高二英語知識點(diǎn)

1、高二知識講解Unit 1 Disneyland1. in the hope of. (懷著 .的希望 )in the hope of . =in hopes of.2. take along (隨身帶著 )3. lose heart (失去信心 ;灰心 )lose heart to lose ones courage or confidence.4. day after day(日復(fù)一日地 ) 名詞 + after +名詞 的句型表示 連續(xù) ; 許多 :5. in this way (用這種方式 )in. way用某種方式 ;用作狀語。6. bring . on (使前進(jìn) )7. go thr

2、ough (仔細(xì)查看 )go through (=search, examine)側(cè)重查找 ( 錯誤、要點(diǎn)等 )8. go (straight) ahead (一直 ) 往前走ahead 為副詞 ; ahead of后接用名詞。9. anything of interest (任何有趣的事 )10. be well-known as an artist (以身為藝術(shù)家著稱 )as 表 充作、作為 as a teacher/doctor/actor11. be pleased with (對 . 感到滿意 ) 介詞 with 與表 滿、充滿 之意的詞連用的用法 :Unit 2 No smokin

3、g, please1. go ahead ( 用吧 , 有較活的譯法 )2. burn down(燒毀 )3. compare A to B (把 A 比喻作 B)4. give up (放棄 )5. be used to (doing) sth.已習(xí)慣于 ( 做 ) 某事6. get into the habit of. (養(yǎng)成做某事的習(xí)慣 )7. compare A with B(A和 B 加以比較 )8. next door (to us)在 ( 我們 ) 的隔壁 ;與 ( 我們 ) 相鄰9. fall asleep(睡著 )10. one third(三分之一 )11. die fro

4、m smoking(死于吸煙 )die from/of辨異請見 Unit 15 (Senior 1)。12. fall by 25%下降 25%介詞 by 表示相差的程度 :13. mind +名詞 /doing something的用法14. 介詞 + whom/which + 不定式 相當(dāng)于一個形容詞短語的用法15. habit 的用法Unit 3 Body language1. a dining room(餐廳 )2. one another(彼此 )3. make oneself understood (讓別人明白自己 )4. take . for example(以.為例 )5. a

5、n English-spoken country (講英語的國家 )6. at all (確實 ;究竟 )7. the same as(與 .一樣 )8. 不定式的一些常用句式 : Unit 4 Newspapers1.fix a time for something (確定時間做某事 )2.get down to work(開始認(rèn)真做某事 )3. a face-to-face interview (面對面的采訪 )4. be popular with sb.(受到某人歡迎 )5. go with (開始 ;向前走 )6. Whats on? (上演什么 ?)7. hold a meeting

6、 (開會 )8. do a telephone interview (進(jìn)行電視采訪 )9. look up (查找 ,抬頭看 )10. work on a newspaper (在報業(yè)工作 )11. stop working on.(停止編寫 .)12. take photos(照相 )13. make changes (使發(fā)生變化 )14. by lorry (用卡車 )15. a latest newspaper最新出版的報紙16. report new plays(報導(dǎo)新劇 )17. learn about(學(xué)到 ,得知 )18. a good way of doing somethin

7、g (一種做某事的好辦法 )19. as well (也 ;又 )20. care for (喜歡 ;想要 )21. late in the day; later in the day (在那天稍晚些時候 )Unit 5 Charlie Chaplin1. uncertain的用法2. set off/out (出發(fā) )3. in the air (在空中 )4. in a short while (過了一小會兒 )5. be uncertain about/of (對 .不確定 )6. in (ones) search of (尋求 )7. in a hurry (匆忙 )8. bring

8、up (撫育 ;嘔吐 )9. play the piano (演奏鋼琴 )10. at the very beginning (就在剛剛開始 )11. a period of several weeks (在好幾周期間 )12. put on a play (上演戲劇等 )13. at the age of 15 (在 15 歲)14. A is recognized as B. (A被認(rèn)作 B。)75. A is known as B. (A以 B 聞名。 ) as 作 當(dāng)作 ,擔(dān)任 ,以 .解。16. of this kind (此類 )of this kind =this kind of

