重慶市2021屆高三第二次預(yù)測性考試 英語（含答案）.doc

1、2021年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試英語(預(yù)測卷二)第一部分 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.What did the man do?A. He had some drinks.B. He made a phone call.C. He took care of the woman.2. How does the woman go shopping now?A

2、. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.3. Where did the man spend four days?A. In America. B. In Canada. C. In Mexico.4. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Have his car repaired.B. Lend his car to Bill.C. Refuse Bill with a white lie.5. What can we infer from the conversation?A. The mans clothing

3、is dirtied accidentally.B The man wants to have a coffee.C. A traffic accident happened.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有2至4個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What does the boy think of the woman?A. Generous. B. Careless.

4、C. Hard-working.7. How will the boy go to school?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By taxi.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8. Why does the man hold the party?A. For house-warming. B. For birthday. C. For promotion.9 How long will the party last?A. 4 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 6 hours.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. What did the man do first

5、 after he left high school?A. He worked as an actor.B. He went to a drama school.C. He traveled all over the country.11. What is Casualty?A. A police detective story.B. A hospital drama series.C. A love story.12. What does the man say about his current work?A. Its very hard.B. Hes earned enough mone

6、y.C. Hes learning a lot while working.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where is the woman from?A. Canada. B. Sweden. C. England.14. How does the woman know where the man comes from?A. From his name. B. From his accent. C. From his appearance.15. Which of the following is forbidden?A. Using the mans kitchen.B. H

7、aving a potluck party.C. Smoking in the room.16. Whats the result if the woman loses her room key?A. She cant get another room key.B. Officials might check her room.C. She has to pay for a new one.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. Where will the swimming competition be held?A. At the school swimming pool.B. At

8、the Jackson Sports Center.C. At the New Town Swimming Pool.18. At what time will Grade 7 gather?A. 9:30. B. 9:35. C. 9:45.19. What can we learn from the passage?A. Students neednt bring cold drinks.B. Students can get their lunch for free.C. Students will return to school at noon.20. What is the ann

9、ouncement about?A. The location of the Sports Center.B. The process of the competition.C. The arrangements for Grades 7 and 8.第二部分 閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThe Best Silk Road TourSilk Road, a business and trade route, originates from the ancient China a

10、nd connects with the Asian. African and European countries. Our well-designed Silk Road tour package will never let you down.Departure City: ShanghaiGuide&Driver: English-speaking guide, experienced driver with an air-conditioned vehicleMeals:12 western buffet breakfasts, 6 lunches with some being a

11、 la carte (點(diǎn)菜)styleTour Highlights:Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple,Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great WallTrace back to the Silk Road of 2,000 years ago& learn about the culture and historyMarvel at the art treasure- Mogao Caves&enjoy an e

12、xciting camel riding in the Gobi DesertWe Guarantee 100%No Shopping Stops!Tour PricesPrices are per person in US Dollars.Any parts of the tour length, activities or hotels can be tailored to your individual interestsAre you ready to follow the footsteps of the ancients to explore this mysterious lan

13、d now?1. What will people do on the tour?A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.B. Ride on camels all the way.C. Stay a few nights in caves.D. Do a lot of shopping.2. Which of the following is most likely to join the tour?A. A Beijing businessman good at golf.B. A Japanese model loving fashion.C. A Yunn

14、an biologist interested in birds.D. An American student learning history.3. How much should a traveler pay for her family(with two sons)who want to live comfortably?A. $3479.B. $3749.C. $7498.D. $11247.【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是關(guān)于去絲綢之路旅行的廣告。廣告介紹了始發(fā)城市、景點(diǎn)、食宿和價格等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tour Highlights:部分

15、的Must-see sights in China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中國必看景點(diǎn)：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關(guān)和慕田峪長城)可知，在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產(chǎn)。A. Appreciate the ancient heritage.(欣賞古代遺產(chǎn))符合以上說法，故選A項?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tour Highlights:部分的Must-see sights in

