初中中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的講解-專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)及參考答案

1、歡迎閱讀被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)全解 是 的一種形式, 表示句子中主 和 的關(guān)系,主 表示主 是 作的 行者,被 表示主 是 作的承受者。只有及物 才能用于被 。一被 的 ：1.一般 在 的被 ：am /is/ are + 的 去分 2.一般 去 的被 ：was /were + 的 去分 3.一般將來(lái) 的被 ：will be + 的 去分 4. 在 行 的被 ：am /is /are +being + 的 去分 5. 在完成 的被 ：have /has +been + 的 去分 6.情 的被 ：情 + be + 的 去分 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不能變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情況 :1,當(dāng) 是反身代 the man introduced

2、 himself as mr.parker .2, 當(dāng) 是表示狀 的及物 does the pair of new shoes suit you?we will have a meeting .四特殊情況的被 ：1. 雙 的被 ：動(dòng)詞 + sb( 間賓 ) +sth( 直 )口 ：如遇雙 ，一般 ，若把直 ，to /for 。1).give/pass /show與介 to搭配。give sb sth sb +be given sth或 sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook與介 for搭配。buy sb sth sb +be bought + sth或 s

3、th +be bought +for sbhe gave me a booki _ _ a book by him.a book _ _ _ me by him .my mother made me a cake .i _ _ a cake by my mothera cake _ _ _ me by my mother .2. 省 to 的不定式作 的被 ： + sb + do sth .口 ：感使 真叫怪， to 來(lái) to 去 心 ，主 to 離去被 to 回來(lái)。 ： make / let /have /see /hear /feel /watchmake sb do sth -sb +

4、be +made +to do sththe boss made the workers work all daythe workers _ _ _ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth句型中 被 doing不 。i heard tom singing just nowtom _ _ _ by me just now .4. 以 短 作 的主 被 ，不可 掉后面的介 或副 。we should take care of the old .the old should _ _ _ _ .五注意事 ：1

5、. 有些及物 或 短 不能用于被 ：last ,have ,own.belong to ,suitfine ,2. 不及物 是沒(méi)有被 ：happen ,take place ,appear , hold (容 )3. 系 是沒(méi)有被 ：look, feel ,sound ,smell ,taste.the dish tastes good .4. 有些 沒(méi)有被 ：sell well , write well ,ride well ,drive wellthis kind of skirt sells well.5.need表示需要 ，后面常接doing形式表示被 意 ，相當(dāng)于all the co

6、mputers need repairing .=to be done .6. 在 too to 及 enough to 構(gòu)中有 表示被 意 。the problem is too difficult to solve.1.the road _ last year.c. was builtd. is built2.a. buildsb. builtliu xiang _ by his coach to train regularly.d. be adviseda. adisedb. advisesc. was advised3. a disneyland park _ in shanghai

7、pudong new area in the near future.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀4.a. builds b. has builtc. will buildd. will be builtcan you sing this english song?-of course,i can. it_ many times on the radio.a. taughtb. has taughtc. is taughtd. has been taught5.the 16th asian games _ in guangzhou in november,2010.6.a. holdsb. will ho

8、ldc. was heldd. will be heldno conclusion_ before we complete this test .7.a. is madeb. will be madec. has madenecessary action _ so that students can be safe at schools.d. might be taken8.a. can be takenb. must be takenc. may be takenmore than 100 workers _ from the wangjialing coal mine in april t

9、his year.a. is savedb. are savedc. was savedd. were saved9.another new railway station _ in changsha in 2011.a. was builtb. buildc. will be built10. people in korea _ bow when they meet for the first time.a. supposed tob. are supposetoc. are supposed to11. doctor, it seems that you like to work with

10、 animals.-yes,i think animals should _ as our friends.d. are regardeda. regardb. be regardedc. be regarding12. what are on show in the museum?-some photos_ by the children of yushu, qinghai.a. have been takenb. were takenc. are taken d. taken13. you d better put the books here. they, with the dictio

11、nary,_ back where they were.a. should putb. could putc. can be putd. must be put中考真題二1.the sick boy _to hospital by the police yesterday.2.a. is takenb. was takenc. takesd. tookwaste paper shouldnt _ everywhere. its our duty to keep our city clean.3.a. be thrownb. throwc. is thrownd. are throwndo yo

12、u have any problems if you _ this job?4.a. offerb. will offerc. are offeredd. will be offeredit is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term.a. will be builtb. was builtc. has builtd. will build5. -david, turn off the tv _ no one is watching it. -but it _ off already

13、! the music is from the radio.a. so that, has been turnedb.when,has turnedc. if,has been turnedd.because,has turnedt take it.6. ick _ a job in a bank, but to our surprise,he didna. is offeredb. offeredc was offeredd. has offered7. it s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school

14、. -i think a bridge _ over the river.a. was builtb. is being builtc. has been builtd. should be built8. i _ to get there before seven tomorrow, so ill haveto get up early .a. toldb. have toldc. will telld. was told9. it is reported that the underground line no. 3 _ in our city in 2010.a. will buildb

