中考英語初中英語閱讀理解的技巧及練習題及練習題(含答案)

1、【英語】中考英語初中英語閱讀理解的技巧及練習題及練習題( 含答案 )一、閱讀理解1閱讀理解Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true.Communicationis a problemfor parents and childrenof all ages. If its hard for you tocommunicate with your parents, dont worry about it. Here are some advice fo

2、r you to bridge thegeneration gap （代溝） .Dont argue （爭辯）with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Yourparents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant expressyourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off. Make sure you understand why

3、 you areunhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you canspeak to them at the moment, try writing a letter.Try to reach a compromise（和解） . Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something.You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other.

4、 Michaels mother didntagree withhim about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finallycame to acompromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days.Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these situations, it isespecially important to

5、 show love and respect（尊敬）to them. Showing respect will keep yourrelationship strong.Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of yourown. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values might helpthem see your purposes in life.A g

6、ood relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（ 1） According to the passage who have a communication problem?A. parents and other people B. only school kids and their parents C. teachers and their students D. parents and children of all ages（ 2

7、） How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap?A. 5.B. 4.C. 3.D. 2.（ 3） The underlined word bridge in the passage means _.A. 建立B消.除C通.過D到.達（ 4） If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _.A. argue with themB. keep away from themC.

8、agree with them all the timeD. tell your parents what you care about（ 5） The best title for the passage is _.A. How to bridge the generation gap B. How to deal with family problems C. How to be good parents D. How to be a good child【答案】 （ 1） D（2） C（3） B（4） D（5） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：短文 了家 和孩子之 有代溝，主要原因就是缺少

9、溝通，當我 彼此了解了 方的 點和想法以后，就能很容易的理解 方，從而消除代溝。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù)第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and childrenof all ages， 于父母和所有年 段的孩子來 ，交流是個 ，可知交流是父母與孩子的 。故 D。（ 2） 。根據(jù)整篇文章內容及其第三段第一句Dontargue （爭 ）withyourparents 。不要和你的父母爭 。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise（和解）。 達成妥 。第六段句子Talk about your values。 你的價 ?？芍?/p>

10、共 了三點建 。故 C。（ 3） 猜 。根據(jù)上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parentsworry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代溝）， dont如果你很 和你的父母溝通，不要擔心， 里有一些建 可以幫助你代溝?？芍髡咛峁┑氖侨绾蜗鷾系慕?， 合 ，即 里有一些建 可以幫助你消除代溝，所以bridge意 消除。故 B。（ 4） 理解 ，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子The values of your parents are

11、probably differentfrom those of your own 。 Tell your parents what you care about ， and why 。 你父母的價 可能與你自己的價 不同。告 你的父母你關心什么， 什么?？芍?父母了解你的價 ，可以幫助父母更加的了解你，故 D。（ 5） 。根據(jù)整篇文章內容及其第二段句子Communicationis a problemforparents and children of all ages。 If its hard for you to communicate with your parents， dontwor

12、ry about it 。 Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap（代溝）。 于父母和所有年 段的孩子來 ，交流是個 ，如果你很 和你的父母溝通，不要擔心， 里有一些建 可以幫助你消除代溝。可知本文主要介 怎 消除代溝的建 ， 消除代溝提出一些建 ，故 A。【點 】考 理解。本文考 和主旨 等常考 型， 要注意從文中抓住關 找答案；主旨 需要通 全文，了解大意之后找出主 句。2 理解When you think of a museum, I bet you dont think of a place where chi

13、ldren run around. But the Science Museum is different. Its noisy!You can get to the Science Museum by going on the London Underground from Waterloo onthe Jubilee Line to Westminster. Then take the Circle or the District Line to South Kensington.When you walk out, take a look around you, and you shou

14、ld see it.What to bring: at least two bottles of drinks for the kids and f 10 to spend in the cafes. Entranceis free!The most interesting and exciting part of coming here is to go to the kids area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but staff （工作人員） will pr

