各類培養(yǎng)基的成分及成分濃度_第1頁(yè)
各類培養(yǎng)基的成分及成分濃度_第2頁(yè)
各類培養(yǎng)基的成分及成分濃度_第3頁(yè)
各類培養(yǎng)基的成分及成分濃度_第4頁(yè)
各類培養(yǎng)基的成分及成分濃度_第5頁(yè)
已閱讀5頁(yè),還剩22頁(yè)未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡(jiǎn)介

1、1. Acetobacter Medium (醋酸菌培養(yǎng)基)Glucose (葡萄糖)100g Yeasst extract (酵母膏)10g CaCO3 20g Agar (瓊脂)15gDistilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml Adjust (調(diào))pH to 6.8 適用范圍:惡臭醋酸桿菌混濁變種2. Nutrient Agar (營(yíng)養(yǎng)肉汁瓊脂)Pepton (蛋白胨)5g Beef extract (牛肉膏)30gNaCl 5g Agar (瓊脂)15gDistilled water (蒸餾水)Adjust (調(diào))pH to 7.0-7.2Note : When cultiv

2、ation of Bacillus , 5mg of to MnSO4.H2O may be added .It is favorable to promote spore formati on .適用范圍:產(chǎn)氣氣桿菌、糞產(chǎn)堿桿菌、蠟狀芽孢桿菌、蠟狀芽孢桿菌蕈狀變種、地衣形芽孢 桿菌、巨大芽孢桿菌、多粘芽孢桿菌、塵埃芽孢桿菌、短小芽孢桿菌、嗜熱脂肪芽孢桿菌、 枯草芽孢桿菌、枯草芽孢桿菌深黑變種、蘇云金芽孢桿菌、蘇云金芽孢桿菌蠟螟亞種(青蟲菌)、蘇云金芽孢桿菌戈?duì)査沟伦兎N、蘇云金芽孢桿菌猝倒亞種、產(chǎn)氨短桿菌、黃色短桿菌、谷氨酸棒狀桿菌、北京棒桿菌、大腸埃希氏菌(大腸桿菌)、銅綠假單胞菌(綠膿桿菌

3、)、凸形假單胞桿菌、熒光假單胞菌、彎曲假單胞菌、惡臭假單胞菌、假單胞桿菌、藤黃八疊球菌、 亞黃八疊球菌、尿素八疊球菌、金黃色葡萄球菌、運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)酵單孢菌3. Azotobacter Medium (固氮菌培養(yǎng)基)KH2PO4 0.2g K2HPO4 0.8gMgSO4.7H2O 0.2g CaSO4.2H2O 0.1 gN a2MoO4.2H2O Trace(微量)Yeast axtract(酵母膏)0.5gMannitol(甘露醇)20g FeCl3 Tract(微量)Distilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml Agar (瓊脂)15gAdjust (調(diào))pH to 7.2適用范圍:

4、固氮菌、膠質(zhì)芽孢桿菌4. Corn Meal Medium (玉米粉培 養(yǎng)基)Maize flour (玉米粉)5g Peptone (蛋白胨)0.1gGlucose (葡萄糖)1g Tap water (自來(lái)水)1000mlNote:Boil the mixture in autoclave at 121C for 1 hr. distribute the medium into 18 x18 mmtubes , each con tai ns 10 ml of the liquid , then autoclave at 121 C for 1 hr . agai n (15 磅蒸煮 1

5、小時(shí), 分裝入18x18毫米試管,每管深度達(dá)6厘米。15磅再次滅菌15小時(shí)。)5. Lactic-bacteria Medium I (乳酸菌培養(yǎng)基 I )Yeast extract (酵母膏)7.5g Peptone (蛋白胨)7.5gGlucose (葡萄糖)10g KH2PO4 2gTomato juice (西紅柿汁)100ml Tween (吐溫)80 0.5mlDistilled water (蒸餾水)900ml pH 7.0適用范圍:植物乳桿菌(胚芽乳桿菌)、嗜熱乳酸鏈球菌6. Lactic-bacteria Midium n (乳酸菌培 養(yǎng)基n)Lacto-casein pep

6、tone (乳酪蛋白胨)10g Beef extract (蛋白胨)10gYeast extract (酵母膏)5g Glucose (葡萄糖)5gTween (吐溫)80 1g K2HPO4 2gNa-acetate (醋酸鈉)5g Diamine citrate (檸檬酸二胺)2gMgSO4.7H2O 0.2g Mn SO4.H2O 0.05gDistilled water (蒸餾水)1000m pH 6.5-6.8適用范圍:植物乳桿菌(胚芽乳桿菌)7. Peot one Glucose Yeast extract Medium PGY (蛋白胨、酵母膏、葡萄糖培養(yǎng)基)Peptone (蛋

