人教版七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)全冊(cè)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理

1、 第一講： 動(dòng)詞 一.Be 動(dòng)詞（am, is, are）的用法 口訣：I 用am , you 用are ,is 連著他（he）她（she）它（it）。單數(shù)全部用is，復(fù)數(shù)一律都用are. 變疑問(wèn)，往前提，句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄，變否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘記，句首大寫莫遲疑。 I _ a student. You _ Japanese. He _ my brother. She_ very nice. My name _Harry. LiLei _ very tall. This book_ very interesting. Li Lei and I _ good friends. Thes

2、e _ apples. Those_ bananas. They _students. There _ some bread on the plate. The cat_ black. The black pants _ for Su Yang. Here _ some sweaters for you. There _ a girl in the room. There some milk for me. There _ some apples on the tree. Gao Shans shirt _ over there. Some tea _ in the glass. 二.一般現(xiàn)在

3、時(shí)態(tài) 1.用法：(1).表示習(xí)慣性，經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,常與often, always, usually, every day/week/month等詞連用 1 / 28 I often play soccer. (2).表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格或能力： He likes to eat bananas. 2.在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)中，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用第三人稱單數(shù), 第三人稱單數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則（主語(yǔ)不是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形）： a.一般情況下在動(dòng)詞詞尾加s 如：get-gets like-likes playplays， wantwants， workworks， b. 以字母s、x、ch,

4、 sh,o結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞加-es：guessguesses， fixfixes， teachteaches， brushbrushes， gogoes， c. 以輔音字母y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先變y為i，再加-es：studystudies，carrycarries，flyflies，特殊詞： have-has 一 寫出下列動(dòng)詞的三單形式。 take like play run do watch wish eat have want teach start go study 二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. We often _ (play) in the playground. 2. He _ (get

5、) up at six oclock. 7. At eight at night, she_ (watch) TV with his parents. 8 _Mike _ (read) English every day? 9. How many lessons_ your classmate_ (have) on Monday? 10. What time _his mother_ (do) the housework? 12. She_ (have) blues eyes. 14. The boy _ (like) playing football. 2 / 28 17. It _ (ra

6、in) quite often during the month of July every year. 19. Mike usually_ (ride) a bike with his friends in the park. 26. We _ (not watch) TV on Monday. 27. Sandy usually _ (play) the piano on Sundays. 28. The cat_ (like) eating fish every much. 29. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight lessons this term.

7、30. She and I _ (take) a walk together every evening. 34. She_ (like) fish, but she _ (not like) meat. 第二講： 代詞 （一）人稱代詞及物主代詞(默寫出此表格) 一主格只能作主語(yǔ)；賓格作賓語(yǔ) I （主語(yǔ)）am hungry, please give me（賓語(yǔ)） something to eat.我餓了，請(qǐng)給我一些吃的東西。 主語(yǔ): 句子要說(shuō)明的人或事物 The sun rises in the east.太陽(yáng)從東方升起。 He likes dancing.他喜歡跳舞。 謂語(yǔ): 主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作、狀

8、態(tài)和特征，由動(dòng)詞來(lái)充當(dāng) .We study English. 我們學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) 2. He is asleep. 他睡著了。 賓語(yǔ)：動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象 .I like . 我喜歡中國(guó)。） 2.You can help me. 你能幫助我。 二形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，必須放在名詞前面，名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于名詞，后面不能再加名詞 3 / 28 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. (she) 3. Is t

9、his _ watch? (you) No, its not _. (I) 4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. (he) 5. _ dresses are red. (we) What color are _? (you) 6. Here are many books, which one is _? (she) 7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? (you) 9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes ar

10、e _. (it ) 10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. (they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. (we ) 12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. (she ) 13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. (he ) 14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. (t

11、hey ) 15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger! （it） 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. (she ) 17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. (we ) 4 / 28 18. So many dogs. Lets count _. (they ) 第三講：名詞 （一）名詞的分類 名詞包括可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞有單，復(fù)數(shù)之分，單數(shù)在前面加a/an來(lái)表示 不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，前面也不能用a/an來(lái)表示單數(shù)。如：water，t