9、17. the contributions to . (對 .的貢獻(xiàn) )18. as if的用法Unit 6 Mainly revision1. whatever等的用法 :2. look round (仔細(xì)查看、環(huán)顧四周 )3. sooner or later (遲早 )4. add to (增添 )5. a certain kind of stamp (某種郵票 )Unit 7 Canada1. all the year round (一年到頭 )2. be famous for (因 .而著名 )3. a great deal of (大量 )4. natural gas (天然氣 )5

10、. make use of =to use (利用 )6. refer to (談到、提及、有關(guān) )7. a type of (一種類型的 .)8. clear up (整理、 收拾 )9. from time to time (有時、不時 )10. at the end (of.) (在 .)盡頭11. drive away (把車 ) 開走12. generally speaking (一般地說 )13. struggle against (開展斗爭反對.)14. one third of (.的三分之一 )15. speak the same way (用相同的方式說話)Unit 8 F

11、irst aid1. dont have to (do sth.) (不必干某事 )2. lay, lie的用法3. fall off (跌倒 ;減少 )4. knock off (ones feet) (把.擊倒 )5. deal with (對付 ;處理 )6. throw up (嘔吐 )7. mouth-to-mouth (嘴對嘴 )8. out of ones reach (夠不著 )9. ought to (應(yīng)該 )10. pay attention to (注意 )11. take it easy (別緊張 )12. by mistake (弄誤會 )13. hold up (舉

12、起 )Unit 9 Saving the earth1. so that 以便、為了2. turn A into B (把 A 變成 B)3. in place (在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?)4. be fit for (適合于 )5. blow away (刮走 )6. a power station (發(fā)電站 )7. lose ones sight (失去視力 )8. die out (消失 )9. go off (走開 )10. point to (指著 )11. to ones joy (使某人高興的是 )12. a cloud of. (一層 .)13. the injured (受傷的人 )1

13、4. a well-kept secret (嚴(yán)守的秘密 )15. be/keep busy doing sth. (忙于做某事 )Unit 10 At the shop1. 名詞短語 / 祈使句 + and 結(jié)構(gòu)的用法2. at a tailors shop (在裁縫店 )3. or else (否則 ;要不然 )4. change A for B (用 A 交換 B)5. be after A (追求 A; 想得到 A)6. do someone a favour (to do sth.)(幫某人一個忙 )7. make . to ones own measure (根據(jù)或適合某人的尺寸做

14、 .)8. put down (抄下 ,記下 )9. drop in (有不速之客來訪 )10. show sb. out (送某人出去 )11. depend on/upon (依靠 )12. once upon a time (從前 )13. at the bottom (在底部 )14. come off (從 .離開 ; 脫落 )15. try something on (試穿 )16. have.on sh.(身上帶著 .)17. judge someone by his looks (以貌取人 )18. put sb. to the trouble of doing sth. (給

15、某人增加做某事的麻煩 )19. just a moment (稍等一下 )20. just the thing (正是此物 )21. do some research about A (對 A 展開研究工作 )22. do up the buttons (扣上扣子 )23. laugh at (嘲笑 , 不認(rèn)真對待 )24. A is suitable for B. (A適合 B。 )Unit 11 Hurricane!1. Theres no need to do .(沒必要做 .)2. 不把 before譯成 在 .以前 的用法3. be anxious about (為 A 而憂慮 )4

16、. push over (推倒 )5. blow down (刮倒 )6. as well as (也 ;和; 此外 )7. cut off (切斷 )8. cut down (削減、放倒 )9. call in (召來 )10. blow over (吹倒 )11. take the place of (取代、代替某人職務(wù))12. clear away (把 . 清理 )13. once again (再次 )14. long hours (長時間 )15. add A to B (把 A 加在 B 上 )16. see to (處理、照料 )17. bring down (取下 )18.