7、白胨)10g Yeast extract (酵母膏)5gGlucose (葡萄糖) 1g Distilled water (蒸餾水) 1L8. Glycerol Agar (甘油瓊脂)Pepto ne (蛋白胨)5g Beef extract (酵母膏)3gGlycerol(甘油)20g Top water (自來(lái)水)1000mlAgar (瓊脂)15g pH 7.0-7.29. Rhizobium medium(根瘤菌培養(yǎng)基)AS 9Yeast eztract (酵母膏)1g Soil eztract (土壤浸提液)200mlMann itol(甘露醇)10g Agar (瓊脂)15gDis

8、tilled water (蒸餾水) 800ml pH 7.2Note : Soil extract: Suspend 50g finely and dried gardon soil in 200ml of tap water. Autoclave at 121 C for 1 hr. Deca nt through cott on-cloth, filler though paper, make up volume to 200ml. Resterilize for 20 minutes at 121 C , then mixed with othringredients and dist

9、ributed. ( 土壤浸提液 的制法:取土壤50克,加水200毫升,15磅蒸煮1小時(shí),經(jīng)濾紙過(guò)濾后加水補(bǔ)足到200毫升。)適用范圍:大豆根瘤菌(慢生型)、豇豆慢生根瘤菌、花生根瘤菌、紫云英根瘤菌、大豆根瘤菌(快生型)、大豆根瘤菌、豌豆根瘤菌、苜蓿根瘤菌、田菁根瘤菌10. Mannitol Agar (甘露醇瓊脂)Yeast extract (酵母膏)5g Peptone (蛋白胨)3gMannitol (甘露醇)25g Agar (瓊脂)15gDistilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml11. Glucose Asparagi ne (葡萄糖、天門冬素瓊脂)Glucose (葡萄

10、糖)10g Asparagi ne (天門冬素)0.5gK2HPO4 0.5g Water (水)1000mlpH 7.2-7.4適用范圍:刺孢小單孢菌絳紅變種、紫色小單孢菌(絳紅小單孢菌)12. Gause s Synthetic Aga高氏合成一號(hào)瓊脂)KNO3 1g Soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)20gK2HPO4 0.5g MgSO4.7H2O 0.5gNaCl 0.5g FeSO4 0.01gAgar (瓊脂)20g water (水)1000mlpH 7.2-7.4適用范圍:刺孢小單孢菌絳紅變種、紫色小單孢菌(絳紅小單孢菌)、白黃鏈霉菌、白色鏈霉菌、抗生鏈霉菌、雙重輪

11、絲鏈霉菌、產(chǎn)色鏈霉菌、燼灰鏈霉菌、天藍(lán)色鏈霉菌、滅蚊鏈霉 菌、紅霉素鏈霉菌、青色鏈霉菌、球孢鏈霉菌、淺灰鏈霉菌、灰色鏈霉菌、吸水鏈霉菌、淡 紫灰鏈霉菌、黃色長(zhǎng)孢鏈霉菌、藤黃色鏈霉菌、細(xì)黃鏈霉菌、黑化鏈霉菌、玫瑰色鏈霉菌、 華美鏈霉菌、嗜熱鏈霉菌、委內(nèi)瑞拉鏈霉菌、紫色直絲鏈霉菌、紫色鏈霉菌、綠色鏈霉菌13. Wort Agar (麥芽汁瓊脂)Dilute the world (without hop) to 12 Brix. Add 15g agar into 1000ml of the diluted word.Melt the agar by heating, then distribute

12、 the medium into tubes. Autoclave at 110 for 30 minutes.(彳將發(fā)酵 啤酒的原料(未加酒花),稀釋至12柏林,加瓊脂15克,溶化后分裝。15磅滅菌30分鐘。) 適用范圍:克魯斯假絲酵母、郎比可假絲酵母、解脂假絲酵母、馬其頓假絲酵母、擬熱帶假 絲酵母、粗壯假絲酵母、皺褶假絲酵母、熱帶假絲酵母、產(chǎn)朊假絲酵母、阿舒假囊酵母、白 地霉、果香地霉、地霉屬、異常漢遜酵母、異常漢遜酵母變種、阿拉伯糖醇漢遜酵母、施氏 漢遜酵母、菅囊酵母、伯頓畢赤酵母、膜醭畢赤酵母、粘紅酵母、小紅酵母、膠紅酵母、深 紅酵母、卡爾斯伯酵母、釀酒酵母、椰園釀酒酵母、發(fā)酵性酵母、

13、洛格酵母、羅斯酵母、魯 氏酵母多形魯氏酵母、威爾酵母、酵母、路德類酵母、栗酒裂殖酵母、擲抱酵母、貝雷絲孢 酵母、皮狀絲孢酵母、糙孢曲霉、無(wú)殼曲霉、鮮橙曲霉、紅曲霉、紫紅曲霉、紅色紅曲霉、 紅曲霉菌14. Potato Dextrose Agar PDA (馬鈴薯、葡萄糖瓊脂)Potato extract (馬鈴薯汁)1000ml Dextrose(glucose)(葡萄糖)20gAgar (瓊脂)20gNote: Potato extract: Slice potatoes thin. Add 1000ml of water, immediately to preve nt Oxidti on