12、ea，bread，rice, milk, money, time.。 ice-cream, salad, chicken(既可作可數(shù)名詞，又可作不可數(shù)名詞) （二）可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成規(guī)則 （1）一般情況下在詞尾加s. bookbooks，dogdogs，penpens，boyboys 輔音結(jié)尾的名詞后的s的讀音為s，以濁輔音和元音結(jié)尾名詞后的s讀音為z。 （2）以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞名詞變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，要在詞尾加es. e.g. beachbeaches，brushbrushes，busbuses，boxboxes（es讀音為iz （3）以“輔音字母y”結(jié)尾的名詞，先變y為i，再加es. e.g

13、. citycities，familyfamilies，documentarydocumentaries，countrycountries， （4）以o結(jié)尾的名詞有生命的詞加es如：. tomato，potato，hero,Negro;無(wú)生命的加s: . zoozoos，radioradios注：zero變復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，既可加s，也可加 es: zeroszeroes 5 / 28 注：不規(guī)則變化：. manmen，womanwome，EnglishmanEnglishmen， childchildren，Chinese- Chinese，sheep-sheep, （5）另外，當(dāng)一個(gè)名詞作定語(yǔ)說(shuō)明另

14、一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，這個(gè)名詞一般用單數(shù)。 . five apple trees；，two girl friends，（此處apple, girl都不用復(fù)數(shù)，只有被修飾的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)） 注：當(dāng)man和woman作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，兩個(gè)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 e.g. two men teachers兩個(gè)男老師，three women doctors三個(gè)女醫(yī)生 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)前可用many（許多）、a lot of/lots of（許多）、some修飾，不可數(shù)名詞用much, a lot of/lots of修飾 2.不可數(shù)名詞沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式，它的“量”的表示方式如下。 表確定數(shù)量時(shí)，一般用“數(shù)詞+量詞+of+不可

15、數(shù)名詞。如：twothree+量詞復(fù)數(shù)十of+不可數(shù)名詞。a bag of rice，two glasses of milk，four bottles of water 3.有些名詞既可作可數(shù)名詞也可作不可數(shù)名詞，但詞義有所不同。 . fruit水果fruits表示不同種類的水果；chicken雞肉a chicken小雞；orange橘汁an orange橘子； (三)名詞的所有格：表示人或物的所屬關(guān)系：的 （1）有生命的名詞所有格的構(gòu)成： 一般在詞尾加s.： Mikes watch；Womens Day婦女節(jié) 以s結(jié)尾的名詞變成所有格時(shí)，只加，. teachers office，studen

16、ts rooms 表示共同擁有某物時(shí)，只需在最后一個(gè)名詞后加s. . Tom and Mikes room湯姆和邁克的房間（表示湯姆和邁克共有一間房） 表示分別擁有某物時(shí)，需在每個(gè)名詞后都加s. 6 / 28 e.g. Marys and Jennys bikes瑪麗和詹妮的自行車（表示瑪麗和詹妮各自的自行車） （2）無(wú)生命的事物的名詞所有格常用of結(jié)構(gòu) a map of China，the beginning of this game，the door of the room （3）雙重所有格：可同時(shí)用s和of短語(yǔ)表示的名詞所有格 . a fiend of my mothers我媽媽的一個(gè)朋

17、友 a picture of Toms湯姆的一張圖片 寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 baby _ photo_ Chinese_ key_ potato_ watch_ strawberry_ wish_ tomato_ dollar_ orange_ documentary_ boy_ child_ man_ this_ that_ woman_ you_ bus_ 翻譯短語(yǔ) 五個(gè)草莓_ 三個(gè)西紅柿_ 一些鑰匙_ 兩塊手表_ 十個(gè)小孩_ 一些蔬菜_ 八個(gè)女老師_ 四輛公共汽車_ 7 / 28 一張吉姆家的全家照_ 一幅中國(guó)地圖_ 湯姆的書包_ 我朋友的生日聚會(huì)_ 他們父母親的房間_ 戴維和保羅各自

18、的電腦_ 鮑勃和琳達(dá)的書櫥_教師們的書桌_ 3.選擇填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. Would you like some ? A. rice B. rices C . a rice 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Chinese B Chineses, C. A Chinese C.Chinesese 4. Thats art book. A. an B.

