2018年重慶市中考英語試題(A卷)含答案(Word版)14頁

1、第卷(共95分)聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z,并把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。1ANicetomeetyou,too.BThankyou.CGoodbye.2ADontworry!BGoodidea!CHurryup!3AYourewelcome.BItdoesntmatter.CTakeyourtime.4AThatsright.BTakeiteasy.CWithpleasure.5ASorry,Iwont.BWelldone.CHereyouare.6ANevermind!BWhatapity!C

2、Haveagoodtime!第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共9分)聽一遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。7ABybike.BBybus.COnfoot.8AGrace.BAlice.CPaul.9AInthelibraryBInthemuseum.CIntheclassroom.10AMath.BChinese.CScience.11ACleverandlovely.BFriendlyandlovely.CFriendlyandclever.12At8:00.BAt9:00.CAt10:00.第三節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根

3、據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。聽第一段材料,回答第13和14小題。13WheredidJohngofor aholiday?AToBeijing.BToTaiwan.CToHongKong.14Howwas Johnstrip?ABoring. BDangerous. CWonderful.聽第二段材料,回答第15和16小題。15Whodidthemanbuythedrees for?AHiswife. BHisdaughter.CHissister.16Whatcolordidthemanchoose?ABlue. BYellow

4、.CWhite.第四節(jié)(每小題1.5分,共6分)聽兩遍。根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。17Youarenowlisteningtotheresultsof the competition.AmusicBsportsCspeech18GreenLeavesarethe grouptoday.AbestByoungestCtallest19TheyoungmanfromSunshine well.AplayedtheguitarBswamCsang20SummerFlowerswonthe placeinthecompetition.

5、AthirdBsecondCfirst單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案,并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號除黑。21Ihad eggandsomemilkforbreakfastthismorning.AaBanCtheD/22Ialwaysplaybasketballtorelaxmyself Saturdays.AonBinCatDby23Ihaveabadcold.Sorrytohearthat.Youdbetter go to see a atonce.Adoctor Bcook Cwriter Dfarmer24Imsurprise

6、datthenewlookof hometown.AIBmeCmyDmine25Theshowwasso thatIcouldntstoplaughing.Asad Bterrible Cfunny Dserious26 visitorscametotakephotosof Hongyadong duringthevacation.AThousandBThousandofCThousands DThousands of27Itwasraining. Myfatherasked me araincoat.AtakeBtakesCtookDtotake28Icantheartheteacher w

7、ithsomuchnoiseoutside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely29Theydontlivehereanylonger. They toChengdulastmonth.AmoveBmovedCwillmoveDaremoving30Must I go outtohavedinnerwithyou,Mum?No,you , mydear. Yourefreetomakeyourowndecision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant31Itshardforustosaygoodbye wehavesomanyhappydaysto

8、remember.AsoBbecauseCalthoughDuntil32 me achanceandIllbringyouasurprise.AGiveBGivingCGivesDTogive33 specialclasswehadtoday!Welearnedaboutkung fu.AHowBWhatCHowaDWhata34The2022WinterOlympicGames inChinaImsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.AholdBwillholdCwereheldDwillbeheld35Excuseme!Doyouknow ?Itstwokilometers

9、awayfromhere.AwhereisthesupermarketBwhendoesthesupermarketopenCwherethesupermarketisDwhenthesupermarketopens完形填空。(每小題1.5分,共15分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。Everyonehasdreams. Lilydreamedofbeingadancer. Shetook 36 lessonsandallher teachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.One

10、dayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown. 37 thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom. 38 theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo 39 tocareabouth

11、epain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,Imsorry,inmymindyourenotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Lily40 outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand 41 herdream.Severaly

12、earslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout 42 theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis 43 everystudent.”“Youveruined(毀掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“I remember your present of 44 andhowthethomshadhurt your fingersbut youcarried on bravely. I

13、t was apitythatyoudidnttakedancinglikethatand stopped tryingso 45 . Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36AsingingBreadingCdancingDdressing37AHeBSheCTheyDWe38AWhenBSinceCBeforeDUnless39AweakBboredCexcitedDtired40AworkedBranCfoundDlooked41AgotonBwentonCpickedupDgaveup42AwhyBhowCwhoDwhat43AonBatCinD

14、to44AbooksBdancesCflowersDdresses45AhappilyBeasilyCluckilyDsafely閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共30分)閱讀下列材料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。AWhenIwasfour,onedayIwasplayingoutsideourhouse.Isawmygrandfaherstruck.Itwasblackandlookedveryold.Ithought,“Crandpadoesnthavetodrivesuchanuglytruck.MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.

