虛擬語氣要點(diǎn)（干貨分享）

1、1 虛擬語氣要點(diǎn) 2 3 once there was true love for me but I didnt value it .When it silpped away between my fingers,I began to regret.That is the saddest thing in life.If God could give me a second chance,I would tell the girl I love you.If there should be a time limit on this love,I wish it would be 10000ye

2、ars. 4 time time If If clause(ifclause(if從句）從句）main clausemain clause（主句）（主句） now pastpast futurefuture 1.虛擬語氣在if 條件句中的應(yīng)用 +do sth + have done sth + do sth would could should might were/did had done 1.were/did 2.should do 3.were to do would should might could would could might should 5 ex. 1. If he w

3、ere rich,he_ (將買房子）。將買房子）。 2.If I should fail, I_.(再做一次）。再做一次）。 3. If I had taken your advice, I _ （不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤）（不會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤） 4. If you had come earlier, you_ （可能會(huì)趕上火車）（可能會(huì)趕上火車）. would buy the house. would do it again wouldnt have made a mistake. might have caught the train. 6 What would you do if you won the l

4、ottery? If I won the lottery, I would 7 If I the lottery, I buy an expensive car. won would 8 If I a lot of money now, I travel around the world. had would 9 If he _ more carefully, he _ the car accident yesterday.(drive/have) had driven would not have had 10 If I _ how to swim, I _ trapped in this

5、island. had learnt would not have been 11 1. If Tom _ (be) more careful in the exam, he _ (pass) it already. 2. If you _ (get) up earlier, you _ (catch) the first train. had been would have passed had got would have caught PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks. 12 3. If I _ (meet) you yesterday, we _ (go) t

6、o the concert together. had met would have gone 13 If he got / were to/should get up early tomorrow, he on time. would be 14 If Mike should /were to hand in his homework today,the sun would rise from the west. 15 假如他來了假如他來了, 我們對(duì)他說什么呢？我們對(duì)他說什么呢？ If he come, what we say to him. 假如他看見我假如他看見我, 就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)我。就會(huì)認(rèn)識(shí)

7、我。 If he / were to see me, he know me. were toshould shouldwould 16 1. If there _ (be) no natural resource any more, we _ (make) use of nuclear power . 2. What _ (happen) if you _ (get up) too late tomorrow? should be should make would happen should get up PRACTICE : Fill in the blanks 17 3. If Robo

8、ts _ (control) the world some day, here _ (be) no friendship. were to control would be 18 主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間主句與從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在不同的時(shí)間, 這時(shí)主從句位于動(dòng)詞的虛擬語這時(shí)主從句位于動(dòng)詞的虛擬語 氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同氣形式因時(shí)間不同而不同, 這叫做混合條件句。這叫做混合條件句。 例句中從句與過去事實(shí)相反例句中從句與過去事實(shí)相反, 主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now

9、. 19 If the staff more careful, the mall on fire now. had been would not be 20 含蓄的虛擬條件句含蓄的虛擬條件句 1. But for the help of my English teacher, I _ the first prize in the English Writing Competition.（09福建卷）福建卷） A. would not win B. would not have won C. would win D. would have won 2.He hesitated for a mom

10、ent before kicking the ball, otherwise he _ a goal.（09上海春）上海春） had scored B. scored A. C. would score D. would have scored 21 2 2. . 賓語賓語從句的虛擬語氣從句的虛擬語氣 1). wish/if only+ 賓語從句賓語從句 表示很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為表示很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，譯為“但愿但愿就好了就好了”； “可惜可惜”。 2)as though/as if +賓語從句表示與真實(shí)情況相反，譯為賓語從句表示與真實(shí)情況相反，譯為“似乎，好像似乎，好像” 3)would rat

11、her+賓語從句表示與真實(shí)意愿相反的情況，譯為賓語從句表示與真實(shí)意愿相反的情況，譯為“寧愿寧愿 做做.”. 22 + had done (與過去事實(shí)相反與過去事實(shí)相反) + did (be用用were) (與與現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反事實(shí)相反 ) +would /could/ might +do (將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望將來不大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望 ) 23 24 我要和你一樣高就好了。我要和你一樣高就好了。 I wish I were as tall as you. 25 我是一只鳥就好了。我是一只鳥就好了。 I wish I were a bird. 26 但愿每天都是我的生日就好了但愿每天都是我的生日