15、ovide science toys for you and the kids to play with. It is great fun there. And if you love science, it should indulge （滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way. There are alsosimulators （模擬裝置）on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a fun floor.If you want to learn about the museum, th

16、en go to the ground floor. They have some things which will interest you.Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its also free to get in!（ 1） How is the Science Museum different from other museums?A. Its big.B. Its free.C. Its busy.D. Its noisy.（ 2） Paragraph 2 is mainl

17、y about _.A. how to get to the Science MuseumB. when to visit the Science MuseumC. what to bring to the Science MuseumD. how to plan a trip to the Science Museum（ 3） You can _ at the Launch Pad.A. buy your favourite drinkB. get some science toys for freeC. learn about science in a fun wayD. learn th

18、e history of the Science Museum（ 4） What do the underlined words Over all mean in Chinese?A. 另外B總.之C因.此D相.反（ 5） The passage is most probably _.A. a storyB. a piece of newsC. a reviewD. an advertisement【答案】 （ 1） D（ 2） A（ 3） C（ 4） B（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文介紹怎樣去科學博物館及科學博物館里面的一些好玩的地方，如第三樓的航天器等發(fā)射平臺，有許多模擬裝置。（

19、 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) But the Science Museum is different.Its noisy! 可知，科學博物館很吵，故選 D。（ 2）段落大意題。第二段主要介紹怎樣去科學博物館，故選A。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) it should indulge （滿足） you as you will learn about science in a fun way.可知，你可以在發(fā)射平臺用一種有趣的方式了解科學，故選C。（ 4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) Over all, its a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. Its

20、 also free to get in! 可知，總之，它是孩子進行有趣體驗的好去處，你可能也會喜歡它。進去是免費的。本段是對前文的總結，推出over all的意思是 “總之 ”，故選B。（ 5）推斷題。這篇文章介紹科學博物館，結合Over all, its a fun experience for the kids等等可知，這篇文章可能是一篇評論，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題的關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。3閱讀理解CharityWalk in 2017Sunday18th June 201710:00

21、am- Register（登記）10:30am- -Walk Begins18th24thJuneVenue（場地） : Baddesley Clinton House B930DQWalkregistration fee （ 登記費用） :Adults:$5 （ on the day $ 7 ）Children: $3 （on the day $4 ）Under5 years old: freeBy paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouseand grounds for free

22、（normally BRM/DAY $10.45 $11. 50 foradults and $5. 15$5.70 for children ）Petswelcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens.Ifyou are interestedin taking part, please call Michaelat 0121 788 1143 .You can also visit our website

23、to registerand pay online.RegisteredCharity No: 2092613 Email: （ 1） The poster is probably from _.A. a websiteB. a storybookC. a novelD. a game show（ 2） The walk will begin _.A. on June 19thB. on June 24thC. at 10:00 amD. at 10:30 am（3） If two kids above 5 years old register

24、in advance（提前） , and their mother registers onthe day, they will pay _.A. $15B. $13C. $11D. $7（ 4） After registration, a kid should pay _ to enter Baddesley Clinton House andgrounds.A. nothingB. $5. 15C. $5.70D. $10.45（ 5） From the poster, we can learn the following EXCEPT that _.A. the walk is 35km

25、 in totalB. you can make a call to registerC. pets can enter the house and gardensD. the charity walk is from June 18th to 24th【答案】 （ 1） A（2） D（3） B（4） A（5） C【解析】 【分析】主要 了一些廣告信息。（ 1） 。根據(jù) You can also visit our website to register and payonline. 可知海 可能來自網(wǎng)站，故 A。（ 2） 。根據(jù)10:30 a

