(外研版)九年級下冊重點短語和句型

1、-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -（外研版）九年級下冊重點短語和句型Module1 TravelUnit1 We toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back歡迎回來2. not bad還不錯3. be full of充滿 =be filled with4. over = more than超過、多于5. because of +名詞 /代詞 /動名詞because+ 句子6. fly back to +地名 飛回某地7. a bit late有點晚a bit of +不可數(shù)名詞8. fly direct to Hong Kong直飛香港9.

2、 succeed in doing sth.成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat坐船去某地11. have quite a good time玩得很高興quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n.quite a nice boy = a very nice boy12. tour the cityv. = take a tour to the city n.環(huán)城市旅行13. go for a walk去散步14. had better do sth.最好做某事15. at the end of

3、the term在學(xué)期末16. nothing to worry about沒什么可擔(dān)心的17. as long as只要 ; 和 ? 一樣長18. the school-leavers party畢業(yè)生晚會19. look forward to+ sth. / doing sth.盼望 (做）某事Unit2 It s a long story.1. say goodbye to sb.向某人告別say hello to sb.向某人問候2. take care多保重care for喜歡care about關(guān)心take care = be careful小心、注意take care of sb

4、. / sth.照顧某人/保管某物-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -3. get on上（車）get off下（車）4. be afraid +that從句 : 恐怕be afraid of +名詞 /代詞 /動名詞 : 害怕 /擔(dān)心be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事5. take one s seat就坐；坐某人的座位6. have /get sth. ready:把某物準(zhǔn)備好7. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth.看一看某物8. I see the problem.我發(fā)現(xiàn)問題了。I see.我明白了。

5、9. How stupid of me.！我真笨！= How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而顯得怎樣How careless of you to make this mistake.你犯了這個錯誤，真是不小心！10. wait a moment等一會兒for a moment一會兒at that moment在那時a moment ago剛才at any moment任何時候a moment later片刻之后11. go past經(jīng)過12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人驚奇做某事sb. be

6、surprised at sth.某人對 ? 感到驚奇to one s surprise令人驚奇的是in surprise驚奇地 , 是副詞性短語，修飾動詞13. take off脫下 (反義詞 ) put on穿上take off起飛14. make sb. / oneself + adj.形 (容詞 ) 使某人 /某人自己怎樣The news made her happy.這個消息使她很開心。makesb./oneself +動詞過去分詞(heard /understood)（使某人 /某人自己被（聽見/理解） The teacher made himself understood in

7、class.老師在課堂上讓自己被理解。15. It s a long story說來 . 話長。（口語）16. offer to do sth.主動提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.提供某物給某人-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -17. That s very good of you你 .真好。It s / That形容 s 詞+ + of sb. to do sth.表示人的性格或品質(zhì)，這類形容詞有：kind, good, nice, clever,

8、polite, careless等。It s kind of you to help me with the work.若形容詞僅僅是描述事物, 不是對不定式行為者的品格進行評價時，用 for sb.,這類形容詞有：difficult, easy, hard, important, dangerous等。It s difficult for us to finish the work.Module2 EducationUnit1 They don t sit in rows.1. What is?like? 是什么 ? 樣的？ /? 怎么樣？2. a bit /a little/much/ev

9、en +形容詞或副詞的比較級a little earlier有點早much better好很多3. wear a jacket and tie穿夾克衫系領(lǐng)帶4. sit in rows坐成排5. sports ground運動場6. enjoy/like doing sth.喜歡做某事7. one day某一天 (過去 /將來 )8. play with和 .玩 ?9. mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算 /意圖做某事Unit2 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like？ = ? What

10、do you think of？你覺 ?怎? 么樣？得 .2. far (away) from sp.離某地多遠3. primary school小學(xué)4. secondary school中學(xué)5. be present at出席be absent from缺席6. last (for) +一段時間持續(xù) ?.7. have a break = have/take a rest休息一下8. two more lessons = another two lessons還有兩節(jié)課9. instead of + sth./doing sth.代替，而不是-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -10. in the

11、 country = in the countryside在農(nóng)村，在鄉(xiāng)下11. parents meeting家長會12. once a term一學(xué)期一次13. above all首先，最重要的是14.do well in在 ? ? 方面做得好15. ask for one s advice征求某人的建議take/follow one s advice接受 /聽從某人的建議16. to one s surprise令某人驚訝的是17. teach oneself sth. = learn sth. by oneself自學(xué)Module3 Life now and thenUnit1 They

12、 sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost幾乎；差不多2. know?about了解關(guān)于? 的情況3. There is less fear of很少害怕.4. get ill生病5. take/do exercise=play sports做鍛煉6. used to do sth.過去常常做某事7. suppose that從句 猜想；認(rèn)為suppose sb. to be認(rèn)為某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth.應(yīng)該做某事8. That s because那是 ? 因為 .? That s why那? 就是