14、of juice and boil un til soft. (approximately 30min.). Filter through cott on-cloth. Autoclave at 115Cfor 20 minutes.(注:取去皮馬鈴薯 200克,切成小塊,加水1000毫升煮沸30分鐘,濾去馬鈴 薯塊,將濾液補(bǔ)足至1000毫升,加葡萄糖20克,瓊脂15克,溶化后分裝,15磅滅菌30分鐘。)適用范圍:酵米面假單胞菌(酵米面黃桿菌)、白色鏈霉菌、燼灰鏈霉菌、青色鏈霉菌、球孢鏈霉菌、灰色鏈霉菌、龜裂鏈霉菌、傘枝梨頭霉、雅致放射毛霉、棒曲霉、 米曲霉、出芽短梗霉、白僵霉、灰葡萄孢、頂頭

15、孢霉、巴西毛殼、長(zhǎng)刺毛殼、橄欖包 毛殼、反曲毛殼、琥珀毛殼、圓酵毛殼、束狀刺盤孢、新月彎孢霉、奇異翅孢殼、地 生翅孢殼、串珠鐮孢、尖鐮孢、盤長(zhǎng)孢菌(魯保一號(hào))、銀白楊盤長(zhǎng)孢、玉蜀黍長(zhǎng)蠕孢、深黃被孢霉、小被孢霉、多頭被孢、拉曼被孢霉、葡萄色被孢霉、生香毛霉、卷 枝毛霉、兩型孢毛霉、直立毛霉、球孢毛霉、絲球毛霉、大毛霉、多型孢毛霉、總狀 毛霉、魯氏毛霉、五通橋毛霉、黑球漆斑菌、露濕漆斑菌、玫煙色擬青霉、棉鈴蟲擬 青霉、擬青霉、球形阜孢、白腐菌、少根根霉、華根霉、科恩根霉、戴爾根霉、日本根霉、 爪哇根霉、米根霉、點(diǎn)頭根霉、綠穂霉、簇孢匍柄霉、雅致枝霉、康寧木霉、綠色木霉、黃 萎輪枝孢、大麗花輪枝孢1

16、5. Czapek s Ag察氏瓊脂)Sucrose (蔗糖)30g NaNO3 3gMgSO4.7H2O 0.5g KCl 0.5gFeSO4.7H2O 0.01g K2HPO4 1gAgar (瓊脂)13g Distilled water (蒸餾水)1000mlpH 7.2適用范圍:紅霉素鏈霉菌、洋蔥曲霉、金頭曲霉、泡盛曲霉、泡盛曲霉煙色變種、亮白曲霉、炭黑曲霉、鹿皮色曲霉、棒曲霉、無(wú)花果曲霉、黃柄曲霉、黃曲霉、煙曲霉、構(gòu)巢曲霉、黑曲霉、赭曲霉、米曲霉、寄生曲霉、醬油曲霉、土曲霉、宇佐美曲霉、焦曲霉、雜色曲霉、溫特曲霉、阿達(dá)青霉、產(chǎn)黃青霉、黃綠青霉、桔青霉、頂青霉、園弧青霉、繩狀青霉、灰黃

17、 青霉、島青霉、淡紫青霉、特異青霉、赭綠青霉、產(chǎn)紫青霉、婁地青霉、小刺青霉、蕁麻青霉、16. Concentrated Sucrose Czapek 濃糖察氏瓊脂) Sucrose (蔗糖)200g NaNO3 3gMgSO4.7H2O 0.5g KCl 0.5gFeSO4.4H2O 0.01g K2HPO4 1gAgar (瓊脂)13g Distilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml適用范圍:謝瓦曲霉17. Synthetic Potato Medium (綜合馬鈴薯培養(yǎng)基 )20%Potato extract (馬鈴薯汁)1L Glucose (葡萄糖)20gKH2PO4 3g M

18、gSO4.7H2O 1.5gVita nib B1 (硫胺素)Trace (微量)Agar (瓊脂)15gpH 6適用范圍:米曲霉、醬油曲霉、棲土曲霉、宇佐美曲霉、出芽短梗霉、白僵霉、灰葡萄孢、頂頭孢霉、巴西毛客、長(zhǎng)刺毛殼、球毛殼、橄欖包毛殼、反曲毛殼、琥珀毛殼、圓酵毛殼、多主枝孢、束狀刺盤孢、葫蘆科刺盤孢、新月彎孢霉、奇異翅孢殼、地生翅孢殼、串珠鐮孢、 蝕脈鐮孢霉、盤長(zhǎng)孢菌(魯保一號(hào))、銀白楊盤長(zhǎng)孢、瓶毛殼、金龜子綠僵菌、生香毛霉、卷枝毛霉、兩型孢毛霉、直立毛霉、球孢毛霉、絲球毛霉、大毛霉、多型孢毛霉、總狀毛霉、 魯氏毛霉、五通橋毛霉、黑球漆斑菌、露濕漆斑菌、玫煙色擬青霉、棉鈴蟲擬青霉、淡紫