19、a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 7. There some in the river. A. is ,milk B. are, milks C. is, milks D. are ,milk 8. There two in the box. 8 / 28 A. is;watch B. are ;watches C. are ;watch D. is; watches 9.I want some

20、to drink. A. orange B.apples C oranges 10. The two_ meeting room is near the reading room. A. woman teacher B. women teacherss C.woman teachers D.women teachers 11. In _ are everywhere. A.apple trees B. apples trees C. apple tree D. apples tree蘋果樹(shù) 第四講： 數(shù)詞 （一）基數(shù)詞 在英語(yǔ)中表示數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞。 1.基數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）1-20:one，

21、two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve，thirteen，fourteen，fifteen，sixteen，seventeen，eighteen，nineteen，twenty （2）21-99 先說(shuō)“幾，再說(shuō)“幾”，中間加連字符。23twenty-three，34thirty-four，45fortyfive， （3）101999先說(shuō)“幾百”， 586five hundred and eighty-six，803eight hundred and three （二）序數(shù)詞 在英語(yǔ)中表示順序、次序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。 1

22、.序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成（1）一般在基數(shù)詞后加th e.g. four fourth，thirteen thirteenth （2）不規(guī)則變化 one first, two second，three third，five fifth，eight eighth，nine ninth，twelvetwelfth（記住基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣） （3）序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式為：阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字加上這個(gè)詞的末尾兩個(gè)字母。first:1st second:2nd，fourt:4th， 23rd， 9 / 28 一寫出下列數(shù)字的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞 5._,_32._,_12._,_ 20._,_1._,_2._,_ 3._,_ 8._

23、,_9._,_ 寫出基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的口訣： 二翻譯： 65個(gè)班級(jí)_ 27個(gè)男生_ 82歲_ 44位女老師._ 3本字典_ 2個(gè)圖書館._ 12個(gè)月_ 18個(gè)婦女_ 22個(gè)孩子_ 六杯茶_ 第五講： 介詞 (1) in , on，at In用于年、月及早上、下午、晚上前 in 1989, in January, in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening。 on表示具體某一天及某一天的早、中、晚。 on May 1st, on Monday, on New Years Day, , on the morning of June 2nd ,

24、on Sunday afternoon等。 at表示某一時(shí)刻或較短暫的時(shí)間：at 3:20, at this time of year, . 10 / 28 (2)with 表示用 工具、手段；和.一起；具有，帶有 in 用語(yǔ)言(語(yǔ)調(diào)、顏色)等； The teacher spoke to us in English. We have clothes in all colors. (3)for的用法 1）供用，給的 Is this apple for me? 這個(gè)蘋果是給我的嗎？ Here is a letter for your mother. 這兒有你媽媽的一封信。 2）作用（表用途） Do

25、 you need bags for sports? 你需要運(yùn)動(dòng)包嗎？ I need a cup for milk. 我需要一個(gè)裝牛奶的杯子。 3）就而言，對(duì)于來(lái)說(shuō) For lunch, I like hamburgers and salad. 午飯我喜歡漢堡和沙拉。 For girls, we have T-shirts in all colors.女孩子們可以買到各種顏色的T恤衫。 4）以的價(jià)格（表交換、價(jià)格） You can buy socks for only 5 dollars each. 你可以買到每雙只賣5美元的襪子 I always play games_ my sister.

26、 A. of B. with C. about D. at is a country_ a long history. A. with B. on C. or D. at 3. The girl _red is my sister. A. for B. with C. at D. in 11 / 28 4. _girls, we have red skirts. A. for B. with C. at D. in 5.The T-shirt is _twenty yuan. A. for B. with C. at D. in 6.I have chicken _ lunch. A. for

27、 B. with C. at D. in 第六講：There be句型 句型： 表示“某地有某人或某物”。其結(jié)構(gòu)有： There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn). There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn). T here is an apples on the table.桌上有個(gè)蘋果 There are some strawberries on the chair. 注：當(dāng)句中有2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上主語(yǔ)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞要與其最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致： There is a teacher and 54 students in our classroom.(be動(dòng)詞與最近的主語(yǔ)a teacher保持一致)