13、 .的 ? 原因9. the number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù).的 ? 數(shù)量（數(shù)目、人數(shù)），其作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。a number of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多的，其作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。10. in one s free time = in one s spare time = when在 sb 某 . 人 be 的 free 業(yè)余時間11. speak up大點聲說12. the deaf失聰?shù)娜藅he blind盲人Unit2 I think life is better today.1. all one 終 slife 生，一輩子2. all day (long)整天-WORD

14、格式 - 可編輯 -3. all the year round整年4. in the winter cold or in the summer heat無論是寒冷的冬天還是火熱的夏天5. a loving mother一位慈祥的媽媽6. go out to work出去工作7. a full-time job一份全職工作a part-time job一份兼職工作8. afford to do sth.有足夠的錢做某事afford to buy sth.買得起某物9. what s more而且；更重要的是10. play a role/part in (doing) sth.在（干）某事上起作

15、用11. have a good education接受良好的教育12. be/get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚13. be happy/glad to do sth.高興 /樂意做某事14. though 可是，不過；然而 （位于句末）15. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb.忙于（做）某事16. generally speaking = in general一般而言17. satisfying adj.令人滿意的be satisfied with對 ? 滿 ? 意 satisfy v.使 ? ? 滿意Module4 Rules and

16、suggestionsUnit1 You must be careful of falling stones.1.pay attention to sth. /doing sth.注意（做）某事2.for a moment一會兒3. set off/out= start off/out出發(fā)，動身set off for sp.動身去某地4. suggest doing sth.建議做某事suggest that sb. (should) do sth.建議某人應(yīng)該做某事make a suggestion提建議5.whenever = no matter when無論什么時候6.close to

17、= next to = near靠近7.hurt oneself傷著某人自己8.keep together 聚在一起，不分散9.be/get lost迷路10. go off = leave離開 ; 熄滅 ; 變質(zhì)-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -11. on one s own = by oneself = alone獨自地13. start to do / doing sth.開始做某事13. to start/begin with起初，開始的時候14. be careful of/with sth.小心某物be careful of doing sth.小心做某事be careful to

18、do sth.做某事小心15. come on 過來；趕快；加油16. begin/start with以? ? 開始17. get + adj.變得（強調(diào)變化）get yellowUnit2 We must keep the camp clean.1. watch out = look out = be careful小心，當(dāng)心watch out for sb. /sth.當(dāng)心某人/某物2. the three of us 我們?nèi)齻€人 (總共三人 ) three of us 我們中的三個 (我們不止三人 )3. fall asleep入睡4. in the middle of the nig

19、ht = at midnight在午夜5. noise n.噪音 noisyadj. 吵鬧的 noisilyadv. 吵鬧地make a noise 制造噪音6. look out of從. ?往? 外看Don t look out of the window in class.上課時不要看窗外。7. open adj.開著的；營業(yè)的closed adj關(guān).閉著的openv. 打開；開業(yè)close v. 關(guān)閉8. in a tree (外來的物)在樹上on a tree (樹本身長的的東西)在樹上9. put up 建造；搭起；舉起10. from a long way away從很遠的地方1

20、1. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整潔12. reach out 伸出 (手或臂 )reach out for sth.伸手去夠某物reach sp.到達某地14. look up 抬頭；向上看；查找，查閱14. a piece of wood一塊木頭in the woods在樹林15. every time = each time每次；每當(dāng)(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句)16. My blood went cold.我全身發(fā)冷。go bad變壞 /變質(zhì)go blind失明-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -17. except介詞 除? ? 之外，常與all, every, anything, anyone

21、, no等詞連用。18. be made of由 ? ? 制成的The table is made of wood.這張桌子是用木頭做成的。19. wake up to?= realize意識到 We must wake up to the importance of English.20. To save water is to save lives節(jié). 約水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe.眼見為實。13. pass on to? ?= pass?on to把 ? ? 傳遞給 ? ? Please pass on the letter to him.請把這封信遞給他。

22、14. in order to do sth.為了做某事15. so that +句子 以便；為了16. at the same time同時17. be known as作為 ? ? 而出名She is known as a writer.她作為一名作家而出名。18. be responsible for sb. /sth.對某人 /某事負(fù)責(zé)I m responsible for my child我.對我的孩子負(fù)責(zé)。Module5 Look after yourselfUnit1 We d better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly嚴(yán)重地T