16、 China-Terracotta Warriors, Famen Temple, Dunhuang Mogao Caves, Maiji Caves, Jiayuguan Pass and Mutianyu Great Wall(中國必看景點(diǎn)：兵馬俑，法門寺，敦煌莫高窟，麥積山石窟，嘉峪關(guān)和慕田峪長城)可知，在旅行過程中游客可以欣賞中國古代遺產(chǎn)。由此推測，一個學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生很有可能參加該旅行D. An American student learning history.(一個學(xué)歷史的美國學(xué)生)符合以上推測，故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容可知，如果一個游客和家里的兩個兒子要想住得

17、舒適，要支付的費(fèi)用是每人3749美元，$3749*3=$11247 。D. $11247.符合以上說法，故選D項。BThe Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research

18、 shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people, leading to them becoming more isolated(隔絕) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe, the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help

19、 them to continue driving into later life.These include custom-made navigation(導(dǎo)航) tools, night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations. Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, g

20、iving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills. The result is

21、that people stop driving before they really need to.” Dr Amy Guo, the leading researcher on the older driver study, explains, “The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.”“For example,

22、most of us would expect older drivers always go slower than everyone else but surprisingly, we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined. Were looking at the benefits of systems which control

23、their speed as a way of preventing that.”“We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解決方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”4. What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A. To explore new means of transport.B. To design new types of cars.C. To find out older drive

24、rs problems.D. To teach people traffic rules.5. Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A. It keeps them independent.B. It helps them save time.C. It builds up their strength.D. It cures their mental illnesses.6. What do researchers hope to do for older drivers?A. Improve

25、their driving skills.B. Develop driver-assist technologies.C. Provide tips on repairing their cars.D. Organize regular physical checkups.7. What is the best title for the text?A. A new Model Electric CarB. A Solution to Traffic ProblemC. Driving Service for eldersD. Keeping Older Drivers on the Road

26、【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了老年司機(jī)在需要停止開車的年齡之前就不得不停止開車，所以一些研究人員就開始了解老年司機(jī)存在的問題，想要用技術(shù)去解決這些問題，比如開發(fā)了控制速度的系統(tǒng)、制定導(dǎo)航工具、夜視系統(tǒng)和智能速度適應(yīng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to underst

27、and the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.可知，DriveLAB為了理解老年司機(jī)所面對的挑戰(zhàn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)在哪里。即發(fā)現(xiàn)老年司機(jī)的問題，故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中Phil Blythe explains: “For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their ind

28、ependence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知，開車對于保持老年司機(jī)的獨(dú)立性很重要，讓他們可以自由地出去走動，而不必依賴別人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address the

29、se problems.及最后一段We hope that our work will help with technological solutions(解決方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.可知，研究人員想要用技術(shù)解決的老年司機(jī)的關(guān)鍵難題，而且正在研究一種控制速度的系統(tǒng)，即開發(fā)駕駛員輔助技術(shù)，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講述一些研究人員想要利用技術(shù)解決老年司機(jī)駕駛存在的問題，其目的是幫助老年司機(jī)能夠一直開車直到應(yīng)該停止的年齡，故以 Keeping Older Drivers on the R

30、oad符合全文主旨，其他題目都太片面，不足以概括全文。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意題解題技巧Topic/Title型-使用逆推法（1）要在閱讀原文基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)考慮選項是否與文章主題有密切聯(lián)系（2）再看選項對文章的概括性或覆蓋面如何（3）要注意題目是否過大或者過?。?）要避免下列三種錯誤概括不夠（多表現(xiàn)為部分代整體，導(dǎo)致范圍過?。⑦^度概括（多表現(xiàn)為擴(kuò)大范圍）、以事實(shí)、細(xì)節(jié)代替抽象概括的大意。比如第四題主要圍繞老年司機(jī)為主，故排除了A和B，對象不正確。C. Driving Service for elders. 為老人提供服務(wù)，本文也算服務(wù)的一種，但是犯了過度概括的錯誤，范圍擴(kuò)大了， D. Keep