28、 There_ some bread on the table. A. is B . are C ,has D. have There_ some bananas and a pear in the bag. A. is B . are C ,has D. have There _ a pear and some bananas in the bag. 第七講 冠詞 1. 種類：（1）不定冠詞：a / an （2）定冠詞：the 12 / 28 元音音素開(kāi)頭的可數(shù)名詞前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an ID card /

29、an art lesson / 2. 定冠詞的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： The ruler is on the desk. （2）指上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new. （3）用在序數(shù)詞前： Johns birthday is February the second. 用冠詞填空： 1Whats this? Its _ clock. 2. Whats that? Its _ alarm clock. 3I have a sweater. _ sweater is new. 4. May is _ fifth month.

30、Starter Unit 1- Starter-Unit3復(fù)習(xí) 1How are you? 你（身體）好嗎？ (Im) fine/Very well/Im OK, Thank you./thanks. How are you? / And you? 我很好，謝謝。你呢？ (Im)fine/OK, too. 我也很好。 2.Whats this/that in English? 這/那用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō)？Its a/an + 單數(shù)物品 （不說(shuō)This/That is） 3.in Chinese/English/Japanese用漢/英/日語(yǔ)Spell it, please. = Please spel

31、l it. 請(qǐng)拼讀它。 What color is + 單數(shù)名詞？Its /It is + 顏色. What color are + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞？Theyre/They are + 顏色. What color is the key?（這把）鑰匙是什么顏色的？ Its （It is）yellow. （它是）黃色的 What color are the keys? 這些鑰匙是什么顏色的？ Theyre (They are) red. （它們）是紅色的 13 / 28 Unit1-Unit9復(fù)習(xí) 1. Are you Helen? 你是海倫嗎？Yes, I am.是的，我是。/ No, Im not

32、. Im Gina. 不，我不是。我是吉娜 2.問(wèn)電話號(hào)碼： Whats your/his/her telephone number? Its + 號(hào)碼. 3.Are these / those ? 這 / 那些是嗎？Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 4.the photo of your family = your family photo 5.thanks / thank you for后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing為而感謝Thank you for helping me. 6.Sport“運(yùn)動(dòng)”，修飾名詞時(shí)，總是用復(fù)數(shù)形式。sports meeting運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)spor

33、ts shoes運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋 7. play/do sports做運(yùn)動(dòng).watch TV看電視 9. call sb at + 電話號(hào)碼：“撥打號(hào)碼找某人” Call Alan at 495-3539.撥打495-3539找艾倫 10.some和any（一些）1) some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句 11.do/does :1）作助動(dòng)詞，幫助構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定句或疑問(wèn)句，無(wú)意義。 Do you have a soccer ball? 你有足球嗎？ I dont know. 我不知道。 2)作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，“做，干”。I do my homework every day. 我每天都做家庭作

34、業(yè)。 Bob does his homework every day. 鮑勃每天都做家庭作業(yè) 12.詢問(wèn)價(jià)格 How much is + 單數(shù)商品？ How much are + 復(fù)數(shù)商品？ Its + 錢 Theyre + 錢 14 / 28 how many/how much 3詢問(wèn)數(shù)量how many + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how much + 不可數(shù)名詞 你有多少蘋果？How many apples do you have? 你想要多少水？How much water do you want? .1.3.socks襪子, shoes鞋, pants褲子,trousers褲子等都是成雙成對(duì)的

35、物品，一般以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。但它們和a pair of （一雙、一副或一對(duì)）連用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與pair在數(shù)上一致。 The pants are Toms. 這條褲子是湯姆的。 This pair of pants is Toms. 這條褲子是湯姆的。 14. want to do sth. 想要做某事 on sale 出售；廉價(jià)出售 for sale待售 15.Ill take it.我買了 at very good prices 以合理/優(yōu)惠的價(jià)格 16.問(wèn)年齡用how old +be + 主語(yǔ)？答：主語(yǔ) + be + 基數(shù)詞（years old） How

