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1、小學(xué)英語語法專項(xiàng)練習(xí):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基礎(chǔ)題第I卷一、選擇題1 . The rats areA . runingB . running2 . What are you looking?A . forB. fouran email to my friend.3 . What are you doing, Daming?I mA. sendB. sendsC. sending4 . Listen! She in the classroom.A. is si ngingB. singC. to singD. is sing5 . Is shesomething?D. eatsA. eatB. eat in

2、gC. eatti ng6 . My dictionary, I have looked for it everywhere but stillit.A. has lost; don tfindB. is missing; don tfindC. has lost; haven tfoundD. is missing; haven tfound7 . Nowadays scie nee and tech no logyso rapidly.A. is cha ngingB. has cha ngedC. will have cha ngedD. will cha nge8 . The buil

3、ding, I can tstand the noise.B. is builtA. was being built9 . I can tcatch up with the fashion, because the clothes styleall the time.A. has cha ngedB. is cha ngedC. is cha ngingD. cha nged10 . The childrenfootball.A. is playi ngB. are playi ngC. play theD. play a11 . Look! Lucy isa new bike today.A

4、. jumpi ngB. runningC. ridi ngD. talki ng12 . () The childrenfootball.A. is pla yin gB. are playi ngC. play the D. play a13 . () Listen!Shein the classroom.A. is si nging B. si ngC. to si ng D. is sing14 . () My dictionary,I have looked for it everywhere but stillit.A. has lost; don tfind B.is missi

5、ng; don tfindC. has lost; haven tfoundD.is missing; haven tfound15 . () Nowadays scie nee and tech no logyso rapidly.A.is cha nging B. has cha ngedC.will have changed D. will cha nge來源:Z*xx*k.Com二、填空題16 .將下列句子改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(1) She works in a hospital.(2) They listen to the music in the evening.(3) Do you

6、read this book?(4) I do my homework every day.(5) Danny, open the door!17 .寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 work live sit swim dance lie sing ask die climb提升題第II卷一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換18 .將下列句子改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 She works in a hospital. They listen to the music in the evening.(3) Do you read this book? I do my homework every day.(5) Danny, op

7、en the door!19 .按要求完成句子。(1) I throw the basketball.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))(2) Is the ball heavy? (用 light 改為選擇疑問句)改為一般疑問句 )(3) I can hit the ball to Mary.(改為一般疑問句)(4) I am ready to learn to play football.((5)I hit the ball to Jenny.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))20 .按要求完成句子。(1) I throw the basketball.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))(2)Is the ball heavy? (用

8、light 改為選擇疑問句)(3)I can hit the ball to Mary.( 改為一般疑問句 )(4)I am ready to learn to play football.(改為一般疑問句)(5) I hit the ball to Jenny.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))根據(jù)要求改寫句子。21 . John has lunch at school every d a y.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)22 . Lingling gets up at six o clock.(現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))23 . I like the small apple.(否定句)24 . That tall man is

9、Mr White.( 對(duì)畫線部分提問)25 . What time do you go to school?(般過去時(shí))(4) . photo, of, here, you, a, is,(.)(連詞成句)26 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換。按要求改寫下列句子,每空只填一詞。(1). They had a good time in Beijing.(改為同義句)Theyin Beiji ng.(2) . I learn En glish by liste ning and speaki ng.(對(duì)畫線部分提問 )youEn glish?(3) . She went to Beiji ng last year.(

10、改為否定句)Sheto Beiji ng .(4) . Tom does his homework carefully.(改為感嘆句 )Tomhis homework!(5) . Mary, water the flowers.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Marythe flowers.27 .按要求完成下列句子。(6分)(1) He has a brother and a sister .(改為一般疑問句)heany brothers or sisters ?(2) Open the windows .(改為否定句)the wi ndow .(3) She is watching cartooons

11、at home now .(改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))Sometimes sheat home .(4)Jim is good at PE . (改為同義句)Jimin PE.(5)We saw a play last Sun day .(用 tomorrow 替換 last Sun day )tomorrow .We aresee a play(6)秋天是北京最美的季節(jié)。(漢譯英)It s the in autumn in Beijing .28 .句型轉(zhuǎn)換。(10分)按要求改寫下列句子,每空只填一詞。 They had a good time in Beiji ng.( 改為同義句 )Theyin