17、something the matter (出錯 )19. offer sth. to sb. (向某人提供某物 )20. later on (隨后 )Unit 12 Mainly revision1. the other day (幾天前 )2. for one thing首先 ( 用于說明理由 )3. stare at (凝視 )4. hold ones breath (屏住呼吸 )5. carry off (奪走 )6. throw at (向 .投去 )7. so as to (以便、 為了 )8. struggle to ones feet (掙扎著站起來 )9. fall over

18、 (跌倒、倒下 )10. speed up (加速 )11. put something in order (把某物擺放整齊 )外研版高中英語必修5 重點(diǎn)短語必修 5詞組1Module1.1.Itisobvious(tosb.)that2.confuseAwith/andB 3.be confusedbysth .4.pare.with. .6.compare. .eparedto/with8.varietyof=varietiesof9.differfromsb./sth.10.differin. .11.havesth.incommon(wit

19、hsb./sth.)12.havealot/much/agreatdeal incommonwith. . .13.havenothing/littleincommonwith. .14.incommonwithsb./sth.15.make adifference16.makesomedifferenceto.17.makemuchdifferenceto. .18.make nodifferenceto.19.besimilarto20.besimilarin21.havesome/muchdifficulty（in）doingsth.22.havesome/muchdifficultyw

20、ithsth.23.withdifficulty24.leadtosb.doingsth.25.leadsb.todosth.26.announcesth.tosb.=announcetosb.sth27.add.to. .28.addto29.addup. . .30.addupto. . .31.makeanannouncement32.atpresent33.makeanattempttodosth.34.makean attemptatdoingsth.35.atone sfirstattempt36.attemptat（doing）sth.37.infavourof38.dosb.a

21、favour39.asksb.afavour=ask afavourofsb40.insb. sfavour41.referto. .as. .42.referto43.make(a)reference(s)to44.now(that)+句子Module2 1.toonessatisfaction2.offerone shand3.offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.4.show/haverespectforsb.=respectsb.5.give/sendmyrespectstosb.6.inallrespects7.passby8.passaway9.passdown10

22、.passon11.take.forgranted12.takeit/thingseasy13.takeonestime14.inparticular15.beparticularabout/over. .16.haveaneffecton. .17.takeup18.when（1） Sb.wasabouttodosth.when. .=Sb.wasonthepointofdoingsth.when. .某人正要干某事時，這時 .(2)Sb.wasdoingsth.when. .某人正在干某事時，這時 (3)Sb.had(just)donesth.when. .某 人 剛 干 完 某 事 時

23、， 這時 19.apply(tosb.)forsth.20.applysth.tosth.21.applyto. .22.applyoneselfto. .23.sth.requiredoing/tobedone24.requiresb.todosth.25.requirethat.(should)dosth.26.ingreatdemand27.meet/satisfyonesdemand(s)28.demand todosth.29.demandthat.(should)dosth.30.inresponseto31.make/givearesponseto32.make/givenore

24、sponsetoMoaccount=takeaccountofsth.4.accountfor5. lie-lay-lain-lyinglie-lied-lied-lyinglaylaid laidlaying6.Theboylyingontheground liedthathiscocklaidan egg.7.getinto(a)panic8.beat/inapanic9.becuriousabout10.outofcuriosity11.satisfyone scuriosity12.havecon

25、nectionwith13.haveadirect/close/strongconnectionwith14.havesth./nothingtodowith15.berelatedto16.toone sastonishment17.toonessurprise18.toone sexcitement19.toone sdisappointment20.toone ssorrow21.toone sjoy22.toone ssatisfaction必修 5詞組223.warnsb.about/ofsth.24.warnsb.nottodosth.=warnagainstdoingsth25.

26、bedeterminedtodosth.26.forcesb.todosth.=odoingsth27.forcesth.on/uponsb.28.playatrickonsb.29.makefunofsb.30.makeup31.be/feelinthemoodfor(doing)sth=be/feelinthemoodtodosth.32.inabad/goodmood33.besetin34.setoff35.setouttodosth.36.setaboutdoingsth.37.setsth.aside38.setup39.resemblein Module41

27、.heend6.datebackto=datefrom7.dressup8.dressupas.9.dressupinred10.dresssb.(oneself)11.bedressedinwhite12.make.with.13.make.on.14.consistof15.giveup16.giveaway17.giveback18.giveinto19.giveoff20.giveout21.takein22.takeoff23.takeon24.takeplace2

