word完整版)一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時最全知識點,推薦文檔

1、一般現(xiàn)在時般現(xiàn)在時第一節(jié)一一基本知識一般現(xiàn)在時表示經(jīng)常重復性的動作或是存在的狀態(tài)。例如：他喜歡睡覺。He likes sleepi ng. Im a teacher.（狀態(tài)）我經(jīng)常在周末去看望祖父母。I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend（復性的動作） 標志詞：always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+ 時間on+Sundays（解釋at+時間at five o clock at a quarter past seven等 表示具體的幾點幾分解釋on+Sun d

2、ayson加表示星期的單詞 包括Mon dayTuesda y等）標志詞的作用：1. 做題時，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時態(tài)，填入相應的動詞形式2. 初期學習，標志詞是可以準確對應時態(tài)的，但是隨著知識的加深，一個標志詞變不只代表這一種時態(tài)，這時候，就需要把標志詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標志詞的學習，就是讓孩子有時態(tài)的意識，并熟知各 大時態(tài)動詞的形式，乃至以后，這句話中沒有標志詞了，孩子也會正確表達出符合此句話意境（時態(tài)）的句子。一般現(xiàn)在時動詞形式：1. be 原形 am is areYou are a boy. I am a th in girl. The Whites are at the bea

3、ch.He is collect ing shells.2. 動詞原形及單三Sally usually does單三）her homework in her bedroom. We have原形 ）dinner together.什么是單三？做個小練習一找單三a girlphotosa bowlsheIwateritthe treeMarya fat dogleafyouleaveswethree boysTonymanmenthe deskEn glish class動詞變單三記不記得判斷出人稱是單三了動詞也得跟著變單三??？單三就是人稱的第三人稱單數(shù)。如果人稱是單三，那么動詞也得跟著變單三。

4、 判斷方法除了 I和you這兩個單詞之外的所有單數(shù)意義的詞I .you單數(shù)復數(shù)（單三）hethey May a red hat舉例：一. 直接加s二. 加 es三. 輔音加y改y為ies四. 以o結尾加es動詞變單三的方法和名詞變復數(shù)是一樣的。一.大部分的單詞直接加s二.以ch sh s x結尾的動詞加es.輔音加y改y為ies 四.以o結尾的加esput-putsope n-ope ns dan ce-da nceswatch-watcheswash-washes plus-plusesfly-flies注意：play-plays （元音力卩 y）do-doesgo-goes做練習：將下列單

5、詞變單三workcleanwritedrinkstaybrushcarrypasscomeplantflyplaylookhavedogo現(xiàn)在來試試做一般現(xiàn)在時的練習題：3人稱是單三的話，動詞得變單三啊!Judy說在前頭：1.劃標志詞2.記住判斷人稱是不是單三We ofte n(play) in the playgo und.Heget) up at six o clock.Dannystudy) En glish,Chi nese,Maths,Scie nee and Art at school.Mike sometimes o) to the park with his sister.At

6、 eight at ni ght, shewatch) TV with his pare nts.答案：找單三：a girlphotosa bowlsheIhewateritthe treeMarya fat dogtheyleafyouleaveswethree boysMayTonymanmenthe deskEn glish classa red hat做練習：將下列單詞變單三worksclea nswritesdrinksstaysbrushescarryy去掉iespassescomespla ntsfly y 去掉 iesplayslookshavehasdoes(goes時態(tài)練習

7、We ofte nplays(play) in the playgo und.Hegets(get) up at six o clock.Dannystudies (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Scienee and Art at school.Mike sometimesgoesgo) to the park with his sister.At eight at ni ght, shewatcheswatch) TV with his pare nts.一般現(xiàn)在時第二節(jié)句型轉換一般疑問句：一提二變 三改1. be動詞提前2. 變I 變 you me 變 you

8、 we 變 you us 變有 my 變 your our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3. 改句號改問號例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you giving your best wishes to her?練習：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.doinghomework in the livi ng room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.dancing at the birthday party of Ma

9、rys?My father is tak ing me home.father takinghome?Our teacher is talk ing with us.teacher talki ng with?答案：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.Are you dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father

10、 is tak ing me home.Is your father tak ing you home?Our teacher is talk ing with us.Is your teacher talk ing with you?一般疑問句：一寫二變 三改1. 動詞原形寫do動詞單三寫does寫完does動詞單三還原2. 變I 變 you me 變 you we 變 you us 變有 my 變 your our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3改句號改問號例如：1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Doe

11、s your mother wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?練一練1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.motherthe dishes forfamily everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.familymilk every morni ng ？3. They tell

12、me to go to the park at four o clock in the after noon.theyto go to the park at four o Clock in the after noon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four o Clock in the after noon.heto go to the park at four o Clock in the afternoon?答案：1. My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.Does your m

13、other wash the dishes for your family everyday?2. My family drink milk every morning.Do your family drink milk everyday?3. They tell me to go to the park at four o Clock in the after noon.Do they tell you to go to the park at four o Clock in the after noon?4. He tells me to go to the park at four o

14、clock in the after noon.Does he tell you to go to the park at four o clock in the after noon?否定句Be動詞后直接加（not）I am not a stude nt.He isn Ccollect ing shells at the beach.They arenCwatching TV in the living room.（這個很簡單孩子都會，就不多講了 ）動詞原形否定用don CMy family drink milk every morning.否定： My family don Cdrink

15、milk every morning.動詞單三否定句用doesn寫完doesn動詞單三還原My mother washes the dishes for our family everyday.My mother doesnwash the dishes for our family everyday.練習：1.1 have many books.Imany books.2. Gao Shan ssster likes playing table tennis.Gao Shan s siplaying table tennis3. My dog runs fast.My dogfast.4.