12、Beiji ng. I lear n En glish by liste ning and speaki ng.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)youEn glish? She went to Beiji ng last year.(改為否定句)Sheto Beiji ng. Tom does his homework carefully.(改為感嘆句 )Tomhis homework!Mary, water the flowers.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))Marythe flowers.29 .按要求完成句子。(1).We buy some gifts. (用 last week 改寫句子)(2). I wen

13、t to the shop with Da nny.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))(3). I m flying a kite.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)(用tomorrow 改寫句子 )(5) . Jenny plays basketball with her friends.30 .按要求改寫句子:(1)It s an in terest ing CD-ROM!(感嘆an in terest ing CD-ROM)(2)There are three books in my bag.(寫出同義句)(3)Gran dma gives Daming a prese nt.(寫出同義句)(4)Look at thi

14、s picture.(寫出否定句)(5)The snake comes out of the box.(改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) )參考答案一、選擇題1 .【答案】B【解析】句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing , run為重讀閉音節(jié)單詞,其現(xiàn)在分詞需雙寫n再加ing ,即 running。2 .【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)題干可猜測(cè)句意為:你在找什么?“尋找”的短語為ook for , four四3 .【答案】C【解析】問句中用到了be+動(dòng)詞ing,為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),表示“正在??”,因此答句也用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。4 .【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:由listen判斷本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

15、行時(shí),主語是she , be用is,后面加動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,故答案為:A。易錯(cuò)提示:sing的現(xiàn)在分詞為singing。5 .【答案】B【解析】思路分析:eat的現(xiàn)在分詞變化形式。名師解析:通過分析,句子意思是:她正在吃東西嗎?eat的現(xiàn)在分詞為eating,故答案為:B。易錯(cuò)提示:以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞雙寫重讀閉音節(jié)字母再加ing。eat/ i:t/不是重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞。6 .【答案】D【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)句子結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:通過分析,本句意思是:我的字典丟了,我到處找它,但是還是沒有找到。是個(gè)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的句子,miss和lost這兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞都可以表示丟失,失去的意

16、思。lose語氣較強(qiáng),一般指失去不易找回。miss有發(fā)現(xiàn)失去的意思,指東西找不到,但有找到的希望。故答案為:D。易錯(cuò)提示:miss與lost的區(qū)別,以及句子中動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。7 .【答案】A【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:通過分析,本句意思是:當(dāng)今科學(xué)技術(shù)變化太快。Nowadays 表示當(dāng)今,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,主語scie nee and tech nology意思是科學(xué)技術(shù),是個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,故答案為:A。易錯(cuò)提示: seie nee and tech no logy是一個(gè)單數(shù)名詞,be 用is。8 .【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是被動(dòng)語態(tài)。名師解析

17、:通過分析,本句意思是:大樓正在建設(shè),我不能忍受噪音。主語是the build ing應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),故答案為:C。易錯(cuò)提示:be built是被動(dòng)語態(tài),is bei ng 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。9 .【答案】C【解析】思路分析:本題考查的是動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)的變化規(guī)則。名師解析:通過分析,句子意思是:我跟不上時(shí)尚,因?yàn)橐路臉邮揭恢痹诟淖?。判斷空格部分?yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為:C。易錯(cuò)提示:the clothes style 為單數(shù),cha nge的現(xiàn)在分詞去 e力口 ing。10 .【答案】B【解析】思路分析:根據(jù)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):主語+be + doing+ sth. +時(shí)間/地點(diǎn)狀

18、語判斷橫線處缺少的是哪一成分。名師解析:本句的主語chil dren是child的復(fù)數(shù),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):be + Ving。故答案為:B。句意是:孩子們正在踢足球。易錯(cuò) 提示:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):be + Ving。11 .【答案】C【解析】思路分析:分析與 a bike搭配的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是哪一個(gè)。名師解析:騎自行車,固定搭配ride a bike。選項(xiàng)A意思是跳,選項(xiàng)B意思是跑,選項(xiàng)C意思是騎,選項(xiàng)D是說,后面的名詞是bike,故答案為:C。句意是:看!露西今天騎自行車。易錯(cuò)提示:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu):be + Ving。騎車用ride。12 .【答案】B【解析】進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞-i