15、”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,thatstheprettiesttruckIveeverseen!

16、Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)dontstoptoseethingsthroughchildrenseyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46Attheage of ,Angelapaintedhergrandfatherstruckwhiteandblue.AfourBfiveCsixDseven47Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush .Ainthetruck Boutsidethehouse Cinthekitche

17、n Doutsidethepark48Angelasgrandfather whenhesawherpaintings.Awasworried BshoutedangrilyCbecamesad DlaughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruit andvegetables.But you can getmorefrom your garden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Todayspeoplesit indoors for

18、too long and dont get much exercise. When you garden,youhave to move around . Its a good chance for you to exercise your bodybywateringflowersordoingsomedigging.Besides,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarm sunshine. This means you are gettingVitaminDIt help yourbodiesusecalcium (鈣),which necessa

19、ry tokeepyourbones(骨骼) strong. 51 Itgetsthemoffcomputers,televisionsandphones. Cardening can be greatteacher to teachchildren about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of “Nopains,nogains.”Cardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandbuildrelationships.Whenyouaregardenin

20、g,youareoutdoors.Soitisaperfecttimetocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeoplelovetotalkabouttheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallyenjoyshowingpeoplewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingadviceandstoriesabouttheirgardens.49Whenits ,youcangetVitamin Dinyourgarden.AsunnyBcloudyCsnowyDrainy50According

21、tothepassage, isoneofthegardeningactivities.AwatchingTVBwateringflowersCwalkingdogsDplayingwithphones51Whichofthefollowing canbethemissingpartinParagraph 3?ACardeningwillbegoodforyourbones.BCardeningmayhelppeopletofeelhappy.CGardeningisagreatactivitytodowithchildren.DGardeningcanbeagoodwaytomeetneig

22、hbors.52Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe “ ” .AOutdoorActivitiesBAdvantagesofGardeningCHealthyEatingHabitsDRelationshipswithNeighborsCScientistsinBritainandtheUnitedStateshavemadeanewkindofenzyme(酵素) thateats plastics(塑料).Withitshelp,plasticscanbeturnedintosmallerpartsandgoawayquickly.Scientists believ

23、ethat,inthefuture,itcouldsolvetheproblemofplasticpollution.TheenzymeisabletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwasfirstmadeinthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticbottles.Itcanremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachetodealwiththewastefromPETand oth

24、erplastics.Theresearchersmadethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestructureofanaturalenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzymewashelpingtobreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenatural enzymesplastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnM

25、cGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“Wevemadeanimprovedenzyme.Itsbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsidering puttingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETi

26、nlargequantities(大量的). “Well see that theplasticpollutionmay bestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstill along way to go,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53According to the scientists, the enzyme maysolvethepoblem of pollution.AairBwaterClightDplastic54Theunderlinedphrase “breakdown” in the passageprobablyme

27、ans “ ” inChinese.A實(shí)驗(yàn)B生產(chǎn)C發(fā)明D分解55Researchers discoveredthat anaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics .AinBintheUSCinJapanDinChina56Which ofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?AThe scientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.BThe enzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.CThenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimp

28、roved one.DThenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DA cup of coffee is agoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(難民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,his villagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,

29、000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopiasGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhisprogram.Thecompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeesliving

30、intheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKher

31、explains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(網(wǎng))forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soitsawin

32、-winonbothsides.57Kherlefthishomewhenhewasthreeyearsoldbecause .AhisparentsopenedastoreBhisvillagewasburntinthewarChehadtomovetotheUS Dhelosthishomeinanearthquake58Kherhelpstherefugeesby .AmakingfishingnetsBofferingcoffeetothemCstartingaprogramDsendingthembackhomeCcoffeefromMeganMurphysstoretastesde

