高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法提分微點(diǎn)案 考點(diǎn)2 形容詞和副詞

1、語(yǔ)法專題 語(yǔ)法提分微點(diǎn)案 考點(diǎn)2形容詞和副詞,微視角大領(lǐng)悟,微學(xué)堂漲分?jǐn)?shù),微考場(chǎng)新演練,語(yǔ)法填空題對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查主要是形容詞作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)、形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換等。 特別說明：本考點(diǎn)主要講解形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)，有關(guān)形容詞和副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換將在“考點(diǎn)6詞類轉(zhuǎn)換”中具體講解，本考點(diǎn)不再贅述,微視角大領(lǐng)悟,練知考情會(huì)方法技巧,1(2014新課標(biāo)卷)Finally, the hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _ (clean) than ever. 解析：句意：最后人們的努力得到了回報(bào)，現(xiàn)在這

2、條河比以前更干凈了。根據(jù)空后的than，說明設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填提示詞的比較級(jí)形式。 2(2014遼寧卷)The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit. 解析： 此處與下句中的the比較級(jí)構(gòu)成結(jié)構(gòu)“the比較級(jí) .，the比較級(jí) .”，意為“越，越”。 3(2014廣東卷)We had made our reservation six months _ (early), but the man at the front desk said there had been a mistake. 解析：句意：我們六個(gè)月前

3、預(yù)定了，但是前臺(tái)的人說有個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。由語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)填earlier,earlier,cleaner,harder,括號(hào)中所給詞是形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)判斷詞性不需變化時(shí)，考慮填該詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。 1有提示詞than, much, far, a lot, any, a little用比較級(jí)。 2有提示詞the, the second, by far, of/in/among等用最高級(jí),1(2015陜西卷短文改錯(cuò))My mum makes the better biscuits in the world,答案與解析：betterbest表示比較的范圍是in the world，故改為最高級(jí),

4、2To make matters bad now I have to share a room with my younger sister, Maggie,答案與解析：badworseto make matters worse“更糟糕的是,3I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive,答案與解析：littlelessand前后都是比較級(jí)，故將little改為less,1原級(jí)與比較級(jí)的錯(cuò)用。若句中有than或暗含比較意用比較級(jí)，表同等程度用原級(jí)。 2比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的錯(cuò)用。表兩者比較用比較

5、級(jí)，表三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)。 3單音節(jié)形容詞比較級(jí)前用多余的more。若形容詞或副詞后面加了er，前面就不能用more,微學(xué)堂漲分?jǐn)?shù),語(yǔ)法精講明重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn),1形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)的用法： (1)同級(jí)比較：as形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)as；其否定形式是“not as/so形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)as”。 (2)比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)than; more/less多音節(jié)或某些雙音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞than。常見的修飾比較級(jí)的詞有rather, much, even, far, by far, a lot, a great deal等。 The task proved to be rather m

6、ore difficult than I had expected. (3)最高級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)：the形容詞的最高級(jí)(名詞)比較范圍(in/of/among短語(yǔ))；one of the形容詞的最高級(jí)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。常用來修飾最高級(jí)的詞有by far, almost, nearly以及序數(shù)詞等。 It is well known that China has the largest population in the world,2比較級(jí)常見的特殊句型： (1)“比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)”表示“越來越”。 The climate in the world is now getting hotter and hott

7、er. (2)“the比較級(jí)., the比較級(jí).”表示“越，就越”。 The more difficult the questions are, the less likely I am able to answer them,3)“no比較級(jí)than”表示兩者都否定，意為“兩者一樣都不”；而“not比較級(jí)than”表示前者不如后者。比較： I am afraid that the passage is no easier than that one. 我擔(dān)心這兩篇文章都不容易。 This passage is not easier than that one. 這篇文章不如那篇文章容易。 (

8、4)“the比較級(jí)of the two名詞”表示“兩者中較的一個(gè)”。 The taller of the two boys is my brother,3在英語(yǔ)中除了最高級(jí)外，還有其他表示最高級(jí)含義的常見句型： (1)比較級(jí)thanany other名詞單數(shù) 比較級(jí)than(all) the other名詞復(fù)數(shù) The dinosaurs were bigger than any other animals that ever walked on the surface of the earth. 恐龍要比曾在地球上行走的其他的任何動(dòng)物都要大。 (2)否定詞(no, not, never, n