19、ng13 .【答案】A【解析】liste n 詞表示應(yīng)先在聽,進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞-ing14 .【答案】D【解析】進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞-ing15 .【答案】A【解析】進(jìn)行時(shí)應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞-ing二、填空題16 .【答案】She is work ing in a hospital.They are listening to the music.Are you read ing this book?I am doing my homework.Danny is ope ning the door.【解析】17 .【答案】working ; living ; sitting ; swimming

20、; dancing ;6) lying ;(7) singing ;(8) asking ;(9) dying ;(10) climbing【解析】思路分析: 本題主要考查一些常用的動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成方法如下:一般情況下,直接在動(dòng)詞原形后面加-ing。以不發(fā)音的-e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,去-e,再力口 -ing。答案第13頁,總14頁這些詞的末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),該變ie為y加in g.。閉音節(jié)的單音節(jié)詞,或以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)詞,雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母,再加 -ing。以ie結(jié)尾的現(xiàn)在分詞應(yīng)名師解析:work屬于第一種,故答案為working。常用詞組work hard 意思是努力工作

21、。live屬于第二種,故答案為living。意思是居住,例句:She is living in a village now。sit屬于第三種,故答案為sitting。常用詞組sit down意思是坐下。swim屬于第三種,故答案為:swimmi ng,意思是游泳。例句:She is swimmi ng ,。來源:Zxxk.Comdance屬于第二種,故答案為 dancing。常用詞組take a dancing class意思是上舞蹈課。lie屬于第四種,故答案為lyi ng,意思是躺。例句:He is lyi ng now。sing屬于第一種,故答案為singing。常用詞組sing an

22、English song意思是唱首英文歌。ask屬于第一種,故答案為asking。常用詞組ask and answer,意思是提問與回答。die屬于第四種,故答案為dying。常用詞組a dying bird,意思是快要死了的鳥。climb屬于第一種,故答案為climbing。常用詞組climb a mountain,意思是爬山。易錯(cuò)提示:注意第、小題的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)易出錯(cuò)。 提升題第II卷一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換18 .【答案】 She is working in a hospital. They are listening to the music.(3) Are you read ing this bo

23、ok? I am doing my homework.(5) Danny is opening the door.【解析】思路分析:整體來看,本題是考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的句子結(jié)構(gòu)。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為be + Ving.名師解析:主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be選is,動(dòng)詞works變?yōu)閣orking,故答案為:She is working ina hospital.主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù),be選are,動(dòng)詞listen變?yōu)閘istening,故答案為:They are listeningto the music.主語是 you , be 選 are,動(dòng)詞 read 變?yōu)?reading,故答案為:Are you rea

24、ding this book?主語是 I,be選am,動(dòng)詞 do 變?yōu)閐oing,故答案為:lam doing my homework.主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be選is,動(dòng)詞open變?yōu)閛pening,故答案為:Danny is openingthe door.易錯(cuò)提示:第小題的ope n不要雙寫n,直接加ing。19 .【答案】(1 ) I am throw ing the basketball.(2 ) Is the ball heavy or light?(3) Can you hit the ball to Mary?(4 ) Are you ready to learn to play

25、 football?(5 ) I am hitting the ball to Jenny.【解析】(1 )現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be + doing。(2 )句選擇疑問句用or連接。(3) ca n為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把can提前,再注意人稱轉(zhuǎn)變。(4) am為be動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把be動(dòng)詞提前,再注意人稱的變化。(5 )現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be+doing。還需要注意hit的動(dòng)名詞需要雙寫t再加ing20 .【答案】(1 ) I am throw ing the basketball.(2 ) Is the ball heavy or light?(3) Can you

26、 hit the ball to Mary?(4 ) Are you ready to learn to play football?(5 ) I am hitting the ball to Jenny.【解析】(1 )現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be + doing。(2 )句選擇疑問句用or連接。(3) can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把can提前,再注意人稱的轉(zhuǎn)變。(4) am為be動(dòng)詞,變一般疑問句時(shí),需要把be動(dòng)詞提前,再注意人稱的變化。(5 )現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為:be+doing。還要注意hit的動(dòng)名詞需要雙寫t再加ing。21-25【答案】21 . What does John

