高一英語知識點(diǎn)梳理M2U31講解

1、高一英語知識點(diǎn)梳理 Module 2 Unit 3 Amazing people (1)一、單詞 1.curious adj. 好奇的，有求知欲的；古怪的，愛挑剔的 be curious about 對好奇 be curious to do 極想 be curious about wh-clause 對有興趣 1) 如果你對生活充滿好奇，并且決定深入挖掘，你就是一個批判思想家。 If you _ _ _life and desire to dig deeper into it, you are a critical thingker. 2) 我極想知道他在信中寫了些什么。 I _ _ _ _w

2、hat is written in his letter. 3) 我很想知道他做了什么。 I _ _ _ _he will do. 2.present adj. 想在的，當(dāng)（目）前的；出席的，在座的； v. 贈予；頒予；介紹，引見；提出，呈現(xiàn)； present sb. with sth./present sth. to sb. 遞交 n. 贈品，禮物；現(xiàn)在，目前； at present 目前 for the present 暫時1) 公司還在處理業(yè)務(wù)，至少現(xiàn)在是。 The company is still in business, at least _ _ _.2) 宣布消息時你在場嗎？ _y

3、ou _when the news was announced? 3) 同事們把一張退休支票交給了退休主席。 Colleagues _the retiring chairman _a cheque. 4) 他們打開了圣誕禮物。 They unwrapped their _ _.5) 一月三號公司會向銀行遞交計(jì)劃。 On January 3 the company will _its plans _the bank. 6) 新任的大使被引薦給總統(tǒng)。 The new ambassador was _ _ the present. 注意： absent, absence 表示缺席會議時，后面跟介詞f

4、rom; 而present,presence表示缺席會議時，后面的介詞用at。7）他的缺席令很多人失望。 His _ _the meeting disappointed many people. 8) 出席音樂會的人比預(yù)料的少多了。 The number of people _ _the concert was much smaller than expected. 3.preserve v. 保護(hù)，保持；保存，保藏； preserve public order 維持公共秩序 n. 蜜餞，果醬；屬于某人的活動1) 維持公共秩序是警察的職責(zé)之一。 It is one of the duties

5、of the police to _ _ _.2) 早期移民者用風(fēng)干和腌漬的方法保存肉類。 Early settlers _meat by drying and salting it. 4.disturb vt. 攪亂，擾亂，弄亂；妨礙，打擾 be disturbed about 對感到不安 1) 制作干花的時候，要小心別把花瓣弄亂了。 When drying the flowers, be careful not to _the petals. 2) 工人們感到舒服的習(xí)慣經(jīng)常被新的工作程序所妨礙。 New procedures often _the comfortable habits of

6、 the workforce. 區(qū)別：disturb, interrupt disturb是“打攪，擾亂”，interrupt是“使中斷” 3) 除非有緊急情況，今天請不要打擾我。 Please avoid _me during the day unless its an_. 4) 在我做報告的時候，后面有個家伙不停地每2分鐘就打斷我一次。 While I was giving my report, some guy in the back kept _me every two pare v. 比較，對照 comparewith 把與想比 比喻 compareto 把

7、比作 1) 警察將嫌疑犯的指紋和犯罪現(xiàn)場發(fā)現(xiàn)的指紋進(jìn)行了比較。The police _the suspects fingerprints _those found at the crime sence. 2) 莎士比亞把世界比作舞臺。 Shakespeare _the world _a stage. 注意：作狀語時，compare to 與 compare with 沒有區(qū)別。 3) 與很多人相比，他的確是幸運(yùn)的。 _ _many people, she was indeed very fortunate. 4) 和我們的小公寓相比，Bill的別墅好像宮殿。 _ _our small flat

8、, Bills house seemed like a palace. 區(qū)別：contrast, compare Compare: 一般的比較，常指為了找出兩種事物或現(xiàn)象的異同點(diǎn)而進(jìn)行比較。 Contrast：有強(qiáng)烈反差的對比，常指通過兩種事物或現(xiàn)象的對比，突出指出他們的不同。 5) 我討厭你將我和他比較。I hate the way you always _me with him. 6) 這些結(jié)果和澳大利亞進(jìn)行的醫(yī)學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)對比強(qiáng)烈。These results _sharply with other medical tests carried out in Australia. 6. once

9、adv. 從前，曾經(jīng)；一次，一回； conj.一旦；一就 all at once 立刻 at once 立刻 for once 這一次 once and for all 一次性的，最后一次 once in a while 偶爾 once upon a time 以前 1) 這一次，就讓我自己拿主意吧。_ _ _, let me make my own decision. 2) 我再說最后一次，把電視關(guān)了。_ _ _ _, will you switch off the television. 3) 他曾經(jīng)叫我騙子，我永遠(yuǎn)也不會原諒他。He _called me a liar. Ive neve

