(完整版)2018學(xué)年浙江省杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案,推薦文檔

1、2018年杭州市中考英語(yǔ)試卷聽(tīng)力部分一、 聽(tīng)短對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題(共5小題，計(jì)5分聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. where is alice now?a. at home b.at the s upermarketc.at school2. who has got longer hair?a. samb.tom c.tina3. how is the weather today?a.windyb.rai nyc.sunny4. wha

2、t would the woman like to eat?a. the beef noodle b.the vegetable noodles c.the tomato noodles5. when did the woman become an art teacher?a.in2004b. in2006c. in2008二、 聽(tīng)較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答問(wèn)題(共6小題，計(jì)12分聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至8三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。6. how many hours does the woman probably spend on the internet a week?a. ab

3、out 2 or 3hoursb. about 3 or 4 hoursc. about 3 or 5 hours 7.what does the woman like to do ?a.to surf the internetb.to read e-mailc.to write letters in ink8. what do we know about the woman?a.shes too busy to send any e-mailb.she gets some information on the internet.c. she is looking through books

4、in the library聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至11三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。9. what does the woman want to buy ?a.a brown skirt b. a v-neck t-shirtc. a t-shirt with pockets. 10.what size does the woman wear?a.32b.33c.3411. what does the woman think of the yellow t-shirt?a. the color doesnt match b.the size is too large.c.

5、the price is reasonable.三、 聽(tīng)獨(dú)白，回答問(wèn)題(共4小題，計(jì)5分聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白。聽(tīng)獨(dú)白前，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀有關(guān)材料和4個(gè)小題。聽(tīng)完獨(dú)白后，你有20秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)選擇有關(guān)選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白連讀兩遍。12. where can the listerners find grammar books?a. at a b. at b c. at c13. which of the following is allowed to do in the library?a. drink water. b.use the cds c.borrow dictionaries 14.what do

6、es the sperker suggest to the listeners at the end?athey can turn to hi m for help. b.they can study english at home.c. they can take the magazines out. 15.who is the speaker talking to ?a. teachesb. parentsc. students筆試部分四、單項(xiàng)選擇(the phonetic transcription for the word “breakfast” is.a. /brekf:st/b.

7、/breikfst/ c. /brekfst/ d. /breikf:st/(i think its reallyhard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes.a. ab. anc. thed.不填(hangzhou isto hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.a. homeb. housec. familyd. room(its muchto have a small lovely room than a big cold one.a. goo

8、db. wellc. betterd.best(i think hes been drinking,im not completely sure.a. ifb. thoughc. untild. as(this morning isome new restaurants on the internet for i wanted to take mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.a. picked upb. looked upc. cleaned upd.gaveup(sally took a photo of her friends while

9、 theycomputer games.a. playb. are playingc. have playedd.were playing(-pauline has lost her phone. no. its in her bag. ihear it.a. mustb. canc. mayd. shall (shes not strong enoughwalking up mountains.a. to gob. goingc . god.went(being blind is somethingmost people cant imagine.a. whob. whatc. thatd.

10、 whom (there has never been such a beautiful villagein the world.a. anywhereb. everywherec. somewhered. nowhere(idont understandthat everythings fine when its not.a. how can he sayb. can he say howc. he can say howd. how he can say(i think i should be allowed to make decisionsmyself.a. withb. toc. f

11、ord. against(they are able to talk openly to one another wheneverof them feels hurt.a. eitherb. bothc. somed. all (-ive run out of money to buy a new bike. oh,. you have to walk.a. thats rightb. thats too bad c. go aheadd.excuseme五、完形填空l(shuí)ast night i was driving from harrisburg to lewisburg, a distanc

12、e of about 80 miles. it was late, i was late, and i was driving 31.at one point along an open highway, i came to a crossroads with a traffic light. i was 32on the road by now, but as i came near the light, it turned 33, and i braked to a stop. i looked left, right, and behind me. nothing. not a car,