27、do at school every day?22 . Lingling is getting up now.23 . I dont like the small apple.24 . Who is Mr White?25 . What time did you go to school?【解析】 思路分析:21 .本題考查的是對(duì)劃線部分提問的基本方法。做此類題首先要明確劃線部分單詞或短語的意義,然后確定疑問詞。22 .本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別。做此類題要明確不同時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。23 .本題考查的是改肯定句為否定句的基本方法。24 .本題考查的是對(duì)劃線部分提問的基本方法。做此類

28、題首先要明確劃線部分單詞或短語的意義,然后確定疑問詞。25 .本題考查的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別。做此類題要明確不同時(shí)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:劃線部分has lunch是謂語,表動(dòng)作,掩【小題1】本句的句意是“ John每天在學(xué)校吃午飯。what+ 般疑問句, 沒有be動(dòng)do變換為does,其他部分抄now連用,基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“ be+doing蓋劃線部分應(yīng)是 提問“ John每天在學(xué)校做什么? ”確定疑問詞詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,借助助動(dòng)詞do , John為第三人稱單數(shù),要將寫下來,因此答案為:What does Joh n do at school every day?【小題2】現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)

29、在或當(dāng)前一般時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,常與時(shí)間狀語的結(jié)構(gòu),由主語Lingling判斷be動(dòng)詞用is,動(dòng)詞get+ing變成getting , at six o clock改成now,因此答案為:【小題3】英語中改肯定句為否定句的基本方法是:1.主系表結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,有系詞“am,is,are , was , were ”只要在系詞后面 +not,例如:I am a teacher.I am not a teacher.2.主謂賓的句子,有謂語動(dòng)詞,只要在主語后面+do的適當(dāng)形式+not就行了。例如:He runs fast. He does nt run fast.主語是三單人稱,do也要用三單形式do

30、es,謂語動(dòng)詞是過去式,do也要變過去式 did。句中有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的,只需要在助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面直接+not ,就可以變否定句了,例如:I dont like the small apple【小題4】本句的句意是“那個(gè)高個(gè)子的男人是懷特先生?!眲澗€部分that tall man 是特定人物,掩蓋劃線部分應(yīng)是提問“誰是懷特先生? ”確定疑問詞who+ 一般疑問句, 其他部分抄寫下來,因此答案為: Who is Mr White?【小題5】一般過去時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)候或某一段時(shí)間所發(fā)生了的事情或存在的狀態(tài),常與過去時(shí)間yesterday , last Monday , just now等連用

31、,其形式就是動(dòng)詞過去式,本句中的動(dòng)詞是do,過去式是did,因此答案為:What time did you go to school?26 .【答案】(1) enjoyed themselves(2 ) How do, learn(3 ) didn t go, last year(4 ) How carefully, does(5 ) is watering【解析】(1 )思路分析:做本題的關(guān)鍵是找個(gè)單詞或短語來替換had a good time.名師解析:句意:他們?cè)诒本┩娴煤芨吲d。had是have的過去式,have a good time 意思是玩得高興,玩的愉快,那么“玩得高興、愉快”還

32、可以用enjoy on eself來表達(dá),本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,即橫線處應(yīng)該填enjoyed themselves.所以答案是 enjoyed themselves.易錯(cuò)提示: 不清楚have a good time 的意思就找不到替換它的合適短語,那么本題會(huì)做錯(cuò)。(2 )思路分析:本題考查的是找一個(gè)提問方式、方法的單詞來提問。名師解析:句意:我通過聽和說來學(xué)習(xí)英語。把liste ning and speak ing劃線,我們需要提問你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語? how是用來提問方式、方法的,所以橫線出需要填How do, learn,所以答案是 How do, learn.易錯(cuò)提示:不明白劃線部分說的

33、是方式、方法,找不出how這個(gè)單詞來提問(3 )思路分析:本題考查的是一般過去式態(tài)的句子變否定句的方法。名師解析:句意:她去年去北京了。否定句就是她去年沒去北京。句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),要改為否定句需要添加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did,它的否定形式是didn t, went變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形 go,lastyear照抄上就可以。所以答案是:didn tgo, last year.易錯(cuò)提示:判斷不對(duì)句子的時(shí)態(tài),用不對(duì)助動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。(4 )思路分析:本題考查的是怎樣把句子由肯定句變?yōu)楦袊@句。名師解析:感嘆句可以由特殊疑問詞what或者h(yuǎn)ow來引導(dǎo),what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:即 what+ a/a n+形容詞+單