10、r forgive him. 4) 他們每年兩至少各自旅游一次。 They took separate holidays at least _ _ _ _. 5) 一旦出版，這本詞典將會非常暢銷。_ printed, this dictionary will be very popular! 7.prove vt. 證明，證實(shí)；表現(xiàn)，顯示 prove + n(pron.) 證明 prove + n(pron.) + (to be) + adj./n. 證明 prove that 證明 It is proved that 事實(shí)證明 provable adj.可證明的 proof n. 證明，證據(jù)

11、 1) 律師證實(shí)了他的當(dāng)事人的清白。The lawyer _ the innocence of his client. 2) 謠言結(jié)果是真的。The rumor _ _. 3) 有足夠的證據(jù)證明他有罪。There is enough evidence to_ _ she is guilty. 8.contact vt. & vi. 接觸，聯(lián)系； n.接觸，觸碰；交往；熟人 make contact with 聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系某人 get into/in contact with 與取得聯(lián)系 lose contact with 與失去聯(lián)系 be in/out of contact with 與有/沒有

12、聯(lián)系 keep in contact with 與保持聯(lián)系 1) 他試圖與當(dāng)?shù)胤植咳〉寐?lián)絡(luò)，但沒有成功。He tried in vain to _ _ _ _the local branch. 2) 他與許多有錢人拉關(guān)系為該項(xiàng)工程籌款。He _ _ _wealthy people in raising money for the project. 3) 沙漠居民與外界沒有什么聯(lián)系。The desert people _ _ _ _the outside world. 4) 各國人民的友好接觸促進(jìn)文化和經(jīng)濟(jì)交流。Friendly _between different peoples facili

13、tate the cultural and economic interchange。二、短語1.把記下來_ 11. within seven years_2.建立，開辟_ 12. have sth. to do with_3.對.好奇 _ 13. Win the Nobel Peace Prize_4.起航去 _ 14. in connection with _5.成功，還清 _ 15. result in _6.作出驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)_ 16.would rather do sth_7.生病 _ 17.by chance _ _8.打破世界紀(jì)錄_ 18.preserved bodies _9.一進(jìn)

14、入_ _ 19.at the same time _ _10. 死于心臟病_ 20.have trouble breathing_三、句子1. result in 導(dǎo)致，致使as a result of 因?yàn)?，由?as a result 結(jié)果 in the result 結(jié)果是with the result that 因此，從而，結(jié)果是without result 徒勞地result from= aside from 由引起，源自 1) 那場事故造成了三人死亡。 The accident _ _three deaths. 2) 生產(chǎn)革新造成了失業(yè)。 Jobs losses _ _change

15、s in production. 3) 我一直想打開這扇門，但現(xiàn)在還打不開。 I have been trying to open the door, _ _so far. 2.as well as 不但而且; 和一樣; 和;也 1) as well as 是并列連詞，意為“不但而且；即又；除之外”，用于連接兩個并列成分。 2) A as well as B 的意思是“不但B，而且A”，其重點(diǎn)是前者，而不是后者，而not only A but also B 則強(qiáng)調(diào)后者，意為“不但A，而且B” 3) as well as 連接兩個并列成分作主語時，句子的謂語動詞應(yīng)與前面的名詞或者代詞保持一致，類

16、似的還有with/along with/together with等。 4) as well as 連接兩個不定式時，后者的不定式符號to可以省略。 5) as well as 作介詞，相當(dāng)于besides/in addition to,意為“除之外”后面通常接名詞，或動詞ing形式。 6) as well as 結(jié)構(gòu)還可以引導(dǎo)一個比較狀語從句，意為“和一樣好” 7) as well as 相當(dāng)于too或also，用于肯定句中表示“也；又；而且”，常用于句尾。 8) may/might as well 不防，還是好 布朗先生不僅有知識而且有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 Mr. Brown has experienc

17、e _ _ _ knowledge. 我和海倫一樣急于要看演出。 Helen _ _ _I is eager to see the performance. 他給我建議和錢。 He gives me advice and money _ _. 3.pay off 成功，帶來好結(jié)果；還清（債務(wù)）；付清工資加以解雇 pay sb. back for sth. 因某事而報答/懲罰某人 payfor sth. 為某事付出代價/遭受懲罰 pay the price 付出代價 pay for sth. 為付款，花錢 pay up 賠付（尤指不情愿地） 1) 他們冒了很大的風(fēng)險，但是還是成功了。 They