19、色 擬青霉、擬青霉、白腐菌、少根根霉、根霉屬的菌、華根霉、科恩根霉、戴爾根霉、臺(tái)灣根 霉、日本根霉、爪哇根霉、黑根霉、雪白根霉、少根根霉、米根霉、 點(diǎn)頭根霉、三寶壟根霉、 根霉屬的種、綠穂霉、康寧木霉、木素木霉、擬康氏木霉、木霉、粉紅木霉、綠色木霉、黃 萎輪枝孢、大麗花輪枝孢、雙孢蘑菇、大肥菇、發(fā)光假蜜環(huán)菌、木耳、皺木耳、毛木耳、大 禿馬勃、長(zhǎng)根菇、金針菇、棘托竹蓀、短裙竹蓀、短裙竹蓀東北變種(暫定)、長(zhǎng)裙竹蓀、白鬼筆、無(wú)裙竹蓀、寬鱗大孔菌、凸圓靈芝(白芝)、紫芝、靈芝(紅芝,赤芝,日本靈芝,韓國(guó)靈芝)、灰樹花、猴頭菌、香菇、粗毛斗菇、潔麗香菇、豹皮菇、玉蕈、真姬菇、安絡(luò) 小皮傘菌、鬼毛針、黑

20、柄皮傘菌、尖頂羊肚菌、圓錐羊肚菌、高羊肚菌、黑脈羊肚菌、羊肚 菌、滑菇、光帽黃傘、尖鱗黃傘、金頂側(cè)耳、榆黃磨、金頂磨、白黃側(cè)耳、紫孢平菇、姬菇、 裂皮側(cè)耳、擬囊體側(cè)耳(鮑魚菇)、真線側(cè)耳短孢變種、真線側(cè)耳、扇形平菇、扁形平菇、 佛羅里達(dá)無(wú)孢子側(cè)耳、佛羅里達(dá)側(cè)耳、蠔菇、糙皮側(cè)耳、平菇、貝形側(cè)耳、鷹翅菌、肺形側(cè) 耳、柳樹菌、樹窩、扁柄側(cè)耳、美味側(cè)耳、紫孢側(cè)耳、粉褶側(cè)耳、粉紅側(cè)耳、鳳尾菇、漏斗 狀側(cè)耳、榆干側(cè)耳、大榆磨、側(cè)耳、茯苓、黑菇、煙色紅菇、裂褶菌、雞縱、金耳、黃木耳、 銀耳、白木耳、紫晶口磨、銀絲菇、絲蓋小包腳菇、草菇18. Corn Meal Medium (玉米粉培養(yǎng)基)Mix corn

21、 meal with water 20:100(W/V) well . Distribute the mixture into 100ml bottles , each bottle con tai ns about 30ml of the mixture . Autoclave at 121C for 30mi nutes . (20% 玉米粉裝瓶,15磅滅菌30分鐘。)19. Filter Paper Medium(濾紙培養(yǎng)基)(NH4 ) 2SO4 1g KH2PO4 1gMgSO4.7H2O 0.7g NaCl 0.5gDistilled water (蒸餾水) 1000ml A st

22、rip of filter paper (濾紙條) 6 x1cm (厘米)20. Soybean Cake Meal Agar (黃豆餅粉瓊脂)10% infusion of soybean cake meal (10% 黃豆餅粉浸汁)1000mlGlucose (葡萄糖)10g NaCl 2.5g21. Sawdust, Wheat-bra n Medium(木屑、麩皮培養(yǎng)基)Sawdust of broad leaf tree 75g Wheat bran 25gPreparation: Mix these two ingredients well . Add appropriate wa

23、ter and blend (the amount of water added may be becided by kn ead ing with fin gers ). Fill the mixture into broad mouth of bottles . Stick a hole on the fill ing, put the cott on pulg in bottle mouth .殼斗科植物或闊葉樹的木屑75克麩皮 25克制法:加水適量充分混勻,水量以手捏時(shí)指間有水珠為宜,裝瓶并壓緊,在中心處扎一小洞,堵上棉塞,20磅滅菌1小時(shí)。22. Pine Block or Pine

24、 Sowdust Medium(松木條或松木屑培養(yǎng)基)1. Cut 1021 cm pine biocks and immerse them in 1-2% sucrose soluti on . Alow the biocks fullyabsorb ing suger soluti on .Fill the biocks into broad month of bottle . Park the bottle with paper . Autoclave at 20 lbs for 1 hr .(將10x2x1厘米的松木條浸泡在 1-2%的蔗糖水中。使木條吸足糖 水,裝瓶不宜過(guò)緊,用紙包好

25、,20磅滅菌1小時(shí)。)2. Pine Sawdust MediumPine Sawdust (松木屑)75% Rice bran (米糠)23-24%Socrose (蔗糖)1-2% Water (appropriate)水 (適量)Autoclave at 20 lbs for 1 hr.(20 磅滅菌 1 小時(shí))23. Rice Straw. Du ng Medium (稻草、馬糞培養(yǎng)基)Dried horse du ng (or cow dun g)(干馬糞或牛糞)65%Died straw (干稻草) 35% Urea (尿素)0.5%Calcium superhosphate (過(guò)磷