13、 no suggestion of headlights, 34there i sat, waiting for the light to 35, the only human being, for at least a mile in any 36.i started wondering why i 37to run the light. i was not afraid of being caught, because there was 38no policeman anywhere around and there certainly would have been no 39in g

14、oing through it.much later that 40, after id met with a group in lewisburg and had climbed into bed near midnight, the question of why id stopped for that light 41me. i think i stopped 42its part of a contract(契約 we all have with each other. it s not only the law, but its an agreement we have, and w

15、e trust each other to follow 43: we dont go through red lights.we do 44we say well do. we show up when we say well show up.i was so 45of myself for stopping for that red light. and as no one would ever have known what a good person i was on the road from harrisburg to lewisburg, i had to tell s some

16、one.28.(a. fast hardb. slowlyc. carefullyd.29.(a. lateb. alonec. worriedd. afraid30.(a. greenb. yellowc. redd. dark31.( (a. anda. return continueb. orb. changec. soc. startd.d. but(a. attentionb. backgroundc. directiond. information(a. refusedb. decidedc. preparedd. forgot(a. hardlyb. luckilyc. usua

17、llyd. clearly36.(a. dangerb. excusec. spaced.energy(a. momentb. nightc. afternoon morning(a. depended onb. looked forward toc. stayed away fromd.tod.cameback39.(a. thoughuntilb. unlessc. becaused.40.(a. meb. itc. himd.us41.(a. what42.(a. tiredb. howb. readyc. whyc. proudd. thatd.sorry六 、閱讀理解43. ：閱讀下

18、列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。asummer skin carein summer everybody needs to be careful with the sun. do you know how to spend time in the sun without burning oryou need to use sun cream even on a cloudy day indamaging your skin? read the ten rules below. some of themright or wrong?always wear a baseball cap

19、. it protects yousummerare right and the others are wrong.from the sun and looks cool, too.wrong you need to wear a hat ,but chooseyour hat carefully. baseball caps protect your eyes, but they dont protect your ears or yourunseecks.uun sceraeapmro.pyerousunneheadt.to put it on at least twenty minute

20、s before you go out.right sun cream starts to work twenty minutes after you put it on.put sun cream around your eyes and onyour eyelids to protect them from the sun.wrong sun cream hurts the eyes. wear sunglasses instead.right the sun can damage your skin even on a cloudy on a hot sunny day, wear li

21、ght -colored clothes -white doaryyellow are best.wrong light -colored clothes dont protect you from the sun .the best solution is to wear dark-colored clothes.you need to spend time in the sun for healthy skin.right you need to spend time in the sun to get enough vitamin d for healthy skin and bones

22、( 骨 頭 ,but dontforget to use sun cream. without sun cream you have abigger risk of skin cancer.you need to spend a lot of money to get a good suncream.wrong there are many different kinds of sun cream. find the one that is best for you .expensive ones are not always better than cheap ones. use a sun

23、 creamlabeled(標(biāo)明spf30+ and it should give you the sameyou only need a little sun cream. too much sun cream is bad for your skin.wrong you need to use a lot of sun creamput more sun cream on every two hours.in summer, people with dark skin can also get burnt.the s(un dwriheast aoruet thyeoruirghstkci

24、lno.thesunto pcreatemct your skin from the sun ?right you need to put sun cream on often,right people with fair skin and blonde or red hair moisturize（s(1滋）潤(rùn)abansedbparlol theact sanitd. light-colored clothes.especially when youre swimming.need to be extra careful and use a high factor sun（2）a baseb

25、all hat and dark-colored clothes. （3）a sun hat and light-colored clothes.（4）a sun hat and dark-colored clothes.cream .people with fair skin, but they do need to protect their skin from the sun, too.(where shouldnt you put sun cream on your body?a. on your ears and neck.b. around your eyes and eyelid

26、s.c. on dry skin.d. on darker skin. 46.(what is the right way to use sun cream ?a. use a little and oftenb. use a lot, two or three times a day.c. use a lot every two hours.d. use a little every two hours. (why is it important to spend time in the sun?a. you can drink more water.b. it improves dry s