33、liciousDMeganMurphyisoneoftherefugeesinGambella60Thewriterwrotethepassageto .Asell734coffeeandmakemoneyBshowhisloveof734coffeeCteachrefugeestofishforthemselvesDintroduceKhersprogram口語運(yùn)用。(每小題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號除黑。AWhenwillitstart?BYoucanbookitonourwebsite.CWhatcanIdo

34、foryou?DEnjoyyourself.EWherecanIgettheticket?FThankyouforyourhelp.GItswonderful.A：Hello,thisisRenminOperaHouse. 61 B：Oh,hi.Doyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonight?A：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：Thatsgreat! 62 A：At7:30B：Howlongwillitlast?A：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.Can

35、Ibook(預(yù)定)oneticketnow?A：Yes. 63 B：Well,buthowcanIdoit?A：Just go to our website,fill in your information choose a seat and pay online.B：Soundseasy. 64 A：At the gate at least half an hour before the showstarts.B： 65 A：Yourewelcome.第卷（共55分）任務(wù)型閱讀。（66-68題，每小題2分，69小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答問題。Agroupofstudentsfrom t

36、he US have been in China for a week. Here is part of theirchathistory (聊天記錄) on WeChat.20:45Hi, everybody!Anythingtosharetoday?20:49Yes. I went to a restaurant to have dinner with some friends this evening.Whenwefinishedthemeal,thewaiterbrought us the bill. It was 270 yuan.Wegavehim300yuan andleft 3

37、0 as a tip(小費(fèi)) for his service(職務(wù)).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!Really?How kind he is!20:53SunnyIts differentform that of the US. I workedin a restaurant in my free time. Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldntfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearme

38、andshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop. Iwantedtogivehimahug(擁抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldntbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledontusually hug.Iguessso.Itsreallyunforge

39、ttable!21:02I agree. The Chinesepeople I have met these days are all so friendly, polite And helpful. Well will enjoy the rest of our trip for sure.66HowmuchwasSunnysbill? 67DidStonefindthebusstopintheend? 68Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout? 69Do you think it is necessary for Sunny to giv

40、e tips for the service?Why or why not? 完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70Jeffplayedtenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.(改為否定句)Jeff tenniswithhisclassmatesyesterday.71I gotothemoviesonceaweek.(對劃線部分提問) doyougotothemovies?72MysisterwilltakecareofmycatwhenIamonholiday.(改為同義句)Mysisterwill mycatwhenIa

41、monholiday.73當(dāng)我們有不同意見時(shí)，應(yīng)該相互理解。(完成譯句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand .74史蒂芬霍金不僅是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位著名的作家。(完成譯句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientist afamouswriter.短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabout th

42、eirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYourenotalone.Sometimeswhenyoureateenager,youfeelasifyoureallaloneandtheres 75 youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard 76 goingthroughtheperiod?Theyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou 77 yourtroubleswith others.IregretthatIdidnt

43、taketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYourteachersonlywantwhatsbestforyou.WhenIwasinschool,IneverthoughtIdbecomeateacher.Iactedbadlyinclass,andIfell 78 aboutthatnow.IlovemyjobandIknowhowchallengingitis,soIhopekidscanshowtheirteachersmorerespect(尊重).Ihopekidscan 79 thatteacherspushthemto

44、dotheirbestandnotjusttogivethemahardtimeAnna,29,doctorMoneydoesntgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned 80 tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle 81 themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless 82 meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.書面表達(dá)。(滿分20分)假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動,你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英國朋友Nick寫一封email向他求助。要求：180120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);2文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點(diǎn)：1活動情況簡介(時(shí)間、內(nèi)容);2遇到的困難(如：缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難)；3請求幫助的事項(xiàng)。DearNick,Howseverythinggoing? Yours,LiHua第卷（共95分）聽力測試。(共30分)第一節(jié)：(每小題1.5分,共9分)1-6 ABBCAC第二節(jié)