26、酸鈣)0.7% Gypsum powder (石膏粉)1%Ammon ium sulphate(硫酸銨)0.3%Note: Add appropriate water, pile them up and cause them ferme ntati on.(水適量進(jìn)行堆積發(fā)酵)24. Straw Rice Bran Medium(稻草、米糠培養(yǎng)基)Dried straw (干稻草) 75-80% Rice bran (米糠)20-25%Note : Select no mouldy straw and cut them about 3 cm in length. Immerse them in

27、 fresh water for 12 hr. Allow the straw fully (the amount of water added may be decided by kn ead ing with fin gers. It is right whe n a drop of water appeared betwee n fin gers).( 注:選無(wú)霉稻草,切成長(zhǎng) 約3厘米的小段,用清水浸泡12小時(shí),使充分吸水,然后傾去水,加米糠和水,水量以用手捏時(shí)指間有水珠為宜。)25. Rice Medium (米飯培養(yǎng)基)Fill 10g of rice into a 50ml of

28、Erle nm eyer flask. Add 20-30ml water. Autoclave at 121C for 30min utes (or fill 2g of rice into a 15 x 150mm tube). Add 6 ml of water. Autoclave at 121 C for 30 minutes.(取大米10克,入50毫升椎形瓶中,水20-30毫升于15磅滅菌30分鐘即成,或取大米2 克,裝入15x150毫米試管中,加水6毫升,于15磅滅菌30分鐘。)26. Filter Paper Medium (濾紙條培養(yǎng)基)(NH4)2SO4 1g KH2PO4

29、 1gMgSO4.7H2O 0.5g Yeast Extract (酵母膏)0.1gDistilled Water (蒸餾水)1000mlStrip of filter paper 1 x7 cm (濾紙條 1 x7 厘米)Note : Siddolve the above ingredients. Distribute the liqid medium into tubes (each tube contains 1ml of the broth). Autoclave at 121 C for 30 minu tes. Then put one or two sterilized stri

30、ps of filter paper into a tube aseptically.(將上述溶液分配成溶液后分裝入試管,每管1毫升,15磅滅菌30分鐘。再將滅菌的濾紙條(1條或2條)投入試管中即好使用。)27. Yeast Extract-Medium Extract Agar I (酵母膏、麥芽膏瓊脂 )Yeast extract (酵母膏)10g Mall extract (麥芽膏)10gGlucose (葡萄糖)4g Distilled water (蒸餾水)1000mlAgar (瓊脂)20g pH 7.0適用范圍:紅霉素鏈霉菌28. Yeast Extract Pept one (

31、酵母膏、蛋白胨瓊脂)Yeast extract (酵母膏)1g Multi-pepto ne (多蛋白胨) 2gBeef extract(牛肉膏)1g Glucose(葡萄糖)10gAgar (瓊脂)20g Distilled water(蒸餾水)1LpH 7.029. Glucose Yeast Extract Starch Agar(葡萄糖、酵母、淀粉瓊脂)Glucose (葡萄糖)10g Yeast extract (酵母膏)10gStarch (淀粉)10g NaCl 5gCaCO3 3g Agar (瓊脂)20gDistilled water (蒸餾水) 1L pH 7.030. W

32、heat Bran Medium (麩皮培養(yǎng)基)Wheat bran (麩皮)36g ( NH4)2HPO4 10gK2HPO4 0.2g MgSO4。7H2O 0.1gAgar (瓊脂)20g Distilled water(蒸餾水)1LpH 7.031. Yeast Sporulation Medium (酵母菌產(chǎn)生子囊孢子培養(yǎng)基 )(1)Kle yn MediumKH2PO4 0.012% K2HPO4 0.02%Sodium acetate (醋酸鈉)0.5% Glucose (葡萄糖)0.062%NaCI 0.062% Peptone (蛋白胨)0.25%Biot in (生物素)2

33、卩g% Aga瓊脂)2%Trace element solution (混合鹽類)1ml/100mlNote: Trace eleme nt solution(混合鹽類溶液):MgSO4.7H2O 0.4%, NaCl 0.4%,CuSO4.5H2O 0.002%, Mn SO4.4H2O 0.2%, FeSO4.4H2O 0.2%(2)Gorodkowa MediumGlucose (葡萄糖)0.1% Peptone (蛋白胨)1%NaCl 0.5% Agar (瓊脂)2%(3)McClary MediumGlucose (葡萄糖)0.1% KCl 0.18%Yeast juice (酵母汁

34、)0.25% Sodium actate (醋酸鈉)0.82%Agar (瓊脂)1.5%32. BPY Medium (BPY 培 養(yǎng)基)Beef extract (牛肉膏)5g Prptone (蛋白胨)10gNaCl 5g Yeast extract (酵母膏)5gGlucose (葡萄糖)5g Agar (瓊脂)1-2%Distilled (蒸餾水)1000ml pH 7.0適用范圍:大腸埃希氏菌(大腸桿菌)、惡臭假單胞菌33. LB Medium (LB 培養(yǎng)基)Yeast extact (酵母膏)5g Peptone (蛋白胨)10gNaCl 10g Agar (瓊脂)1-2%Dis