31、ing Older Drivers on the Road.這正是本文介紹的內(nèi)容，研究人員目的也是延長老年司機(jī)的駕駛時間。故選D。COffshore wind turbines (風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)) could generate enough electricity to power every home and business on Earth, according to a new report published by the International Energy Agency (IEA). The IEA describes the results as the most compre

32、hensive global study of offshore wind.Fatih Birol, executive director of the IEA, said that offshore wind has the potential to join oil, gas and solar power as energy sources that have enjoyed a boom in production following a sharp fall in costs. Offshore wind currently provides just 0.3% of global

33、power generation, but its potential is vast, Birol said. More and more of that potential is coming within reach, but much work remains to be done by governments and industry for it to become a mainstay. Increased government support and new investment would help unlock new technology, including float

34、ing platforms that would allow turbines to be located much further out to sea.The report says that developing well-equipped wind sites located close to shore would supply more than the total amount of electricity consumed worldwide today. The maximum potential for offshore wind production is more th

35、an 120,000 gigawatts (千兆瓦) , or 11 times projected global electricity demand in 2040, although that estimate does not factor in difficulties in transmitting and storing the power generated.Wind power will be able to satisfy increasing demand for clean power to reduce the carbon use, according to the

36、 IEA. In the European Union, for example, offshore wind capacity is set to be the regions largest source of electricity in the 2040s. Its growth is expected to far outpace the increase in electricity demand, allowing surplus wind power to be used to produce hydrogen (氫) , which in turn could reduce

37、carbon use in transportation and building.Chinese government policies designed to meet sustainable energy goals will help the country overtake the United Kingdom as having the largest offshore wind fleet by 2025. The push will see Chinas offshore wind capacity rise from 4 gigawatts in 2019 to 110 gi

38、gawatts by 2040. Other countries with a large number of coastal urban centers are also set to benefit, said the IEA.8. Which of the following statements may be agreed by Fatih Birol?A. Offshore wind has its potential within reach.B. Offshore wind can lead to a sharp fall in costs.C. Offshore wind ha

39、s enjoyed a boom in production.D. Offshore wind power will for sure become a mainstay.9. What does the underlined word “surplus” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Spare.B. Enough.C. Limited.D. Abundant.10. What can we infer from this text?A. China will meet its sustainable energy goals in 2025.B. Wind power wi

40、ll reduce the carbon use in the world.C. Offshore wind will be the largest source of power in 2040.D. The maximum potential mentioned cant be fully achieved.11. What is the main idea of this text?A. Wind power will become a new trend.B. A clean power has been found by IEA.C Offshore wind could power

41、 the world.D. IEA published a report on offshore wind.【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了海上風(fēng)能可以為世界提供能源?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Fatih Birol, executive director of the IEA, said that offshore wind has the potential to join oil, gas and solar power as energy sources that have enjoyed a boom in pr

42、oduction following a sharp fall in costs.( IEA執(zhí)行干事Fatih Birol表示，海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電有可能與石油、天然氣和太陽能發(fā)電一道，成為在成本大幅下降后產(chǎn)量大增的能源來源。)”可知，F(xiàn)atih Birol認(rèn)為海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電可以導(dǎo)致成本的急劇下降。故選B。【9題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第四段劃線詞前半句“Its growth is expected to far outpace the increase in electricity demand,(它的增長速度預(yù)計將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過電力需求的增長，)”可知，因?yàn)轱L(fēng)力發(fā)電量將遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過電力需求，所以使得風(fēng)能過剩

43、。從而猜測surplus為“過剩的，多余的”之意。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段“The maximum potential for offshore wind production is more than 120,000 gigawatts (千兆瓦) , or 11 times projected global electricity demand in 2040, although that estimate does not factor in difficulties in transmitting and storing the power generated.