26、m-Walk Begins，可知在上午10 點半開始，故 D。（ 3） 。根據(jù) Adults: $5 （ on the day $ 7 ） Children: $3 （on the day $4 ）可知孩子提前支付是每人3 美元，兩人用6 美元，大人不提前支付，在那天支付是7 美元，所以一共是 13 美元，故 B。（ 4） 。根據(jù) By paying the registration fee you will be able to enter Baddesley ClintonHouse and groundsgrounds ，故 A。forfree可知支付登 用后，可以免 入ClintonH

27、ouseand（ 5） 。根據(jù) Pets welcome on the walk but they cannot enter the house and gardens. 可知 物不能 入房子和花園，故 C。【點 】考 理解，主要考 ，注意從文中仔 找答案。4 理解Two men were going through a forest.I am afraid, said one, that we may meet with wild animals. Fear nothing, friend Quickwit,cried the other, whose name was Braggart,

28、If they come at us, we shall stand by one another likemen. I have a strong arm, a strong heart, andHark! cried the first in fear, as a low sound was heard from somewhere nearby, Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） , leaving his friend, who was not so active, to

29、 face the danger alone! Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended （假裝） to be dead; for he had heard that bears would never touch a dead body.In no time the bear camp up to him, sniffed（用鼻子吸氣）at him. Quickwit did not dare tomove; and the bear, thinkinghim dead, went off

30、into the woodagain, leaving him quiteunharmed!When Braggart saw that the danger was over, he came down from the tree and tried to pass off the matter with a joke. Well, my friend Quickwit, he said, what did the bear say to you whenhe put his mouth dose to your ear?He told me, replied Quickwit, never

31、 again to trust a man who talks big like you!（1） The correct order of the following events is.a. Two men were going through a forest.b. Quickwit threw himself on the ground.c. Braggart climbed up a tree like a squirrel.d. A low sound was heard from somewhere nearby.A. a-b-d-cB. a-d-c-b.C. d-a-c-bD.

32、d-b-c-a（2） The bear left Quickwit because it.A. was hit by BraggartB. felt pity for himC. thought he was deadD. didnt like his smell（3） We can learn from the passage that.A. a true friend reaches for your handB. a friend to all is a friend to noneC. a good friend is a good listenerD. a real friend n

33、ever argues with you（4） The best title for the passage would be.A. A Fight Between Two TravelersB. The Travelers and the BearC. A Kind-hearted BearD. A True Friend in Trouble【答案】 （ 1） B（2） C（3） A（4） B【解析】 【分析】大意：文章主要講述了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事。（ 1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Two men were going through a forest. 兩個男人正在穿越森林 alow

34、sound was heard from somewhere nearby 一個奇怪的聲音從附近傳來 Braggart, who was light and nimble, climbed up a tree like a squirrel （松鼠） Braggart 像松鼠一樣爬上樹 Quickwit could do nothing but throw himself on the ground and pretended （假裝） to bedead .Quickwit 躺在地上裝死，可知事情發(fā)生的正確順序為adcb 。故選 B（ 2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段and the bear, t

35、hinking him dead . 可知，熊以為他死了。故選C。（ 3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章，熊來了的時候Braggart 沒有伸出援手而是自己爬上樹，說明他不是一個真正的朋友，真正的朋友是會伸出援手的。故選A。（ 4）主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講了兩個男人在森林里遇到熊的故事，因此旅行者和熊是最好的標題。故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5閱讀理解Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the wo

36、mens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017.I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title in the final round with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds. I didnt think much, but just focused on the games. As an

37、old member, I want to set a good example to my younger teammates by doing my best no matter what the result is.Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiing team, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. She is a super talented sprint skier. Her b

38、iggest problem before was to maintain the speed for four rounds of the competition. We have been working on that for the past seven months. I have been giving her advice, such as how to save the energy till the final round, he said, adding that Man is a good learner.He also said that the Chinese cro

39、ss-country skiing team had a huge potential. We have quite a young team. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics. I hope we can continue this good work for a long term, he said.Yelena Kolomina from Kazakhstan took the sliver and Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. Australias C