35、tilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml pH 7.0適用范圍:大腸埃希氏菌(大腸桿菌)34. Penssay Broth (Penssay 肉湯)Beef extract (牛肉膏)1.5g Yeast extract (酵母膏)1.5gTryptone (胰蛋白胨)5g NaCl 3.5gGlucose (葡萄糖)1g K2HPO4.3H2O 4.8gDistilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml pH 7.235. Blond Agar (血瓊脂培養(yǎng)基)Peptone (蛋白胨)10g Glucose (葡萄糖)2gNaCl 5g NaH2PO4 2.5gSodium c

36、itrate (檸檬酸鈉)5g Brain infusion (腦浸汁)800mlPig heart infusion (豬心浸)200ml Sleep Blood (羊血)10% pH 7.2Note : Preparation of pig brain and pig heart infusion :(1)Smash up 100g fresh pig heart (without fat and blood vessel ) .Add distilled water up to 1000ml;(2)Cut 200g fresh pig brai n (without blood vess

37、el). Add distilled water up to 1000ml;(3)Keep the two infusions at 50 C for 1 hr , then boil for 15 minutes;(4) Cool and filtrate through gauze .注豬心和豬腦浸汁法:(1)新鮮豬心除去心頭和脂肪, 攪碎100克加蒸餾水至1000毫升;(2)新鮮豬腦除去血管,取200克加蒸餾水至1000毫升;(3) 50C保溫1小時(shí),然后煮開(kāi)15分鐘;(4)冷卻后用紗布過(guò)濾備用。36. Cellulose - decomposing Bacteria Synthetic

38、 Medium (纖維細(xì)菌合成培養(yǎng)基 )NaCl 6g MgSO4.7H2O 0.1gKH2PO4 0.5g CaCl2 0.1gK2HPO4 2.0g Yeast extract (酵母膏)1.0g(NH4)2SO4 2.0g Distilled water (蒸餾水)1000mlFilter paper strip: one strip (濾紙條:一片)pH 7.0-7.4Note: So;id medium for cellulose-decompos ing bacteria: Carboxymethyl Cellulose 2% Agar 2%.(斜面培養(yǎng)基去濾紙條用2%瓊脂及2%羧

39、甲基纖維素鈉 CMCNa )37. Clostridium Pasreuria num Syn thetic Medium(巴氏梭狀芽孢桿菌合成培養(yǎng)基)Glucose (葡萄糖)1% Mn SO4 0.001%KH2PO4 0.05% FeSO4 0.001%K2HPO4 0.05% Yeast extract (酵母膏)0.1%MgSO4.7H2O 0.02% Peptone (蛋白胨)0.01%NaCl 0.001% CaCO3 0.5%Distille water (蒸餾水)100% pH 7.038. Yeast Extract-Medium Extract Agar n (酵母膏、麥

40、芽膏瓊脂n)Yeast extract (酵母膏)4g Mall extract(麥芽膏)10gGlucose (葡萄糖)4g Agar (瓊脂)17gDistilled water (蒸餾)1000ml pH 7.339. Oatemeal Agar (燕麥粉瓊脂)Oatemeal (infusion)燕麥粉浸液20g Agar (瓊脂)18%Trace eleme nt solution (跡量鹽溶液)1mlDistilled water up to(用蒸餾水補(bǔ)充至 1000 毫升)1000ml pH 7.2Note : Trace element solution (跡量鹽溶液):FeS

41、O4.7H2O 0.1g Mn Cl2.4H2O 0.1gZnSO4.7H2O 0.1g Distilled water (蒸餾水)100ml40. Calcium Malate Agar (蘋果酸鈣瓊脂)Calium malate (蘋果酸鈣)10g K2HPO4 0.5gNH4CI 0.5g Glycerol (甘油)10gAgar (瓊脂)15g Distilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml41. Thiobacillus Ferrooxidans Medium (氧化亞鐵硫桿菌培養(yǎng)基 )(NH4)2SO4 0.15g KH2PO4 0.05gKCl 0.05g MgSO4.7

42、H2O 0.5gCa(NO3)2.4H2O 0.01g FeSO4.7H2O 50gDistilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml pH 2.042. Thiobacillus Thiooxidans Medium (氧化硫硫桿菌培養(yǎng)基 )(NH4)2SO4 0.3g KH2PO4 3-4gCaCl2 (anhydrous)無(wú)水0.25g MgSO4.7H2O 0.5gFeSO4.7H2O 0.001g Distilled water (蒸餾水)1000mlpH 3.5-443. Plasma Substitute Medium (代血漿培養(yǎng)基)Sucrose (蔗糖)12.5-15%

43、 Peptone (蛋白胨)0.5%KH2PO4 0.03% Na2HPO4.12H2O 0.14%pH 7.0-7.244. Skim Milk Medium (脫脂牛奶培養(yǎng)基)ATCC 183脫脂牛奶100g去離子水1000ml適用范圍:保加利亞乳桿菌、嗜熱乳酸鏈球菌45. Pea Agar (豌豆瓊脂)Glucose (葡萄糖)1% Peptone (蛋白胨)0.5%NaCl 0.5% Agar (瓊脂)2.0%Pea infusion (counted by NH2)豌豆浸汁(以 NH2 計(jì))12-14 mg / 100pH (before sterilization)消前7.2-7.