23、he person is seriously hurt.這個人受傷很嚴(yán)重。2. sth. happened to sb.某人發(fā)生某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen指偶然發(fā)生, 無被動語態(tài)take place指事先安排或按計劃發(fā)生, 無被動語態(tài)3. catch up趕上catch up with sb.趕上 /追上某人4. in +一段時間，用于將來時how soon在多久之后5. miss v. 想念；錯過 missing adj.不在的，缺席的；失蹤的；丟失的6. have an agreement to do sth. = agree to do s

24、th.達成一致做某事；同意做某事7. have an accident發(fā)生一次意外事故by accident = by chance意外地；偶然地8. fall over向前摔倒fall off跌落；從? ? 掉下來fall down倒下fall off sth. = fall down from sth.從某物上掉下來9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.給某人看某物10. There he is.他在那兒。11. Here comes the bus.公車來了。12. Nothing serious.沒什么嚴(yán)重的；不嚴(yán)重13. call off 取消-WOR

25、D格式 - 可編輯 -14. put off推遲Unit2 Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of幸虧，由于2. health care衛(wèi)生保健(服務(wù) )3. expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.指望 /預(yù)料某人做某事expect that從句 預(yù)計 /預(yù)料4. get off 下（車、馬） ; 離開；動身5. keep fit =keep healthy = stay healthy保持健康6. step n.腳步（聲）；步驟；措施v. 走；踏入；踩step

26、by step逐步地7. require sth.需要某物require (sb.) to do sth.要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing (表被動 ) = sth. require to be done某物需要被.8. the same as與 ? ? 一樣的9. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time偶爾；有時10. not just? but? 不僅 ? 而且 ?not?but不 ? 是 ? 而是 ?11. say no to向 ? 說不；拒絕say yes

27、to向 ? ? 說行；同意12. think about考慮；思考13. be in good health身體健康14. not? at all根本不，一點也不Not at all.不客氣；沒關(guān)系15. put on weight增肥；增加體重lose weight減肥；減輕體重16. plan to do sth.計劃 /打算做某事17. be worth doing sth.值得做某事18. from side to side左右搖擺；從一邊到另一邊19. in pain痛苦地20. make tea沏茶21. take /show an interest in對 ? ? 感興趣be/b

28、ecome/get interested in對 ? ? 感興趣22. for the past couple of months在過去的幾個月里in the past few years在過去的幾年中23. take up開始從事；開始養(yǎng)成? ? 的習(xí)慣；占用；占據(jù)24. stay up熬夜25. Thousands of people died from smoking.成千上萬的人死于吸煙-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -26. give up smoking = stop smoking戒煙Module6 Eeating togetherUnit1 When is the school-l

29、eavers party?1. hold v. 舉辦；召開；抓?。晃兆?；容納hold/have a meeting開會2. in fact 事實上；實際上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被選中去做某事choose sb. to do sth.選某人去做某事choose v.選擇choice n.選擇make a choice作出選擇4. ask sb. to do sth.請 /要求某人去做某事，其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth.問某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盤；碟wash the dishes

30、= dothe dishes清洗餐具6. be no good 不適合，不行，不好It is no good /use doing sth.做某事沒用be no good to sb.對某人沒有好處/幫助be no good for sth.某物不適合7. prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做某事prepare for為 ? ? 做準(zhǔn)備prepare sth. for為 ? . 準(zhǔn)備某物prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物8. be made with用?. 做成be made of (看得出原材料)be made from (看不出

31、原材料)be made in +地點 產(chǎn)于某地be made into +成品 被制成9. everywhere 處處；到處 ( 用于肯定句 ) somewhere 某處；在某處 (用于肯定句 )anywhere任何地方；在什么地方( 用于否定句/疑問句 /條件句中)Unit2 Knives and forks are used for most western food.1. serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.為某人端上-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -serve the people為人民服務(wù)(serve后不加 for)Server n.服務(wù)員servant

32、 n.仆人service n.服務(wù)2, at the start of = at the beginning of在 ? ? 開始時at the end of在 ? ? 結(jié)束時3, be similar to與 ? ? 相似be similar in在某方面與? ? 相似4, be used for (doing) sth.被用于 (做)某事be used as被用作be used by被 ? 使用be used todo sth.被用來做某事used to do sth.過去常常做某事be/get used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事5. in one s left / right

33、在某人的左手/右手on one s left/ right在某人的左邊/右邊6. serve oneself自助7. help oneself to sth.隨便用 .? (食物 /飲料 )8. cross adj.生氣的 同義詞為 angrybe cross with sb.生某人的氣be cross at /about sth.因某事而生氣cross v.穿過，越過9. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主動提出做某事10. be over結(jié)束 adv.overprep.在 ? ? 上方 (不接觸 )，越過，超過