36、old are you? Im fifteen(years old) 你多大了？我15歲 How old is he/she? He/She is twelve(years old) 17.have a good time = have fun 玩的開(kāi)心 8Whats your favorite subject? 你最喜歡的學(xué)科是什么？=What subject do you like best? My favorite subject is math. 我最喜歡的學(xué)科是數(shù)學(xué)。= I like math best. 9have + 學(xué)科：上某一學(xué)科的課。 have English 上英語(yǔ)課 h

37、ave a class / lesson 上課 have breakfast / lunch / dinner 吃早飯 / 中飯/ 晚飯 have a soccer game 舉行足球比賽 15 / 28 .20. Thats for sure.的確如此。 一、單項(xiàng)選擇。 ( 1Its _ blackIts _ black ruler A. /; / Ba； C；a Da；a ( )2. _ is that quilt? Its black A. Which color BHow color CWhat color DWhats color ( 3一Whats this? 一Its _ “ N

38、n” and_ “ Mm”. Aa, a Ban , an Ca , an D ( 4Whats that _ English? Aat Bto Cin Don ( 5一What color is her jacket? 一Its _. Aan orange Borange Cthe orange Da orange ( )6. Whats this? _ a map. A. Its B. This is C. Thats D. Its _ name is Mark and _ name is Gina. 16 / 28 A. My, he B. His, her C. his, Her D.

39、 Her,his ( )7.His name is Bill Gates. We call him _. A. Mr Bill B. Mr Gates C. Mrs Gates D.Mrs Bill ( )8.Whats her family name? Its _. A. Mary Brown B. Mary C. Brown ( ).9.Whats your phone number, Nick? 5881614 A. Its B. It C. Its （ ）10. Is Li Fang your friend ? Yes,_ is . A. his B. her C. she D. he

40、 （ ）11Is that your mother ? _ A. Yes, its. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is D. No ,it not. （ ）12.Is he your father? . A. No, he is B Yes, hes C. No, he not D. Yes, he is ( )13. are you Jack?No, Im not. A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Im D. Thanks ( )14Is this his case? _. A.Yes, this is . B. Yes, it isnt. C. No

41、, it is. D.No, it isnt. ( )15.Call Alan _994-5863. A in B. with C. on D. at ( )16Whats this _English? Its _eraser . A. in, a B. with, an C. in, an D. With, a 17 / 28 ( )17.Where is my book? Its under _ table . A. my the B. the my C. my ( )18.Where is my ruler? _. A. Yes, it is here. B. No, it is not

42、 on the desk. C. Its under the desk. ( )19.Is your key in the drawer?_. Yes, I am. B. No, it is. C. Yes, it is. D. No, Im not. ( )20.Where _his keys? A. is B. are C. can D. do ( )21Do Lucy and Lily have a baseball? Yes,_. A.she does B.she has C.they do D.they have ( )22.Lets play basketball. No,_. A

43、.its boring B.its interesting C.its good D.its fun ( )24. Do you play _? A.basketballs B.a basketball C.basketball D.the basketball ( )25. Lets _. A.play ping-pong B.to play ping-pong C.playing ping-pong D.play the ping-pong ( )26. Let_ play sports. A.we B.us C.is D.has ( )27.My mother _oranges or s

44、trawberry . A. dont like B.do likes C. doesnt like D. doesnt likes （ ）28. Do they like broccoli ? A. Yes , I do B. Yes , they do C. No , I dont D No , they do 18 / 28 （ ）29. There is some _in the bag . A. apple B. salad C. tomato D. banana （ 30. My sister likes some_. A. apple B. banana C. pear D. s

45、alad （ ） 31. I like _ oranges. I dont like _ orange. A .these, those B. those, the C. that, these D. / , / （ ）32. Bill and Bob _ like bananas. A. does B. dont C. not D. does （ ）33._your brother _French fries? A. do like B. does like C. Does like D. Do like （ ）34.The women _red is my mother. A. at B. in C. with D. of . We have T-shirts in blue,yellow,red and black_only 20 yuan. A. by B. in C. for D. with （ ）32. He buys this sweater _a very low price. A. in B. on C. at D. with 33. _your pants? Yellow. A. How much is B. What