15、. has builtc. will be builtd. has been built10. when you leave the room, make sure the door _.a. was lockedb. is lockedc. will be lockedd. should be locked歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀11. do you believe there are aliens?a. can findb . can be found- i am afraid not. i dont think aliens _ in space.c. ca n be foundd. can t

16、 be found12. i want to be a chinese teacher when i grow up.- thats great. chinese teachers_ in china and some foreign countries.a. needb. are needingc. are neededd. will need13. don t worry. you _ plenty of time to decide.a. will giveb. have givenc. will be givend. are giving14. as china grows stron

17、ger and stronger, chinese _ in more and more schools out of our country.a. teachesb. is taughtc. has taughtd. was taught15. our environment is getting worse than before.- youre right. but thanks to earth day, people have done more and more useful things to protect the earth since earth day_.a. is st

18、artedb. was startedc. has started16.the young man was often seen _ by the lake.a. to drawb. to drawingc. draw d. drew17.ba jin,one of the greatestwriters in china,_ as“peoples writer ”a. is regardedb. has regardedc. is regardingd. regards18.where did you go last night ?- i _ to go to li leihdaysbirt

19、 party.a. asked b. am askedc. have been askedd. was asked19. i want to be a doctor.doctors _ in every part of the world, i think.a. needb. are neededc. are needingd. will need20. the village is building a school. i hope it _ before august this year.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀a. finishesb. will finishc.is finishedd. wi

20、ll be finished三、用適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞填空1. can he _ (speak) english?2. what language _ (speak) in that country?3. the film _ (show) many times since last sunday.4. these tv sets _ (make) in sichuan.5. it has got so dark. would you please _ (turn) on the light?6. a new hospital _ (build) in this area now.7. _ t

21、he book _ (return).8. rice _ (grow) in the south.9. the window _ (not break) by the boy.10. i _ (tell) he _ (not come) just now.五、用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. english _ (speak) in many countries.2. information in short-term memory _ (can, not, keep) very long.3. after that, one of the lights _ (turn off) and the

22、rat had to wait for a short time.4. just a few years ago, tomatoes _ (believe) to have magical powers, making peopl who ate them fall in love.5. it is said new copies of the book _ (print) now.6. the old house _ (pull) down next month.7. in the old days, the children _ (take care of) by the mother b

23、ecause she did not work outside the house.8. needless to say, the second list of words _ (can, remember) more easily than the firstone.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀9. she _ (send) to another village when i got there.10. the teacher said that we _ (give) another chance sometime next month if wefailed in the exam.( )11.th

24、e earth is our home.it _well.a.must be protectedb.should protectc.need protectd.should protected.( )12.in recent years, many children are made _ what they are not_.a.to do;interested inb.to do;interestedc.do;interestedd.do;interested.( )13._a new library_in your school last year?a.is;built b.was;bui

25、lt c.does;built d.did;built.( )14.an accident_on this road last week.a.has been happened b.was happened c.is happened d.happened.( )15.cotten _in the southeast of china.a.is grown b.are grown c.grows d.grow.( )16.so far, the moon_by man already.a. is visited b.will be visited c.has been visited d.wa

26、s visited.( )17.how many trees _this year?a.are planted b.will plant c.have been planted d.planted.( )18.a lot of things _by people to save the little girl now.a.are doing b.are being done c.has been done d.will be done.( )19.neither of them _ in chinaa.is made b.are made c.were made d.made.( )20.lo

27、ok! a nice picture_for our teacher.a. is drawing b.is being drawn c.has been drawn d.draws.( )21.your shoes_.you need a new pair.歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀a.wear out b.worn out c.are worn out d.is worn.( )22.the doctor_for yet.a.isn t sent b.hasnt been sentc.wont be sent d.wasnt sent.( )23 when _this kind of computer

28、_?last year. a.did;use b.was;used c.is;used d.are;used ( )24.the great wall_about all over the world.a.knows b.knew c.is known d.was known. ( )25.i_in summer.a.born b.was born c.have been born d.am born.( )26.he says that mr zhang_to the factory next week. a.is sent b.would send c.was sent d.will be

29、 sent.( )27.who _this book_?a.did;written b.was;written by c.do;written d.was;written ( )28.mary _show me her new dictionary.a.has asked to b.was asked to c.is asked d.asks to ( )29. a story _ by granny yesterday.a.was told us b.was told to us c.is told us d.told us ( )30.the monkey was seen_out of

30、the tree. a.jump b.jumps c.jumped d.to jump( ) 1 the peoples republic of china _ on october 1, 1949. a. found b. was founded c. is founded d. was found( ) 2 english _ in canada.a. speaks b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is spoken ( )3 this english song_ by the girls after class.a. often sings b. ofte

31、n sangc. is often sang d. is often sung( ) 4 this kind of car _ in japan.a, makes b. made c. is making d. is made ( ) 5 new computers _ all over the world.a. is used b. are using c. are used d. have used 2( ) 1 our room must _ clean.a. keep b. be kept c. to be kept d. to keep ( ) 2 -id like to buy t