28、5.takeup26.Thereis/wasnoneedforsb.todo27.Thereisnopossibilitythat.28.Thereisnodoubtthat.29.Thereisnopointindoingsth.Module51.retirefrom2.performone spromise3.performanoperationonsb.4.haveanadvantageover5.haveanadvantagein6.takeadvantageof7.tosb sadvantage8.havetheadvantageof9.givesb.aguarantee10.und

29、erguarantee11.ontheincrease12.togetherwith13.increaseby14.increase(from )to15.bychance16.takeachance/testagainst/about/at18.declaresth.(tobe)sth.19.declarewaron/againstsb.20.declareagainst21.declarefor22.declarethat.23.Sowhat?24.risetoone sfeet25.pickup26.That snotthepoint27.tothepoint2

30、8.offthepoint29.There snopointin.Mtect.from/against.2.prevent.fromstop.fromkeep.from3.beworthyofsth4.sth.beworthyofbeingdone=sth.beworthytobedone5.onthestop6.ingoodcondition7.inbad/poorcondition8.ononecondition9.on conditionthat10.onnocondition11.indangerof12.outofdanger13.bein fashion14.

31、be/gooutoffashion15.takeaimat16.aimsth.at17.aimat18.aimtodo19.be aimedat20.involvesb.in21.beinvolvein22.focuson23.focusonesattention/eyeson24.beconcernedwith25.as/sofarasI mconcerned26.as farassth.isconcerned27.standfor28.setup29.setabout30.setoff31.setdown32.setout （ +todo）Module1.1.從句對某人來說，是顯然的2.把

32、 A 和 B 相混淆3.被 . 搞糊涂了4.困惑的；困窘地5.和比較 6. 把比作7.和相比（作狀語）8.各種各樣的9.與某人或某物有區(qū)別，相異10.在某方面不同11.和某人或某物有相同之處12.與有很多共同之處13.與沒有 / 很少有共同之處14. 和一樣15.有關(guān)系；有重要性；16.對有些關(guān)系17.關(guān)系重大；有重大影響18.對沒有關(guān)系19.與相似20. 在方面相似21.做 某 事 有 些 / 很 多 困 難22.做 某 事 有 一 些 / 很 多 困 難23.地24.使得某人做某事25.使得某人去做某事26.向某人宣布某事困 （ 艱 ） 難27.把加到中28. 增加29. 合計；加起來30

33、. 總計31.發(fā)表聲明，通知32.現(xiàn)在；目前33.試圖做某事34.試圖（嘗試）做某事35. 第一次嘗試36.嘗試（做）某事37.同意，支持，擁 護(hù)38.幫 某 人 一 個 忙39.請 求 某 人 幫 忙40.有 助 于 某 人41.稱 為42.參考43.提及，論及44.由于；既然Module21.使某人感到滿意的是2.伸出手3.為某人提供某物4.尊敬某人5.請代我向某人問好/ 致意6.無論從哪方面來看7.經(jīng)過；從旁經(jīng)過8. 去世；（時間等）消磨掉，過去9.把一代傳一代；流傳10.傳遞11. 認(rèn)為 . 理所當(dāng)然12.輕松，放松13.慢慢來，不著急14.尤其，特別地15.對講究/ 挑剔16.對有影響17.站好位置以備18. 用作并列連詞時，常用下列句型：19.( 向 某 人 ) 申 請 某 物20.把 應(yīng) 用 于 21. 適 用 于 22.致 力于23.某物需要被做24.要求某人做某事25.要求做某事26.需求很大27.滿足某人的需要28.要求做某事29.要求某人做某事30.作為的回應(yīng)31. 對 . 做出反應(yīng)32.對不予回答/ 理解Module31. 因為2.決不，在任何條件下都不3. 把某事考慮在內(nèi)4.做出解釋，提出理由5.平躺；位于說謊放置；產(chǎn)卵6.躺在地上的小男孩撒謊說他的公雞下了一只蛋。7.陷入恐慌狀態(tài)8.在恐慌中9.對好奇，感興趣10.出于好奇11. 滿足某人的好奇心12