18、took a hell of risk but it _ _. 2) 他已還清所有的債務(wù)。 He has _ _his debts. 3) 他的幸苦沒有白費(fèi)，他得到了提升。 His hard work _ _when he got the promotion. 4.die of 死于 die of 指因疾病、饑餓、悲傷而死，die from指由于外傷，或不注意的原因而死 1) 數(shù)以萬計(jì)的人餓死了。 Tens of thousands of people _ _hunger. 2) 老人死于污染。 The old man _ _pollution. die 的相關(guān)短語： die away (聲音

19、、光線、風(fēng)等)漸弱，漸息 die down (火、光線、暴風(fēng)雨等)漸弱，(聲音)靜下來 die out (風(fēng)俗、習(xí)慣等)消失、消滅 die off (家族、種族)相繼死亡5.a great deal of 大量，許多 a great deal of 相當(dāng)于a good deal of,意為“大量的，許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。a great deal 相當(dāng)于a lot或much用來修飾動詞或形容詞、副詞的比較級，意為“多” 表示“許多”的表達(dá)方式。 a great/good many a good/large number of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語 quite a few a good/

20、great deal of a large amount of +不可數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)謂語 quite a little a lot of/lots of 不可數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)謂語 + plenty of 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語 a quantity/mass of + 名詞 + 單/復(fù)數(shù)謂語（由主語的數(shù)來決定謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)） quantities/masses of + 名詞 + 復(fù)數(shù)謂語 many a + 單數(shù)名詞 + 單數(shù)謂語 1) 他給他的父母帶來了極大地痛苦。 He caused his parents _ _ _ _pain. 2) 這個故事要比那個故事有趣得多。 This stor

21、y is _ _ _more interesting than that one. 3) 冬天需要大量的食物。 _ _ _ _food is needed for the winter.6.If breathed in, they can result in illness or even death. 如果這些病毒被人體吸入，它們就可能導(dǎo)致疾病甚至死亡。 If breathed in 是狀語從句的省略句，補(bǔ)充完整應(yīng)該是if they are breathed in。 英語中表示條件的(if/unless)、時間(when/as/while/once)、方式或讓步(as if/though)等

22、的狀語從句，如果謂語含有動詞be，且主語又和主句中的主語一致，或者主語是it，常把狀語從句中的主語和謂語的一部分(特別是be動詞)省略。 一定要注意從句的主語和主句的主語是否一致。如果不一致，則不能省略。分詞作狀語必須和句子的主語含有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系。如果是主謂關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞，若是動賓關(guān)系則用過去分詞。 1) 他說英語時常犯錯。 He often makes mistakes when _ _. 2) 這臺機(jī)器如不修理則毫無用處。 _ _, the machine is of no use.3) 這位稽查員四處張望，好像尋找什么。 The inspector looked aroun

23、d, _ _ _ _ _ something.一、單詞1. are curious about/am curious to know/am curious about what/2.for the present/Were, present/presented,with/Christmas present/present, to/presented, to/absence from/ present at/3. preserve public order /preserved/4. disturb/disturb/disturbing, emergency/interrupting/5. co

24、mpared, with/compared, to/ Compared to或with /Compared to 或with/compare/Contrast 6. Just for once/Once and for all/once/every two years/Once/7. proved/proved true/prove that/8.get into contact with/made contacts with/have little contact with/ contacts二、短語1. make/take a note/notes of 2. pay money for

25、sth./ spend money on sth.3. in ones forties 4. at the age of 40 5. in the 1980s/ 1980s 6. face south 7. make a difference 8. break the world record 9. apply to sb. for a job 10.graduate from 11. make ones amazing discovery 12. achieve success13. win the Nobel Peace Prize 14. make a reality= turn int

26、o a reality 15.live ones dream= realize ones dream 16. come true 17. qualify sb. for sth./doing sth. 18. be qualified for/to do sth. 19. in charge of/ be in control of sth.20. in the charge of/ be in control of三、句子1.resulted in/ resulted from/ without result/2.as well as/ as well as/ as well/3.paid

27、off/ paid off/ paid off/4. died of/ died from/5. a great deal of/ a great deal /A large amount of/6.speaking English/ Unless repaired/ as if (he was ) in search of高一英語基礎(chǔ)知識鞏固練習(xí). 單詞1.P_ at the meeting were many famous scientists.2.People in that street were d_ by the heavy truck traffic every night an

