被動語態(tài) (2)

1、被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice,被動語態(tài)(Passive Voice,語態(tài)共有兩種： 主動語態(tài)(active voice) 被動語態(tài)(passive voice) We speak English. English is spoken by us,被動語態(tài)的基本構(gòu)成形式,主語 + be + done(過去分詞,We speak English. English is spoken by us. 2. The nurse take good care of us. We are taken care of by the nurse. 3. My parents love me. I am

2、loved by my parents,A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài),am is are,p.p. (過去分詞,Present tense (2) (am/is are + done,1.Li Ming drives the bus through the city. The bus _ _by Li Ming through the city. 2.They look after the children well. The children _well_ _by them. 3.The policeman stops us at the station. We_ _by the policem

3、an at the station. 4. His father tells them a story every day. They _ _a story every day. 5.They sell fruit every day. Fruit _ _by_every day,is driven,are looked after,are stopped,are told,is sold them,He wrote the letter. The letter was written by him. 2. They looked after the babies. The babies we

4、re looked after by them,B.一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài),was were,p.p. (過去分詞,Past tense (2) (was/were + done,1.Li Ming drove the bus through the city. The bus _ _by Li Ming through the city. 2.They looked after the children well. The children _well_ _by them. 3.The policeman stopped us at the station. We_ _by the polic

5、eman at the station,was driven,were looked after,were stopped,I have written a letter,A letter,has been written,by me,He has forgotten many things,Many things,have been forgotten,by him,C. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài),have,has,been,p.p. (過去分詞,Present Perfect Tense (5) have(has)+ been +done,1.The doctor has saved many

6、 peoples lives. Many peoples lives_ _ _by the doctor. 2.The dustmen havent collected the rubbish. The rubbish _ _ _ by the dustmen yet. 3.They have sold out the magazines. The magazines_ _ _by _. 4.Someone has just broken the glass. The glass _just _ _by someone. 5.They have shown us the pictures. T

7、he pictures _ _ _ to us by them We_ _ _the pictures by them,have been saved,hasnt been collected,have been sold out,them,has been broken,have been shown,have been shown,I will write a letter. A letter will be written by me. 2. He will forget many things. Many things will be forgotten by him,D.一般將來時(shí)的

8、被動語態(tài),will,shall,be,p.p. (過去分詞,I can write a letter. A letter can be written by me. 2. He must forget the past. The past must be forgotten by him,E. 情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài),can,must,may,be,p.p. (過去分詞,Exercises for Passive Voice(7,1.You must return the books to him at once. The books_ _ _to him at once. 2.He can fi

9、nish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ by_in two days. 3.We should clean the machine every day. The machine _ _ _every day. 4.They may fix the car in three days. The car_ _ _by _in three days. 5.She will buy another bike soon. Another bike _ _ _by_soon,must be returned,can be finished him,should

10、be cleaned,may be fixed them,will be bought her,2. She is painting a picture. A picture is being painted by her,3. They are repairing the desks. The desks are being repaired by them,F. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài),am is are,being,p.p. (過去分詞,He is laughing at me. I am being laughed at by him,I was writing a letter. A

11、letter was being written by me. 2. He was repairing the desks. The desks were being repaired by him,G. 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài),was,were,being,p.p. (過去分詞,Watch the cartoon, then answer the following question: Can they find the door? Why or why not,No, they cant. Because he has painted the door,Can they find the d

12、oor?Why or why not,2. When was the house built,In 1960,3. Who built the house,Her grandfather,Sentence structure: be + done(pp.,1.(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動式)am/is/are +done 2.(一般過去時(shí)被動式)was /were + done 3.(完成時(shí)被動式)have/has/had +been +done 4.(一般將來時(shí)被動式)shall/will/would/+be +done 5.(情態(tài)被動式)can/could/may/might/must/ should

13、/need+be+ done 6.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動式) am/is/are/+being+done 7.(過去進(jìn)行時(shí)被動式) was/were+being+ done,主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的特殊情況 有些動詞在主動結(jié)構(gòu)中，后面接不帶to的不定式，但 如果改成被動句，則需把省略的to加上，這類動詞 有：hear, see, watch, make, help, let等。 1) I heard him sing last night. He was heard to sing last night. 2) We saw him walk into the building. He was see

14、n to walk into the building. 3) The boss made them work 10 hours a day. They were made to work 10 hours a day. 4) They watch the children sing that morning. The children were watched to sing that morning,Non-verbs(12,1.He saw her work in the office. She _ _ _ _ in the office. 2.She watches Ken work

15、hard on the model. Ken _ _ _ _hard on the model. 3.We heard him sing in the room. He _ _ _ _ in the room by us. 4.I felt someone coming up to me. Someone _ _ _ up to me. 5.The doctor asked her to take the medicine in time. She was _ _ _the medicine in time,was seen to work,主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的特殊情況 2. 1) Some

16、one gave the boy an apple. (間接賓語) (直接賓語) An apple was given (to) the boy. The boy was given an apple. 2) His father bought him a present. A present was bought for him. He was bought a present,show sth to sb / show sb sth sth is shown to sb. sb is shown sth 2. give sth to sb / give sb sth sth is give

17、n to sb sb is gvien sth 3. bring sth to sb / bring sb sth sth is brought to sb sb is brought sth,4. buy sth for sb / buy sb sth sth is bought for sb sb is bought sth 5. make sth for sb / make sb sth sth is made for sb,Double Objects (11,1.He has given us some advice. We _ _ _some advice. Some advice

18、 _ _ _to us by him. 2.She taught us the song. We _ _ the song by _. The song_ _ _ _ by her. 3.He showed me his stamps. I _ _ his stamps by him. His stamps _ _ _ _by him,have been given,has been given,were taught,her,was taught to us,was shown,were shown,to me,11,4.Hed never write her a letter. She w

19、ould never _ _ a letter by him. A letter would never _ _ _ _ by him. 5.He bought me a book yesterday, I _ _a book by him yesterday. A book _ _ _ _ by him yesterday,be written,be written to her,was bought,was bought for me,主動形式表被動意義 The pen writes well. 這鋼筆很好寫。 These shoes wear well. 這鞋子很好穿。 This kin

20、d of cloth washes very well. 這種布料很耐洗。 The car drives well. 這車很好開,主動形式表被動意義 2. 某些感官動詞也含有被動意義。 如：look, smell, taste, sound The flowers smell very sweet. The fish tastes good. The idea sounds good. 3. 某些動詞(詞組)中，用-ing形式作賓語， 表示被動含義.如need, be worth,require The radio needs repairing/to be repaired. The Gre

21、at Wall is worth seeing,Future tense with “be going to”be going to+ be+ done (10,1.He is going to write down the story. The story is going to _ _ down by _. 2.They are going to build the bridge. The bridge is going to _ _ by them. 3.She was going to read the book. The book was going to _ _ by _ 4.Hi

22、s brother is going to speak English in class. English is going to _ _ by him in class. 5.You are going to answer the phone from SH. The phone from Shanghai is going to _ _ by you,General questions (13,1.Did you clean the classroom? _ the classroom _by you? 2.Does she often do homework at home? _home

23、work often_by her at home? 3.Have you driven your car here? _ your car _ _by you here? 4.Has she seen the film? _the the film _ _by her? 5.Shall I eat the apple? _ the apple _ _by me,General questions (14,6.Will they put up their hands? _ their hands_ _up by them? 7.Must she send the letter? _the letter _ _by her? 8.Would they repair the bike ? _the bike _ _by them? 9.Does your mother let you play the piano _you _ _ _the piano by your mother? 10.Do they make him study hard? _he _ _ _ hard by th