34、11. expect to do sth.期待做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect +that從句 預(yù)計 /料想 ?.expect + n./pron.預(yù)計 ? ? 可能發(fā)生；期望12. as soon as一 ? ? 就 ? ? (主將從現(xiàn))13. finish doing sth.結(jié)束 /完成某事14.eat up sth.吃完；吃光15. without ( 介詞 )，后接名詞 / 代詞 / 動名詞。He went out without locking the door.他沒鎖門就出去了。We can t finish the work witho

35、utyour help.=We can t finish the work if you don t help用于 us否 .without 定句，表示條件，意為“如果沒有”，可與i引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句互換。f16. pick up撿起；拾起來；拿起；得到pick sb. up接某人17. be/get ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備好做某事be /get ready for sth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備18. find it +形容詞 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好數(shù)學(xué)很難。find + that +賓語從句I find

36、 that teachers are friendly to me here.我發(fā)現(xiàn)這里的老師對我很友好。-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -find + 賓語 + 賓補 (形容詞 /名詞 /動詞 ing)He found the boy crying over there.他發(fā)現(xiàn)男孩在那邊一直在-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -哭。19. email sb.給某人寫郵件email ab. at +郵箱地址?. 往 .郵 ? 箱給某人發(fā)郵件20. towards prep.朝；向；對著。其后接名詞、代詞或動名詞。Tom ran towards the door.湯姆朝門跑去。21. dress up穿上

37、盛裝；喬裝打扮dress up as +打扮成dress up in +穿衣服Module7 English for you and meUnit1 Have you ever been to an English corner?1. make progress in (doing) sth.在（做）某事方面取得進步I have made great progress in maths this year.這一學(xué)期我在數(shù)學(xué)方面取得了很大進步。make rapid /great/much/some progress2. achieve v.成功；實現(xiàn)(主語是人 )achievement n.成就

38、achieve success /victory/one取 s 得 dream成功 /勝利 /實現(xiàn)某人的夢想come true主語是夢想、藍圖、計劃等。Your dream will come true one day.你的夢想有一天會實現(xiàn)的。3. anyway adv.無論如何；不管怎樣4. spoken English英語口語written English英語書面語English-speaking說英語的5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事6. have fun玩得開心have fun (in) doing sth.做某事有趣7. conti

39、nue to do sth./continue doing sth./continue with sth.繼續(xù)做某事8. you mean 你意思是說，你指，用在口語中，用于核實某人所說的話。9. thought原以為 (但實際并非如此或現(xiàn)在不認(rèn)為)I thought he was honest, but I m wrong.我原以為他很誠實，但是我錯了。10. including prep.包括，后接名詞/代詞 /動名詞。include v.包括11. don t need to do sth. = needn不需 tdo 要做 sth 某. 事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和

40、某人說話/通話at the same time同時13. help sb. with sth. = help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人做某事with one helps = with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下Unit2 We all own English.1. ownv. 擁有ownern. 主人；物主ownadj. 自己的-WORD格式 - 可編輯 -one s own某人自己的on one s own = by oneself = alone獨自地of one s own某人自己的2. be used as被用作3. everyday adj.日常的e

41、very day每天4. grow up長大 (成人 )grow vi.生長； vt.種植 ；系動詞 . 變得5. 分?jǐn)?shù)表示法：分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，當(dāng)分子大于一時，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)。a quarter一刻鐘；四分之一 three quarters四分之三five sixths六分之五分?jǐn)?shù)作主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)要與其后的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。 One fifth of the water is dirty.五分之一的水是臟的。Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.我們班五分之三的學(xué)生是女孩。6. There is a good

42、 chance that = It is possible that = It is likely that很有可能? ?7. the reason why?is that?. 的 ? 原因是 . ? The reason whyhe doesn t come here today is thathe is ill.他今天沒來這里的原因是生病了。8. a common language通用語言common adj.共同的；普遍的9. borrow from從 ? 借用 /引用 /借入10. the importance of的? ? 重要性 We all know the importance

43、 of learning English.我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。11. as隨著，表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.隨著時間的推移，他變得越來越聰明。12. together with和 ? ? 一起；加上，相當(dāng)于with。當(dāng)主語部分含有with, together with, along with等介詞或介詞短語時，謂語動詞與介詞前面的主語部分一致。13. rich adj.富有的；豐富的be rich in富有 The small country is rich in oil.這個國家富有石油。14. even though = even if盡管，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。15. different types of = different kinds of = all kinds of不同種類的；各種各樣的a type /kind of一種this type /kind of這種type n.類型；各類type v.打字16. so that以便；為的是；結(jié)果，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句/結(jié)果狀語從句。相當(dāng)于 in order that.so +形 / 副詞 that? 如此 ? 以致于 ?He spok