44、5Note: Preparetion of pea infusion (豌豆浸汁的制法):Prepareti on 900g of pea. Put them into a 5L bottle, and add 3L of tap water. Adjust pH to 4.3-4.5 by using of sulphuric acid. Add 30ml of chloroform for an tisepsis. Plug with rubber stopper and bind up the bottle mouth with gauge in order to avoid that

45、the stopper fall off due to gas pressure.Place the bottle at 37 C for 7-10 days. Filter the in fusi on, the n boil the filtrate to escape the chloroform. Filter aga in Distributi on and autoclave at 120 C for 30 minu tes. Store at cool contition .(稱取白豌豆900克,置于5公升廣口瓶中,加自來(lái)水3公升,用硫酸調(diào)pH至4.3-4.5, 再加氯仿30毫升

46、(防腐),加膠塞并用紗布扎口(防止沖脫),放37 C恒溫室7-10天。取出用濾紙過(guò)濾,濾液煮沸20分鐘,以除氯仿,并再次以濾紙過(guò)濾,除沉淀。濾液分裝,于120 C30分鐘火菌。后冷藏備用。)The standard quality of pea infusion as following ( 豌豆浸汁質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) ):Aminonitrogen (氨基酸):160-200 mg / 100mlSoluble phosphoruse (溶磷):400-600 卩 g / mlColor (色澤):auratus,transparent (金黃、透明)46. Wheat Bran Medium (麥麩

47、瓊脂)Wheat bran (麥麩)3.6% (NH4)2HPO4 0.3%K2HPO4 0.02% MgSO4.7H2O 0.01%Agar (瓊脂)2% pH 7.0適用范圍:金霉素鏈霉菌、紅霉素鏈霉菌47. Glucose Yeast Extract Agar (葡萄糖、酵母膏瓊脂 )Glucose (葡萄糖)10g Yeast extract (酵母膏)10gWater (水)1000ml Agar (瓊脂)15gpH 7.248. MMN Medium (MMN 培養(yǎng)基)CaCI2 0.05g MgSO4 0.15gNaCl 0.025g FeCl3 (1%) 1.2mlKH2PO4

48、 0.5g Vitamib B1 (硫胺素)100 g(NH4)2HPO4 0.25g Wort (12 Be ) 100mlGlucose (葡萄糖)10-15g Citric acid (檸檬酸)0.2gDistilled water (蒸餾水)900ml pH 5.5 (左右)適用范圍:蜜環(huán)菌49. Starch Agar (淀粉瓊脂)Soluble starch (可溶性淀粉)10g NaNO3 1gMgCO3 1g K2HPO4 0.3gNaCl 0.5g Agar (瓊脂)20gDistilled water (蒸餾水)1000ml50. 5 Be Wort Agar (5麥芽汁瓊

49、脂)適用范圍:園弧青霉、少根根霉、日本根霉、爪哇根霉51. 5 Be Koji Extract Agar (5 米曲汁瓊脂) 適用范圍:華根霉、三寶壟根霉52. 發(fā)根農(nóng)桿菌培養(yǎng)基(YEB)Beef extract (牛肉浸膏)5g/L Yeast extract (酵母膏)1g/L Peptone (蛋白胨)5g/L Sucrose (蔗糖)5g/LMgSO4.7H2O 0.4g/100ml Agar (瓊脂)1.5g/100ml pH 7.4適用范圍:青枯假單胞菌53. 青枯菌培養(yǎng)基(Tm)Peptone (蛋白胨)10g Casein (干酪素水解物產(chǎn))1gGlucose (葡萄糖)5g

50、Ddhro (純水)1000mlAgar(瓊脂)15g pH 7.054. YM (Yeast Malt Agar) 酵母膏3.0g麥芽汁3.0g 蛋白胨5.0g瓊脂20.0g 蒸餾水1000ml55. ISP 4可溶性淀粉 10.0g K2HPO4 1.0gMgSO4.7H2O 1.0g NaCl 1.0g(NH4)2SO4 2.0g CaCO3 2.0gFeSO4.7H2O 0.001g Mn Cl2.7H2O 0.001g瓊脂20.0g蒸餾水1000ml56. Trypt on Soy Agar胰蛋白胨 17.0g大豆胨3.0g 葡萄糖2.5g瓊脂20.0gNaCl 5.0g K2HPO