27、kin.c. its a chance to wear cool sunglasses.d. it helps keep your skin and bones healthy.(according to the text which of the following is true about sun cream?a. sun cream is usually very expensive.b. black people dont need sun cream.c. sun cream reduces the risk of skin cancer.d. sun cream starts t

28、o work immediately.bin the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. it was unusual for people to travel byair because it was expensive and dangerous. in those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane a

29、nd carried the passengers luggage(行李but they did not provide food and drinks. but then in 1930,a woman called ellen church invented the “stewardess”.ellen church was born in 1904 on a farm in iowa. she was a different child. she didntwant to work on a farm or marry a farmer she wanted a more adventu

30、rous(冒險(xiǎn)的life. ellen studie d to be a nurse at the university of minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. for the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilots license.ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with boeing air transport.

31、 she loved flying but she understood that airlines were a mans world. although women like emelia earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .but she had another idea. most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unr eli

32、able(不可靠的 way to travel. there were often delays(延誤,many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and b.a.t. agreed.the young woman from iowa and seven other nurses became the first airstewardesses.at first pilots were

33、unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. in 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. the early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. when a woman joined an airline, she had to promis

34、e not to get married or have children. it was hard job and not well paid. they worked long hours and earned 1 an hour.in the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make somechanges. since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. they are well paid and

35、work fewer hours than in the past.( the last sentence of the first paragraph suggeststhat.a. the word “stewardess” was ma de up by ellen churchb. ellen church was the first woman who flew a planec. ellen church was the first woman who worked on a planed. ellen church was the first woman passenger on

36、 a plane (from the second paragraph, we learn that.a. ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsb. ellens family was not rich enough to support her educationc. ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitald. ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely(the main

37、reasonforboeing air transport offering ellen the job was .a. her flying experiencec. her nursing experienceb. her univer sity educationd. her life attitudes(according to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had toif she wanted to be a stewardess.a. be a nurseb. be marriedc. be a motherd. be young53.(th

38、e passage mainly talks about.a. the background of early flying pilotsb.theexperienceofflying passengersc. the history of early flight attendantsd. the development of airplanes第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(閱讀下面短文，從a-f六副圖中找出與第56- 60各題號(hào)后內(nèi)容相匹配的圖，其中一幅為多余選項(xiàng)royal mail special deliveryat the post office you can send letters and

39、 parcels(包裹 in different ways. first-class post takes one to two working days. second-class post takes two or three working days. and special delivery is for important things.when you send something by special delivery, 56first you write the persons address on the front of the parcel and you address

40、 on the back. 57then you take it to the post office. tell the assistant that you want to use special delivery. 58next show her the address, 59and then put the parcel on the scales( 稱 so she can weigh it. 60 then give the parcel to the assistant, and say how much it is worth. she will check you have

41、put your address on the parcel. then she will give you a receipt for your parcel. special delivery getsthere before lunch the next working day.七、詞語(yǔ)填空time horse by also enough however few ready send hold用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫 riders. many more disabled people want to ride 62than youd imagine. it

42、s a disadvantagethat idontknow how to ride id love to got on long rides with the riders but ill learn soon 63. right now, im just happy to be able to lead the horses around for the disabled riders.im 64helping to organize a sale, which will be 65next month. its a lot more work than helping the disab

43、led. i need to collect second-hand things to sell at the sale. there are 66things available(獲得的 than i thought, but im sure well have enough 67next month.i hope the sale raises more money than last months walk. it was rainy, so too few people took part in the event. last week, we held an auction(拍賣(mài).

44、 the auction took much less 68to organize than the walk. 69, for some reason, people offered too little money for the things, so we didnt raise enough money.im 70you some pictures in the letter, as well as a speech i gave last week.八、單詞拼寫(xiě)robin（2）we are having fish for dtonight.he was born in shanghai, but he considers hangzhou his home tsince he hasli