34、數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語(主語和謂語常省略),用how來引導(dǎo)的話形式是:即How+形容詞+主語+謂語。那么分析本題原題,適合用how來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu),那么橫線處應(yīng)該填How carefully, does。原句句意:湯姆做他的家庭作業(yè)很認(rèn)真。感嘆句句意湯姆做他的家庭作業(yè)好認(rèn)真??!所以答案是:How carefully, does 。易錯(cuò)提示:混淆what和how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)。(5 )思路分析:做本題的關(guān)鍵是清楚現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)。名師解析:原句是一個(gè)簡單句?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是主語+be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞ing形式,給出的單詞缺少 be動(dòng)詞,Mary是一個(gè)人,所以以橫線處應(yīng)該填is, wateri

35、ng。所以答案是:易錯(cuò)提示:不清楚現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu),容易漏寫be 動(dòng)詞用 is,water 的ing 形式是 watering,所is, watering。be動(dòng)詞。27 .【答案】(1 ) Doeshave(2 ) Don topen(3 ) watches cartoons答案第10頁,總14頁(4 ) does well in(5 ) going to(6) best seas on【解析】(1 )句意:他有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)變一般疑問句,主語為三單時(shí)句首用does,動(dòng)詞恢復(fù)原形,故答案填Does have(2 )句意:打開窗戶。祈使句的否定句為don tdo,故答案填Don

36、 topen(3 )句意:現(xiàn)在她正在家里看卡通片。 sometimes有時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)標(biāo)志,主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),動(dòng)詞加 s/es,以ch結(jié)尾的加 es,故答案填 watches cartoons(4 )句意:吉姆擅長體育。be good at 與do well in同義,吉姆為第三人稱單數(shù),故答案填 does well in(5 )句意:上周日我們看了一場(chǎng)戲劇。tomorrow明天,一般將來時(shí)標(biāo)志,be goi ng to do打算做,故答案填goi ng to(6 )最美的 the best,季節(jié) season,故答案填 best season規(guī)律總結(jié):此類題型考查學(xué)生的句型轉(zhuǎn)換,陳述句可

37、以轉(zhuǎn)換疑問句、否定句、感嘆句,要熟悉各種句型的特點(diǎn)。28 .【答案】 enjoyed themselves ;(2) How do, learn ;(3) didn tgo, last year ;(4) How carefully, does ;5) is watering【解析】思路分析:做本題的關(guān)鍵是找個(gè)單詞或短語來替換had a good time.名師解析:句意:他們?cè)诒本┩娴煤芨吲d。had是have的過去式,have a good time 意思是玩得高興,玩的愉快,那么“玩得高興、愉快”還可以用enjoy on eself來表達(dá),本句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去式,即橫線處應(yīng)該填enjoye

38、d themselves.所以答案是enjoyed themselves.那么本題會(huì)做錯(cuò)易錯(cuò)提示: 不清楚have a good time的意思就找不到替換它的合適短語,思路分析:本題考查的是找一個(gè)提問方式、方法的單詞來提問。名師解析:句意:我通過聽和說來學(xué)習(xí)英語。把liste ning and speak ing劃線,我們需要提答案第17頁,總14頁How do, lear n,所以問你怎樣學(xué)習(xí)英語?how是用來提問方式、方法的,所以橫線出需要填答案是 How do, learn.易錯(cuò)提示:不明白劃線部分說的是方式、方法,找不出how這個(gè)單詞來提問。思路分析:本題考查的是一般過去式態(tài)的句子變

39、否定句的方法。名師解析:句意:她去年去北京了。否定句就是她去年沒去北京。句子是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),要改為否定句需要添加一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞did,它的否定形式是didn t, went變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形go, lastyear照抄上就可以。所以答案是:didn tgo, last year.易錯(cuò)提示:判斷不對(duì)句子的時(shí)態(tài),用不對(duì)助動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式。思路分析:本題考查的是怎樣把句子由肯定句變?yōu)楦袊@句。名師解析:感嘆句可以由特殊疑問詞what或者h(yuǎn)ow來引導(dǎo),what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:即what + a/an+ 形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語(主語和謂語常省略),用how來引導(dǎo)的how來引導(dǎo)的感嘆句話形式是:即How+形容詞+

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