reached $100 million and the average sale of a a year reached a billion dollars, which developed fastest in history. 解析本句是簡單句。becoming部分作狀語修飾前面的主句，其中to reach a billion dollars a y

47、ear in sales是不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語,1. In 1979, Wal-Mart had 276 stores doing more than $100 million per month in sales, becoming the fastest company in history to reach a billion dollars a year in sales.（Para. 1,5. Notes to the Text,解析 本句是由兩個and連接的并列句。第二個分句he lived in a humble house in Bentonville that almost

48、anyone with a job could have afforded中，that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句that almost anyone with a job could have afforded修飾前面的先行詞a humble house in Bentonville，從句中的with a job是介詞短語做后置定語修飾anyone,2. He drove an old pick-up truck, and he lived in a humble house in Bentonville that almost anyone with a job could have afforded

49、 and he purchased many of his clothes from Wal-Mart. （Para. 3,5. Notes to the Text,釋義 Id asked lots of questions on pricing and distribution which wasnt actually allowed. But maybe because of curiosity, they allowed me to do that. 解析 本句是由第二個and連接的并列句。as often as not作狀語，意為往往，多半。例如：When its foggy, the

50、 trains are late as often as not.霧大時, 火車往往晚點。may be out of curiosity在句中作插入語,3. And as often as not, theyd let me in, maybe out of curiosity, and Id ask lots of questions about pricing and distribution, whatever.（Para. 4,5. Notes to the Text,解析 本句是帶有賓語從句的復(fù)合句。主句的主語為the way he lived his life,其中he lived

51、 his life修飾先行詞the way。賓語從句中的ratherthan意為與其倒不如。例如： Well have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the auditorium. 我們與其在禮堂里開會, 不如在教室開會,4. The way he lived his life reminded me that I had rather see a sermon than hear one anytime. （Para. 6,Text C The New Tycoon: John D. Rockefeller,1. Background

52、 Information Standard Oil Company,In 1882, the Standard Oil Trust was formed, first of the great corporate trusts. However, 10 years later an Ohio Supreme Court decision forced dissolution, resulting in the creation of 20 smaller businesses. The largest segment was reorganized in 1899 as a holding c

53、ompany under the name of the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey, but was dissolved following a U.S. Supreme Court decision in 1911. Rockefeller retired at this point,2. Introduction to the Text,Theme This article gives a summary of John D. Rockefellers impact on the American economy and his entrepre

54、neurial process in oil industry,2. Introduction to the Text,課文主題和文體特征分析 本商務(wù)語篇為一則評論。全文分為三個部分。第一部分簡單敘述了洛克菲勒的創(chuàng)業(yè)經(jīng)歷。他從作公司文員的最底層做起，內(nèi)戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后他積累了一筆資金，直至賓州油井的發(fā)現(xiàn)使他看到了未來的財富之路。在第二部分中，文章介紹了洛克菲勒把煉油過程中的副產(chǎn)品“變廢為寶”的敏銳洞察力。最終他通過從鐵路那里得到貼現(xiàn)率，降低石油價格，迫使小公司出售股份，受其控制。文章的第三部分指出標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油公司和洛克菲勒雖全球知名，但卻受到批評指責(zé)。同時也指出了洛克菲勒的慈善行為。 全文語氣適中，態(tài)度鮮

55、明，結(jié)構(gòu)邏輯合理，意義連貫。文章中對“強盜式資本家”和“信托公司”下定義的寫作方法，準(zhǔn)確揭示了事物的本質(zhì)，使文章內(nèi)容含義更加清晰,2. Introduction to the Text,Structure of the text PART I Robber Baron or Captain of Industry? PART II Others waste, Rockefellers gold PART III Whether Standard Oil a Trust-worthy Company,3. Business Terms,robber baron 強盜式資本家,A robber b

56、aron initially referred to a feudal lord, usually in Germany, who charged huge tolls for those shipping goods through their lands. More recently, during the American Industrial Revolution, a robber baron was a person who made enormous amounts of money in business. Robber baron was an insulting term

57、implying that a person used unfair business practices and showed little sensitivity to the common worker,這一名詞是在20世紀20年代末期由歷史學(xué)家馬修約瑟夫森首創(chuàng)的。雖然強盜式資本家中的一些人歪曲甚至篡改法律，為自己謀福利，但是此強盜非傳統(tǒng)意義上的強盜，也不是違法分子。他們是高超的投機分子，其中大多數(shù)人出身貧困，他們奮力掙扎、密謀合作，以強權(quán)打通自己邁向美國工業(yè)之巔的道路，可算是把錢的能量發(fā)揮到了極致。 除了極少數(shù)的例外，強盜貴族的個人生活十分保守，他們往往篤信宗教，生活儉樸到與其銀行賬面

58、資產(chǎn)極不相稱的地步。他們中大多數(shù)人建造鐵路或擁有鐵路，而他們總是在謀劃接管他人的鐵路線。他們懂得如何操縱股票市場，使得鐵路股票的價格發(fā)生波動，并利用這種機會賺取了數(shù)百萬美元,3. Business Terms,trust 信托公司,A trust company is a corporation, especially a commercial bank, organized to perform the fiduciary of trusts and agencies. It is normally owned by one of three types of structures: an

59、independent partnership, a bank, or a law firm, each of which specializes in being a trustee of various kinds of trusts and in managing estates,信托公司以信任委托為基礎(chǔ)、以貨幣資金和實物財產(chǎn)的經(jīng)營管理為形式，融資和融物相結(jié)合的多邊信用行為。信托公司是隨著商品經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展而出現(xiàn)的。信托業(yè)務(wù)18世紀出現(xiàn)于英國。信托業(yè)務(wù)主要包括委托和代理兩個方面的內(nèi)容,前者是指財產(chǎn)的所有者為自己或其指定人的利益，將其財產(chǎn)委托給他人，要求按照一定的目的，代為妥善的管理和有利的經(jīng)

60、營；后者是指一方授權(quán)另一方，代為辦理的一定經(jīng)濟事項。信托業(yè)務(wù)的關(guān)系人有委托人、受托人和受益人三個方面。轉(zhuǎn)移財產(chǎn)權(quán)的人，即原財產(chǎn)的所有者是委托人；接受委托代為管理和經(jīng)營財產(chǎn)的人是受托人；享受財產(chǎn)所帶來的利益的人是受益人。 信托業(yè)務(wù)方式靈活多樣，適應(yīng)性強，有利于搞活經(jīng)濟，加強地區(qū)間的經(jīng)濟技術(shù)協(xié)作；有利于吸收國內(nèi)外資金，支持企業(yè)的設(shè)備更新和技術(shù)改造,3. Business Terms,Standard Oil Company 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)石油公司,Standard Oil was a predominant American integrated oil producing, transporting, r