種時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)總結(jié)

1、現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Do ; does一般過去時(shí)Did一般將來時(shí)will do ； be going to過去將來時(shí)would do被動語態(tài)Be doneWas/were doneWill be doneBe going to be doneWould be done進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing將來進(jìn)行時(shí)will be doing過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)Would have done被動語態(tài)Am/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)Have/has done過去完成時(shí)had done將來完

2、成時(shí)will have done過去將來完成時(shí)Would have done被動語態(tài)Have/has bee n donehad bee n done很少使用被動語態(tài)很少使用被動語態(tài)完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Have/hasbee n過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Had bee n doing將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Will/shallhave been過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)Would havebee ndoingdoingdoing被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)無被動語態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)總結(jié)說明：1. 英語有16種時(shí)態(tài)，其中常見的有10種；2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)四種基本時(shí)態(tài)均有被動語態(tài)。3. 現(xiàn)

3、在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)有被動語態(tài)，而將來進(jìn)行時(shí)和過去將來進(jìn)行時(shí)沒有被動語態(tài)。4. 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)有被動語態(tài)，將來完成時(shí)和過去將來完成時(shí)很少用于被動結(jié)構(gòu)。5. 完成進(jìn)行時(shí)均沒有被動語態(tài)（包括現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)、 過去將來完成進(jìn)行時(shí)）。注意：填充單元格為不常用時(shí)態(tài)。用法及舉例：1. 一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)一般時(shí)態(tài)的被動形式都由“助動詞 be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成（動作發(fā)生時(shí)間由be表現(xiàn)出來）（1） 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動語態(tài)在中國，鐵路是國有的In China, the railways are owned by the state.They are asked to shoul

4、der the costs of the repair.要求他們承擔(dān)這筆修理費(fèi)The new drug began to operate not long after it is taken.這種新藥服用后不久就會開始見效。(2) 一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：Each couple was asked to complete a form.要求每對夫婦填一張表。The thief was handed over to the police.這個小偷已經(jīng)送交派出所了。He was admitted into the club as a member.他被接納為俱樂部的會員。(3) 一般將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)

5、：The hotel will be closed during repairs.那家飯店在整修期間將停業(yè)。Light refreshments will be served after the meeting.會議之后有簡單茶點(diǎn)招待。If you don t give care to your work, you will be fired.如果你不細(xì)心工作，你會被解聘的。(3) 過去將來時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：He knew he would be punished for it.他知道他會為此受到懲罰。They were afraid the city would be bombarded.他們擔(dān)

6、心城市會受到轟擊。He hoped that he would be assigned a more suitable job.他希望能分配他更合適的工作。2. 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài) 進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動形式都由“助動詞 be+being+ 過去分詞”構(gòu)成：(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：He is being treated with a new drug. 他正在接受一種新藥的治療。The studio is being wired for sound.這個播音室正在安裝音響設(shè)備用的電線。The search for a cure for this frequent disease is being

7、 funded by the government. 政府正提供資金以探索這種多發(fā)病的治療方法。(2) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：The baby was bei ng nursed at its mother s breast. 孩子正在母親懷中吃奶。A football match was being played nearby.附近正在舉行一場足球賽。The road was being repaired. We had to make a detour.正在修路，我們得繞行。3. 完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動形式都以“ has (have, had) +been+ 過去分詞”構(gòu)成：(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：Everything has been fixed in advance.一切都已預(yù)先安排好 了。Many words have been added to this edition of the dictionary.本詞典的這一版里新增加了很多詞。(2) 過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)：It was the first time he had been bitten by a dog.這是他第一次被狗咬。She was disturbed to hear you had been