28、d they can hardly go to sleep.3.The government sent help to the s_ of the earthquake.4.They found in the tomb two m_, which are well p_.5.W_ usually talk about weather when they meet.6.Many League Members were _ to clear away rubbish on the campus. （組織）7.We want to choose a speaker who has a friendl

29、y and _ personality. (外向)8.He was sent into space by Chinas Shenzhou V spacecraft, which _ the earth 14 times.(繞軌道)9.Carters team began to fall ill and die _(奇怪)10.Amelia began round-the-world _ as the first woman pilot. (飛行)11.Theory must be b_ on facts.12.It is c_ that China will do more to stop b

30、ird flu nationwide.II. 選擇題1. The assembly hall is big enough _, but well have to move if we have more students.A. for the moment B. for a moment C. in a moment D. at the moment2. Greatly moved by what the teacher said, _.A. his heart was full of gratefulness B. tears came to his eyesC. his eyes were

31、 filled with tears D. the boys could hardly get back his tears3. Up till then we _ half the distance.A. had only covered B. covered C. would only cover D. would be only covered4. We have sometimes accidents on this line, but no accidents _ since last winter.A. occur B. have occurred C. have been occ

32、urring D. are occurring5. Her students _ busily when Miss Brown went back to get a book she _ in the classroom.A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing; had left6. It was near the place _ there was a small river _ we found the dying tiger.A. where; wher

33、e B. where; that C. that; where D. that; that7. It was dawn _ we arrived in Paris, half of _ we have covered before.A. that, which B. that, where C. when, which D. when, where8. _ it is to go hiking!A. What much fun B. How fun C. What fun D. How great fun9. _ other good students, the teacher thinks,

34、 Linda is _ student.A. Comparing with; a most satisfied B. Compared to; the most satisfiedC. Comparing to; a more satisfying D. Compared with; a more satisfying10. _ your composition with his, youll find whose is better.A. Comparing B. Compared C. Being compared D. Having compared11. I stood on the

35、coast, _ by the sight of the sunrise.A. being puzzled B. puzzled C. puzzling D. being puzzling12. Is this the reason _ for his being late?A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained13. I arrived late; I _ the road to be so icy.A. wouldnt expected B. havent expected C

36、. hadnt expected D. wasnt expecting14. The price _, but I doubt whether it will remain so.A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down15. The son took charge of the hotel after his father _.A. died away B. die out C. passed away D. passed by16. As we all know, our government has _

37、 Taiwan a couple of pandas.A. presented B. present C. given out D. shown17. - Can I help you?- No, thanks. I _.A. have just looked around B. just look aroundC. am just looking around D. just liked around18. The airplane _ take off at 16:00, but when it _ start, something unusual happened.A. was to,

38、was about to B. was about to, was to C. was to, was to D. was about, was about19. How strange his name _ to us Chinese! People would consider him _ a Japanese.A. listens; as B. listens; being C. sounds; to be D. sounds; being20. Someone _ my umbrella. Its all wet and it was wet yesterday and the day

39、 before yesterday. A. was using B. must have used C. has used D. has been using21. It seems _ that Paul has lost his driving license.A. sure B. certain C. certainly D. surely22. No sooner _ I gone out than he telephoned.A. had B. was C. would D. have23. Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I miss

40、ed my foot and had a bad fall, nothing serious, _. A. even B. either C. then D. though24. Your success has resulted _ your hard work. His angry words resulted _ a fight.A. from; from B. in; in C. in; from D. from; in25. Their ink has _, that is to say, they have _ their ink.A. run out; run out of B.

41、 run out of; run out C. run out; run out D. run out of; run out of26. Paul doesnt have to be made _. He always works hard.A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning27. She managed to make herself _ in English.A. understand B. understood C. know D. knew28. The headmaster wanted to make the papers_ i

42、n formal style at once.A. typing B. to be typed C. typed D. type29. He made me _ his clothes, which made me _.A. wash; happy B. washed; happy C. wash; unhappy D. washing; sad30.- How are the team playing ? - They are playing well, but one of them _ hurt.A. got B. gets C. are D. were31. I am not sure

43、 whether his study has _ to do _ the computer games.A. something; with B. anything; with C. nothing; with D. anything; on32. It was _ that made the teacher angry that morning.A. his being late B. his late C. he is late D. that he is late33. - Kate returned home yesterday.- Really? Where _?A. had she been B. had she gone C. has she gone D. has she been34. It was how the young man had learned five foreign languages _ attracted the audiences interests. A. so that B. that C. what D. in which35. _ time, he will make a first-class tennis player.A. Having give