12、就好了 If only every day were my birthday. 27 我寧愿我沒吃那么多西瓜就好了。我寧愿我沒吃那么多西瓜就好了。 I would rather I hadnt eaten so much watermelon. 28 The party was terrible, I wish I never gone to it. had 29 If onlyIf only it would rain tomorrow.it would rain tomorrow. how lovely the rain is ! 30 He behaves as if he the ho

13、use. (But he doesnt own it or probably doesnt own it or we dont know whether he owns it or not.) owned 31 She talks about Rome as though she been there himself. had 32 他那樣對(duì)待我他那樣對(duì)待我, 好像我是陌生人似的。好像我是陌生人似的。 He treats me as if I were a stranger. 注意注意: 如果表示的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生如果表示的事情可能會(huì)發(fā)生, 那么方式狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞可那么方式狀語從句中的謂語

14、動(dòng)詞可 用陳述語氣。用陳述語氣。 Even if she were here, she could not solve the problem. 33 Everyone has his best wishes in the daily life.so I suggest that we should try our best to achieve our dreams. 34 3.表示愿望，表示愿望，命令、要求、建議的命令、要求、建議的動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的賓語從句動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的賓語從句。 一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：一個(gè)堅(jiān)持：insist 兩個(gè)命令：兩個(gè)命令：order, command 三個(gè)建議：三個(gè)建議：advise,

15、suggest, propose 四四個(gè)要求：個(gè)要求：demand , require, request, ask that sb (should) do sth 35 我們建議我們建議Tom去休息一下。去休息一下。 國王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。國王命令囚犯明天要實(shí)施死刑。 他們要求我們派他們?nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌Ｋ麄円笪覀兣伤麄內(nèi)ツ莾汗ぷ鳌?We suggested that Tom _ _ The king ordered that the prisoners _ _ the next day. They requested that we _ _ Ex: (should) have a rest

16、. (should) be killed (should) send them. to work there 36 1.The smile on her face suggests that 1.The smile on her face suggests that she should agree with me. she should agree with me. she agrees with me. she agrees with me. 2.The boy insisted that 2.The boy insisted that he hadnt broken the window

17、. he hadnt broken the window. he shouldnt break the window. he shouldnt break the window. 37 Ex. 1.Janes pale face suggested that she_(ill),and her parents suggested she_ (do) medical examination. 2.He insisted that he _(be) right and that I _ (apologize)to him. suggest 暗示，表明（陳述語氣）暗示，表明（陳述語氣） 建議（虛擬語

18、氣建議（虛擬語氣should+do） insist 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)（陳述語氣）堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持某種觀點(diǎn)（陳述語氣） 堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)持要求（虛擬語氣堅(jiān)持做，堅(jiān)持要求（虛擬語氣should+do) was ill (should )do was (should) apologize 38 4. 4. 表示建議，要求，命令，堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)詞或相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的主語從句，表語從句，同位表示建議，要求，命令，堅(jiān)持的動(dòng)詞或相對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的主語從句，表語從句，同位 語從句中也用語從句中也用(should)+do(should)+do advice,suggestion,proposal,requirement

19、advice,suggestion,proposal,requirement request,order,command,desirerequest,order,command,desire,demand,demand It is/was suggested /requested /required /ordered/proposed.that sb (should) do It is/was suggested /requested /required /ordered/proposed.that sb (should) do sthsth 39 我建議你休息一下。 I suggest th

20、at you (should) have a rest.（賓語從句） My suggestion is that you (should) have a rest.(表語從句） I give the suggestion that you (should) have a rest.（同位語從句） It is suggested that you (should) have a rest. (主語從句） 40 Ex. 1 My demand is that_ (每個(gè)人要認(rèn)真聽講）. 2 All of us are for the advice that the chemical factorythe chemical factory _ (這個(gè)化學(xué)工廠應(yīng)該關(guān)閉）。 3.Its required that the students (should) learn a foreign language. everyone (should) listen to the teacher carefully. (should) be closed down. 41 It is /was important /necessary /essent