初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解PPT

1、初中被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的奧秘,中考必考的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法,1,我吃蘋(píng)果 i eat apples. apples are eaten by me 蘋(píng)果被我吃了,2,他殺雞 he kills chicken. chicken is killed by him . 雞被他殺了,3,beast catches the princess . 怪獸抓了公主 the princess is caught by beast. 公主被怪獸抓走了,4,人們讀名著 people read great books great books are read by people 名著被人們讀,5,they plant flowers.

2、他們種花。 花被他們種,flowers are planted by them,6,he plays basketball. 他打籃球。 籃球被他打,basketball is played by him,7,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成： 主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（與動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式構(gòu)成規(guī)則一樣,1、一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-ed，looked played,2、結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-d ， lived used,3、末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě) 這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed， planned tripped,4、結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為

3、“i” ， 再 加-ed ， study-studied， carry-carried,8,寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，過(guò)去分詞,sing-sang-sung,build-built-built,1、speak （ ） 2、use （ ） 3、make （ ） 4、write （ ） 5、grow ( ) 6、plant （ ） 7、produce （ ） 8、ask （ ） 9、plan （ ） 10、send （ ） 11 、 build （ ） 12、invite （,9,1、speak spoke spoken 2、use used used 3、make made made 4、write

4、 wrote written 5、grow grew grown 6、plant planted planted 7、produce produced produced 8、ask asked asked 9、plan planned planned 10、send sent sent 11 、 build built built 12、invite invited invited,請(qǐng)寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞,sing-sang-sung,build-built-built,10,e.g many people speak english,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的步驟： 1、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變

5、為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)； 2、主動(dòng)句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)； 3、主動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)，由by引出，當(dāng)不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，常省略,11,把下列的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子： 1、they speak english in canada .(english.) 2、people use wood for making tables. （wood.） 3、the make computers in the usa.（computers） 4、they grow rice in south china.（rice,english is spoken in canada,wood is used fo

6、r making tables,computer are made in the usa,rice is grown in south china,12,中考鏈接,1. the olympic games every four years. （07年新課標(biāo)版，32） a are heldbwere held care holdingdwill hold 2. today chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，35） a. was spoken b. is spoken c. spoke d. speak,13,

7、被打的豆豆,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解,14,遙遠(yuǎn)的小島上，住著一個(gè)倒霉蛋，它叫豆豆，那里的人只有三件事要忙，吃飯，睡覺(jué)，打豆豆。 你看，它總是被打，還不知道是誰(shuí)打的,doudou is always beaten by someone,15,昨天晚上 ，夜黑風(fēng)高，它又被打了,doudou was beaten yesterday evening,16,明天，豆豆還會(huì)面臨n頓暴打，可憐的豆豆啊。 tomorrow ,doudou will be beaten several times,17,可憐的豆豆，已經(jīng)被這樣打了很多年。命運(yùn)一直沒(méi)有改變。 poor doudou has been beaten for

8、 many years,18,我們親愛(ài)的豆豆現(xiàn)在在干嘛，不用問(wèn)，一定是正在被打 。 our dear doudou is being beaten now,19,隨時(shí)可能被打的豆豆啊，誰(shuí)來(lái)救救它啊。 poor doudou may be beaten anytime,20,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)： 英語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(the active voice)與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（the passive voice)。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者; 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),21,什么時(shí)候用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 與主動(dòng)的區(qū)別,不知道主語(yǔ)是誰(shuí) 主語(yǔ)是大家顯而易見(jiàn)的 動(dòng)

9、作是誰(shuí)做的不重要 賓語(yǔ)做主語(yǔ) 謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)改變,22,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)構(gòu)成 be done,be 的相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在時(shí) am is are + done doudou is always beaten by someone. children_in china. a is taken good care b have taken goodcare c are taken good care of d must take care of,23,過(guò)去時(shí) was were + done doudou was beaten yesterday evening. the bridge_by the pe

10、asants themselves in 1980. a was built c has been built b will be built d built,24,中考鏈接,2. today chinese _ by more and more people around the world. （07年北京真題，35） a. was spoken b. is spoken c. spoke d. speak 3. the road _ last year. （10年北京真題，34） a. builds b. built c. was built d. is built 4. the doct

11、or looked over peter carefully after he _ to the hospital. （05北京真題，36） a. takes b. is taken c. took d. was taken,25,will be beaten 將來(lái)時(shí) will be + done tomorrow ,doudou will be beaten several times . _the trees _in the park next saturday? a willbe planted b will beplanted c willplant dwillplanted,26,中

12、考鏈接,5. a new supermarket _ here next year. （09石景山二模，31） awill buildbbuild cwas builtdwill be built 6. when can we get the exam results? they _ to you next monday. (08海淀一模，29) awill be sentbare sending cwill senddare sent,27,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has been+ done poor doudou has been beaten for many years. have yo

13、u posted the letters yet? 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句_,28,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am is are being+ done our dear doudou is being beaten now . marry is taking care of the children. 變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句_,29,含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的 can/may/must be+ done poor doudou may be beaten anytime . your exercise books _after class. a will hand in b must hand in c handed in d must be handed in,30,中考鏈接,7. the musi