9、othing, no one, nobody)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)。 Nothing is more precious than health. (3)否定詞so/as形容詞(a/an單數(shù)名詞)as .。 No experience is so valuable as the experience gained with ones own sweat and blood,微考場(chǎng)新演練,好題巧練拿高考滿分,1Raymonds parents wanted him to have the _ (good) possible education. 解析：句意：雷蒙德的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。the bes

10、t possible意為“最好的”，是固定用法。 2It may not be a great suggestion. But before a _ (good) one is put forward, well make do with it. 解析：句意：這個(gè)建議可能不是很好。但是在一個(gè)更好的建議被提出來之前，我們會(huì)先湊合采用它。本題考查形容詞的比較等級(jí)?！癮比較級(jí)”表示“一個(gè)更的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義，需使用比較級(jí),better,best,3While finding information is easier than ever, at the same time, researc

11、hing has bee _ (plex) 解析：句意：盡管發(fā)現(xiàn)信息比以往容易，但與此同時(shí)研究變得更復(fù)雜化。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知該處填比較級(jí)。 4Andy is content with the toy. It is the _ (good) he has ever got. 解析：句意：安迪對(duì)這個(gè)玩具很滿意。這是他所擁有的最好的一個(gè)玩具了。由后面的ever got可知，此處用the best表達(dá)最高級(jí)含義。 5I think watching TV every evening is a waste of timethere are _ (meaningful) things to do. 解析：句意

12、：我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間有更有意義的事可做。根據(jù)題干可看出，和看電視相比，有更有意義的事情可做，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí),more meaningful,more plex,best,6This is by far the _ (inspiring) movie that I have ever seen. 解析：句意：這顯然是我看過的最激勵(lì)人的電影。形容詞的最高級(jí)句式：“This is形容詞最高級(jí)that I have ever done”。by far“得多；大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)連用。 7Its said that the power plant is now _ (

13、two) as large as what it was. 解析：句意：據(jù)說現(xiàn)在這個(gè)發(fā)電廠的大小是過去的兩倍。倍數(shù)表達(dá)法有三種：倍數(shù)as形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)as；倍數(shù)形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)than；倍數(shù)the名詞of。兩倍應(yīng)用twice。 8John is the tallest boy in the class, and is almost _ (tall) than the teacher. 解析：句中含有than，用比較級(jí),taller,most inspiring,twice,9But when he was 11 years old, he found out he had a sick

14、ness which would prevent him from growing much _ (tall) 解析：設(shè)空前有比較級(jí)修飾語(yǔ)much，故該空填比較級(jí)。 10How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a _ (good) voice. 解析：否定詞never與比較級(jí)連用表最高級(jí)意義,better,taller,單句改錯(cuò) 1The 3D version of Titanic cant be most impressive and has brought us a wonderful experience._ 2This tree is

15、 higher than that one._ 3His ine is more than his wifes._ 4There are few boys than girls in our class._ 5The sooner you give up smoking, the good it will be._,goodbetter,mostmore,highertaller,morelarger,fewfewer,語(yǔ)法填空 Scientists believe the Sahara Desert is _ (two) as old as we previously thought. Sc

16、ience books generally say the Sahara is around three million years old. _， a new study from a center for climate research in Norway says it could be around seven million years old. Researchers _ (use) puters to calculate when large parts of North Africa became desert. Their tests showed that _ (glob

17、e) warming seven million years ago dried a lot of the land in _ is today the African nation of Chad. A sea _ (call) the Tethys Sea started shrinking. This made the African summer monsoons(季風(fēng)) less frequent, _ helped form sand dunes(沙丘) in Chad,However,twice,which,used,global,what,called,The Sahara i

18、s one of the worlds bestknown and _ (large) deserts. The sands stretch from the Atlantic Ocean in the west to the Red Sea in the east. Not everyone agrees that the Sahara is _ old as the Norway research says it is. Stefan Kropelin, a geologist in Germany, says real geological evidence is needed to be sure. He says the Norway research is based on numbers but not evidence. He adds that our knowledge of th