32、hat coat.-im sorry. _.a. it sold b. its s elling c. its been sold d. it had been sold ( ) 3 a new house _ at the corner of the road.a. is building b. is being built c. been built d. be building ( ) 4 the key _ on the table when i leave.a. was left b. will be left c. is left d. has been left ( ) 5 do

33、ctors _ in every part of the world.a. need b. are needing c. are needed d. will need ( ) 6 his new book_ next month.a. will be published b. is publishingc. is being published d. has been published 3( ) 1 japanese _ in every country.a. is not spoken b. are spoken c. is speaking d. is not speaking ( )

34、 2 these papers_yet.a. have not written b. have not been written c. has not written d. has not been written( ) 3 the sports meet _ be held until next week. a. didnt b. wont c. isnt d. doesnt4( ) 1 -my shoes are worn out.a. cant they be mended? b. let me have a look at it. c. how much do they cost? d

35、. cant they mended?( ) 2 _ the watch been repaired yet? i badly need it. a. does b. has c. is d. are歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀( ) 3 _ these desks be needed?a. will b. are c. has d. do5( ) 1 why _ to talk about it yesterday?a. didnt a meeting hold b. wasnt a meeting heldc. wasnt held a meeting d. a meeting wasnt held(

36、 ) 2 who was the book_?a. write b. wrote c. written d. written by( ) 3 where _ these boxes made?a. was b. were c. is d. am6( ) 1 the flowers_often.a. must be water b. must be watered c. must watered d. must water ( ) 2 the books may_ for two weeks.a. be kept b. be borrowed c. keep d. borrow( ) 3 the

37、 broken bike_ here by mr smith.a. can mend b. can mended c. can be mend d. can be mended 7( ) 1 the old bridge in my hometown_ next month.a. is going to be rebuilt b. will rebuiltc. are going to be rebuiltd. are going to rebuilt( ) 2 the play _ at the theatre next sunday.a. is going to be shown b. w

38、ill shownc. will show d. is shown ( ) 3 the old stone bridge _ next week. a. is going to be rebuilt b. will be rebuildc. are going to be rebuilt d. will rebuild8( ) 1 now these magazines_ in the library for a long time.a. have kept b. are keeping c. have been keeping d. have been kept ( ) 2 the pot

39、_ for _ hot water.a. used; keeping b. was used; keepingc. is used; to keep d. are used; keep( ) 3 tea _ in the south of china.a. grows b. is grown c. were grown d. will grow( ) 4 the bridges_ two years ago.wo its a haidian top problemoa. is built b. built c. were built d. was built( ) 5 wet clothes

40、are often _ up near a fire in rainy weather.a. hang b. hanged c. hanging d. hung9( ) 1 the river smells terrible. people must _ dirty things into it.a. be stopped to throw b. be stopped from throwingc. stop to throw d. stop from throwing( ) 2 the teapot _ water.a. is filled with b. filled ofc. fulli

41、ng of d. filled( ) 3 old people must be looked fter well and _ politely.a. speak to b. spoken c. speak d. spoken to( ) 4 old people must _.a. look after well b. be looked well afterc. looked well after d. be looked after well10( ) 1 newly-born babies_in hospital.a. are taken good care b. are taken g

42、ood care ofc. take good care of d. take good care( ) 2 they were_ at the sudden noise.a. frightening b. frightened c. frighten d. frightens( ) 3 these walls_stone.a. are made of b. made of u c. are made into d. made into 歡迎閱讀歡迎閱讀11( ) 1 jane _ to sing us an american song last saturday.a. called b. w

43、as asked c. told d. was said( ) 2 the papers _ to them.a. were shown b. show c. shown / d. have shown( ) 3 the coat_her sister.a. made to b. were made for c. was made for d. was made to 12( )?1 i _ five minutes to decide whether i should go or not.a. gave b. was giving c. had given d. was given( ) 2

44、 good care_such things.a. should take of b. should be takenc. should be taking d. should be taken of( ) 3 she will_good care_.a. take; of b. be taken; of c. take; for you d. be taken; of you 13( ) 1 the teacher made him_ his homework.a. to do b. do c. did d. done( ) 2 the boy_ streets without pay in

45、 the old days.a. was made to clean b. made cleanc. made to clean d. was made clean( ) 3 these children_dance.a. were seen to b. were seen for c. were seen d. saw to 14( ) 1 these stones_well.a. are fitted b. fit c. fits d. is fitted( ) 2 the bike _ 500 yuan.a. was cost b. costed c. cost d. is costed

46、( ) 3 the important meeting _ on a cold morning last year.a. washad b. was held c. held d. had15( ) 1 great changes_ in the past ten years in china.a. took place b. have taken place c. were taking place d. had taken place ( ) 2 you cant use the computer, it_.a. was broken down b. is wrong c. is bad

47、d. has broken down ( ) 3 great changes_in our country during the past 20 years.a. have happened b. happened c. have been happened d. were happened ( ) 4 the watch has often _ down.a. sat b. lain c. broken d. fell16( ) 1 please pass me another cup. this one_.a. is broken b. is breaking c. broke d. broken( ) 2 the story books_ by the writer in the 1960s.a. are written b. were writtenc. are writing d. were writing( ) 3 what time _