40、asey Wright finished the third in the final round but did not get a medal as a guest athlete.（ 1） How long did it take Man Dandan to finish the sking?A. 2 minutes and 11.31 seconds.B. 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.C. 8 minutes and 29 seconds.D. 48 minutes and 29 seconds.（ 2） What did the coach think

41、of Mans performance?A. Exciting.B. Terrible.C. Satisfying.D. Bad.（ 3） What was Man Dandans biggest problem?A. Maintaining the speed.B. Saving enough energy.C. Keeping a good form.D. Going to the final round.（ 4） When will the Beiing Winter Olympics be held?A. In 2018.B. In 2019.C. In 2020.D. In 2022

42、.（ 5） What was Ju Hyeris rank in the competition?A. First.B. Second.C. Third.D. Fourth.【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） C（ 3） A（ 4） D（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】主要講了星期一，越野滑雪運動員滿丹丹贏得了女子1.4 公里個人短跑冠軍，在 2017 的第八屆亞洲冬季運動會上贏得了中國的第一枚金牌。（ 1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I was in good form today, said the 28 year-old girl after winning the title inthe final rou

43、nd with 3 minutes and 48. 29 seconds.可知用時是3 分鐘 48.29 秒，故選B。（ 2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mikko Olavi Virtanen, the head coach of the Chinese cross-country skiingteam, said after the game he was satisfied with Man Dandans performance. 可知教練對丹丹的表演感到滿意，故選 C。（ 3）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Her biggest problem before was to maintain the speed f

44、or four rounds ofthe competition. 可知她以前最大的問題是保持四輪比賽的速度。故選A。（ 4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Cross- country skier Man Dandan won the womens 1.4 km individual sprint here on Monday, earning Chinas first gold at the eighth Asian Winter Games in 2017. We still have five more years to Beijing Winter Olympics.可知 2017 年再過 5 年是

45、2022 年，故選D。（ 5）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Ju Hyeri from South Korea got the bronze. 可知 Ju Hyeri 得到了一個銅獎，即第三名，故選 C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細尋找答案。6閱讀理解These days haze（霧霾）is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power tochange their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their peopl

46、e to takeaction to make the air cleaner.Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why andwhat you drive all affect air quality. When one drivesto work for one year, he uses as muchenergy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or schoo

47、l wheneverpossible. If it is necessary, you can use public transportinstead of your car. Each personusingpublic transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants, including CO2,from going into the atmosphere.Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions（排放） . Carpool

48、ing is the sharing ofcar journeys so that more than one persontravels in a car. It immediately reduces yourcarsemissions by half.What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You cando a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute

49、less and save some money.A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce youruse of electricityby turningoff lights, using your air conditionerwisely during the summ

50、ermonths, or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models. For example, youcan use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than commonbulbs.（1） Which does the writer think should play an important role in reducing haze?A. City cleaners.B. Haze produc

51、ers.C. Local governments.D. Common people.（2） We can infer （推斷）from the passage that the writer thinks.A. cars can be used only when people have toB. cars should be given up as soon as possibleC. cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD. cars may cause the most serious pollution of all（3） We s

52、hould reduce the use of electricity mainly because.A. we can save a lot of money by using less energyB. coal is now becoming rarer and rarer on our planetC. harmful things come out while electricity is producedD. electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（ 4） Which can be the best t

53、itle for the passage?A. What Are Causing Haze Around UsB. What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC. How Dangerous Haze Is to Our LifeD. How Important It Is to Reduce Haze【答案】 （ 1） D（2） A（3） C（4） B【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。（ 1）細節(jié)題。結合第一段第二句In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habitsto help reduce it.可知，每個人都有能力通過改變自己的生活習慣來減少霧霾。因此，作者認為在減少霧霾上，普通人應該發(fā)揮重要作用，故選 D。（ 2）推斷題。由第二段 So walk or ride your bic