16、Mi ngmi ng usually waters the flowers every dayMi ngmi ng usuallythe flowers every day5. Tom does his homework at home.Tomhis homework at home.答案1. donthave 2.doesntlike3.doesntrun4.doesnwater5.doesndo現(xiàn)在進行時意義：表示正在進行的動作。例如：I am watching TV in the living room.我正在客廳里看電視。We stude nts are hav ing an En g

17、lish clas學生正在上英語課。標志詞look，listen， now,lt s+時間，Don 祈使句。Eg： Look!The children are flying kites in the park happily!Liste n! There is a bird singing in the tree.Now we are work ing hard.It a quarter past seve n. The Gree ns are hav ing dinner.Don make s no ise.The little girl is sleep ing sweetly.（小學階段

18、還有個 Wheresyour mother?Where開頭的特俗疑問句。例：Wheresyour mother?She is cooking in the kitchen.中學階段就不看標志詞了，根據(jù)語感來判斷時態(tài)，所以小學階段，讓孩子正確變化詞形，掌握be+ing的結構就可以。）讓孩子做個輸出小檢測標志詞有：標志詞的作用：1. 做題時，幫助孩子迅速確定這句話的時態(tài)，填入相應的動詞形式2. 初期學習，標志詞是可以準確對應時態(tài)的，但是隨著知識的加深，一個標志詞變不只代表這一種時態(tài)，這時候，就需要把標志詞這個拐杖扔掉了。所以標志詞的學習，就是讓孩子有時態(tài)的意識，并熟知各 大時態(tài)動詞的形式，乃至以后

19、，這句話中沒有標志詞了，孩子也會正確表達出符合此句話意境（時態(tài)）的句子?，F(xiàn)在進行時的動詞形式：有be必有ing (be動詞加動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞 就是動詞的ing形式)Eg： I am collecting shells on the beach.He is enjoying the sunshine.They are swimming in the sea.動詞怎么變現(xiàn)在分詞一直 二去 三雙寫 四ie變ying一直：直接力卩 inggo-goingwalk-walkingtalk-talking二去：去結尾不發(fā)音的 e 力卩 ingmake-makingwrite-writingdate-dati

20、ng三雙寫：重讀輔元輔put-putt ing stop-stopp ingshut-shutt ing四ie變yingtie(之前我們學的這個單詞是領帶的意思它還有系綁的意思女口What is he doi ng?He is tyi ng his tie 他正在系領帶。)【注：四個單詞輔元輔但是不雙寫 play-playinglisten-listeningbuy-buyingopen-opening 】【注：根據(jù)規(guī)律可以寫出沒學過的或是不熟悉的單詞的現(xiàn)在分詞但是孩子能正確的寫出一個動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞不是靠規(guī)律是靠熟練程度比如孩子寫swimming不是想著規(guī)律寫出來的而是就這么寫順手 所以通過規(guī)

21、律是拐杖寫現(xiàn)在分詞如果寫錯了不是強調規(guī)律而是多練幾遍練熟了再把拐杖丟了】做練習：將下列單詞便現(xiàn)在分詞doskipsingcutdancetakehaveumpswimrunmakusegivehelpwatchputcloseopenbuytalklaylistentiediecollect現(xiàn)在來試試做現(xiàn)在進行時的練習題：Judy說在前頭：1.劃標志詞2.記住現(xiàn)在進行時be動詞必不可少3.注意現(xiàn)在分詞的詞形變化1. Look,the boy(run) fast.2. You(liste n)tO me now.3. -What are you doing? -1(do) my homework

22、.4. -the students(read) En glish. -Yes,they are.5. -Who(si ng)a song? -Li Yi ng is.6. Look! The boy over there(play) a model pla ne.7. Do n t talk in the library.All the people(read).8.It s nine o cm still(do)his homework.9.It nSe ten. The students(have)a music class將下列句子轉換成現(xiàn)在進行時(注：要有be有ing)1. He ta

23、lks to a friend.2. They play computer games.3. They look at the blackboard.4. He swims in the sea.5. Lucy writes a letter to his grandma.答案：1.are running2. Are liste ning3.am doing4.Are,read ing 5.is si ngi ng6.is playi ng7.are readi ng 8.is,do ing9.are hav ing1. He is talk ing to a frie nd.2. They

24、are play ing computer game.3. They are look ing at the blackboard.4. He is swimmi ng in the sea.5. Lucy is writing a letter to his grandma.現(xiàn)在進行時第二節(jié)句型轉換一般疑問句：一提二變 三改2. be動詞提前2. 變I 變 you me 變 you we 變 you us 變有 my 變 your our 變 yourI am 變 Are you3. 改句號改問號例如： We are giving our best wishes to her.Are you

25、 giving your best wishes to her?練習：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room. doinghomework in the livi ng room? We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.dancing at the birthday party of Marys?My father is tak ing me home.father takinghome?Our teacher is talk ing with us.teacher talki ng with?答案：I am doing my homework in the livi ng room.Are you doing your homework in the living room?We are dancing at the birthday party of Marys.