51、4 2.5g 蒸餾水1000ml57. NA (Nutrie nt Agar) 牛肉膏3.0g蛋白胨5.0g 瓊脂20.0g蒸餾水1000mlpH 6.6-7.058. 甘露(糖)醇瓊脂(ATCC 1) 酵母膏5.0g蛋白胨3.0g 甘露(糖)醇25.0g瓊脂15.0g 蒸餾水1000ml59. Marine 瓊脂 2216 (ATCC 2)蛋白胨5.0g酵母膏1.0g檸檬酸鐵0.1g溴化鉀0.08gNaCl 19.45g MgCl2 8.8gNa2SO4 3.24g CaCl2 1.8gKCl 0.55g NaHCO3 0.16gNH4NO3 0.0016g Na2HPO4 0.008g氯化

52、鍶0.034g硼酸0.022g硅酸鈉0.004g氟化鈉0.0024g瓊脂15.0g蒸餾水1000mlpH 7.4-7.860. 兔血瓊脂(ATCC 4)牛心(取其浸液)500.0g胰蛋白胨(Tryptose) 10.0gNaCl 5.0g 瓊脂 15.0g蒸餾水 1000ml pH 6.6-7.061. 孢子形成培養(yǎng)基(ATCC 5)酵母膏1.0g牛肉膏1.0g胰蛋白胨2.0g葡萄糖10.0gFeSO4微量瓊脂15.0g蒸餾水 1000ml pH 7.262. Trypticase Soy Agar (ATCC 18)Trypticase Soy Broth 30.0g 瓊脂 15.0g 蒸餾

53、水1000ml63. YPAD (ATCC 109)酵母膏10.0g蛋白胨20.0g葡萄糖20.0g瓊脂20.0g蒸餾水 1000ml pH 7.064. SP (ATCC 432)棉子糖1.0g蔗糖1.0g半乳糖1g可溶性淀粉5g水解酪蛋白2.5g瓊脂20.0gMgSO4.7H2O 0.5g K2HPO4 0.25g蒸餾水1000ml pH自然65. 胰酪胨大豆酵母浸膏瓊脂(TSA-YE)胰蛋白胨15.5g大豆蛋白胨5.0gNaCI 5.0g 酵母膏 6.5g瓊脂15.0g蒸餾水1000mlpH 7.366. ATCC 20蛋白胨5.0g酵母膏15.0gK2HPO4 3.0g 葡萄糖 2.0

54、g瓊脂20.0g蒸餾水1000mlpH 7.3-7.567. TY (Yeast Trypt one Agar)蛋白胨10.0g酵母膏5.0g葡萄糖 1.0g NaCl 5.0g瓊脂20.0g蒸餾水1000mlpH 7.068. 硫醇(Thiol)培 養(yǎng)基 (ATCC 49)示蛋白胨(Proteose Peptone No.3,Difco) 10.0g 酵母膏 5.0g葡萄糖 1.0g NaCl 5.0g硫醇復(fù)合物8.0g瓊脂1.0gp-氨基苯甲酸 0.05g pH 6.9-7.369. Czapek,Dox 瓊脂培養(yǎng)基 (ATCC 134)Czapek,Dox Broth 35.0g 瓊脂

55、15.0g 蒸餾水1000ml70. MG/L蛋白胨5.0g甘露醇5.0g谷氨酸鈉1.15g生物素0.0001gK2HPO4 0.25g NaCl 0.1gMgSO4.7H2O 0.1g 酵母膏 2.5g瓊脂20.0g蒸餾水1000ml 氯霉素(終濃度)50卩g/ml pH 7.071. Eclb Broth蛋白胨10.0g酵母膏5.0gNaCl 5.0g 瓊脂 20.0g蒸餾水1000ml氨芐青霉素(終濃度)300卩g/ml pH 7.072. Benn etts Agar (IFO 228)酵母膏1.0g牛肉膏1.0gNZ Ami ne,type A 2.0g 葡萄糖 10.0g 瓊脂20

56、.0g蒸餾水1000mlpH 7.373. Harrold xs M40Y (ATCC 319) 麥芽膏20.0g酵母膏5.0g 蔗糖400.0g瓊脂20.0g 蒸餾水1000ml74. PSA (Potato Sucrose Agar) 土豆200g蔗糖20g 蒸餾水1000ml瓊脂20gpH 6.0-6.575. 培養(yǎng)基牛肉膏300g水解酪蛋白17.5g可溶性淀粉1.5g瓊脂20.0g蒸餾水1000ml磺胺嘧啶(終濃度)100卩g/ml氨芐青霉素(終濃度)100卩g/ml pH 7.37.476. 馬鈴薯牛肉汁培養(yǎng)基麥芽糖20.0g牛肉膏5.0g 蛋白胨3.0g馬鈴薯200.0g pH 7.0-7.277. ISP 2酵母膏4.0g麥芽汁10.0g葡萄糖4.0g瓊脂20.0g蒸餾水 1000ml pH 7.078. BHI (Brain Heart In fusio n) 牛腦 200.0g牛心浸出汁 250.0g 蛋白胨10.0g葡萄糖2.0gNaCI 5.0g 瓊脂 20.0g蒸餾水 1000ml pH 6.8-7.279. YPG (Yeast

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評(píng)論

0/150

提交評(píng)論