44、(海上風(fēng)力發(fā)電的最大潛力超過12萬千瓦，是2040年全球預(yù)計電力需求的11倍，盡管這一估計沒有考慮到傳輸和存儲所產(chǎn)生電力的困難。)”可推斷，所提到的最大潛力不能完全實(shí)現(xiàn)的。故選D?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Offshore wind turbines (風(fēng)力發(fā)電機(jī)) could generate enough electricity to power every home and business on Earth, according to a new report published by the International Energy Agency (IEA).(根據(jù)國

45、際能源機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的一份新報告，海上風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī)可以產(chǎn)生足夠的電力供應(yīng)地球上每一個家庭和企業(yè)。)”及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了海上風(fēng)能可以為世界提供能源。故選C。DOne morning, when Gregor Samsa woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible insect. He lay on his armor-like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, sl

46、ightly domed and divided by arches into stiff sections. The bedding was hardly able to cover it and seemed ready to slide off any moment. His many legs, pitifully thin compared with the size of the rest of him, waved about helplessly as he looked.Whats happened to me? he thought. It wasnt a dream. H

47、is room, a proper human room although a little too small, lay peacefully between its four familiar walls. A collection of textile samples lay spread out on the tableSamsa was a travelling salesmanand above it there hung a picture that he had recently cut out of an illustrated magazine and housed in

48、a nice, gilded frame. It showed a lady fitted out with a fur hat and fur scarf who sat upright, raising a heavy fur muff (暖手筒) that covered the whole of her lower arm towards the viewer.Gregor then turned to look out the window at the dull weather. Drops of rain could be heard hitting the window whi

49、ch made him feel quite sad. How about if I sleep a little bit longer and forget all this nonsense, he thought, but that was something he was unable to do because he was used to sleeping on his right, and in his present state couldnt get into that position. However hard he threw himself onto his righ

50、t, he always rolled back to where he was. He must have tried it a hundred times, shut his eyes so that he wouldnt have to look at the floundering legs, and only stopped when he began to feel a mild, dull pain there that he had never felt before.He thought, What a heavy career it is that Ive chosen!

51、Travelling day in and day out. Doing business like this takes much more effort than doing your own business at home, and on top of that theres the curse of travelling, worries about making train connections, bad and irregular food, contact with different people all the time so that you can never get

52、 to know anyone or become friendly with them. He felt a slight itch up on his belly; pushed himself slowly up on his back towards the headboard so that he could lift his head better; found where the itch was, and saw that it was covered with lots of little white spots which he didnt know what to mak

53、e of; and when he tried to feel the place with one of his legs he drew it quickly back because as soon as he touched it he was overcome by a cold tremble.He slid back into his former position. Getting up early all the time, he thought, it makes you stupid. Youve got to get enough sleep. Other travel

54、ling salesmen live a life of luxury. For instance, whenever I go back to the guest house during the morning to copy out the contract, these gentlemen are always still sitting there eating their breakfasts. I ought to just try that with my boss; Id get kicked out on the spot. But who knows, maybe tha

55、t would be the best thing for me. If I didnt have my parents to think about Id have given in my notice a long time ago, Id have gone up to the boss and told him just what I think, tell him everything I would, let him know just what I feel. Hed fall right off his desk! And its a funny sort of busines

56、s to be sitting up there at your desk, talking down at your inferiors from up there, especially when you have to go right up close because the boss is hard of hearing. Well, theres still some hope; once Ive got the money together to pay off my parents debt to himanother five or six years I supposeth

57、ats definitely what Ill do. Thats when Ill make the big change. First of all though, Ive got to get up, my train leaves at five.12. According to the passage, Gregor initially believes his transformation is a ?A. curseB. diseaseC. nightmareD. fraud13. The word floundering in paragraph 3 most nearly means ?A. strugglingB. painfulC. pitifulD. trembling14. The author most likely includes a description of Gregors itch in paragraph 4 to ?A. remind the reader that Gregor has already turned into an insectB. stress the disconnection between Gregors thoughts and his actual situationC. present imp