Chapter2商務(wù)合同的翻譯.

1、第二章商業(yè)廣告的翻譯一、商務(wù)合同的種類(lèi)正式合同Contract協(xié)議書(shū) Agreement確議書(shū) Confirmation備忘錄 Memorandum意向書(shū) Letter of intent二、商務(wù)合同的構(gòu)成爭(zhēng)分一約首(the head)1 合同名稱(chēng)Title2.前文(前言)Preamble1) Date of signing2) Signing parties3) Each partys authority (當(dāng)事人的合法依據(jù))4) Place of signing5) Recitals or WHEREAS clause (定約緣由)二、商務(wù)介同的構(gòu)成部分二.本文(Body) 曜木條款(Ba

2、sic conditions) 一般條款(General terms and conditions)a. 合同有效期限(Duration)b. 終止(Termination)c. 不可抗力(Force Majeure)d. 介同的訃號(hào)(Assignment)e. 仲裁(Arbitration)f適用法律(governing law)g. 訴訟管轄(Jurisdiction)h. 通知手續(xù)(Notice)i. 合同的修改(Amendment)二、商務(wù)合同的構(gòu)成部分三約尾(the tail) 結(jié)尾語(yǔ)包括合同的分?jǐn)?shù)、使用的文字和效力等 (Concludi ng sente nee) 簽名(Signa

3、ture) 蓋印(Seal)三、語(yǔ)言特色 _1多使用止式或法律上的用詞1) At the request of Party B, Party A agrees to send tech nicians to assist Party B to in stall the equipment.應(yīng)乙方耍求，甲方同總派遣技術(shù)員幫助乙方安裝設(shè)備 (help)2) Party A shall repatriate the patient to China and bear the cost of his passage to Beijing.甲方應(yīng)將病人遣返中國(guó)，負(fù)責(zé)病人冋到北京的旅費(fèi)。(send bac

4、k)6三、語(yǔ)言特色 3） The term Effective date” means the date on which this Agreement is duly executed by the parties hereto （至此， 正式）.“牛效日”的意思是指本協(xié)議經(jīng)訂約雙方簽字的 日子。（signed）三、語(yǔ)言特色Party A shall send technicians at Party Bsexpense to train Party B s personnel within 30 days after signing the Con tract.甲型貓竄?矗瓷內(nèi)派遣技術(shù)員培

5、訓(xùn)的人員仃This Con tract can only be altered, amended or supplemented in accordanee with documents signed and sealed by authorized representatives of both parties.木今同的修改補(bǔ)充應(yīng)按雙方授權(quán)代衣簽名蓋章的文件，才8二、語(yǔ)言特色3多把here, there, where加后綴HerethisTherethatWherewhat/whichHerei nafter： later in this con tract, etc. (在下文)P.191

6、Hereto： to this p.198二、語(yǔ)言特色4 多用成雙成對(duì)的同義詞 1) This Agreement made and entered into by and between ABC Co. and XYZ Co.ABC公司和XYZ公司雙方簽訂木協(xié)議。2) All documents, letters, telegrams and telexes interchanged between both parties before the signing of the Con tract shall become null and void automatically from th

7、e date on which the Contract comes into force.雙方在簽約前交換的所有文件、書(shū)信、電報(bào)和電傳, 丿從木介I叩I ：效 Z丨I丿F貽門(mén)動(dòng) 失效。二、語(yǔ)言特色5 多用某些特殊用語(yǔ)1) WHEREAS Indemnity n. a promise to protect someone from monevlost or goods damaged; repayment for th is ； An in sura nee con tract that promises to pay for the replacement or repair of lost

8、 of damaged goods賠償?shù)谋ＷC；賠償金；賠償物e.g. to arrange an against loss 辦理?yè)p失賠償to dema nd an for the delayed payme nt因延期付款要求賠償Money demanded by a victorious nation at the end of a war as a condition of peace is an 戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，戰(zhàn)勝?lài)?guó)作為和平條件索取之款項(xiàng)稱(chēng)為“賠款”。 Infringement: violation n.違反； 違背; 侵犯；侵害copyright infringement版權(quán)侵犯pate

9、nt infringement專(zhuān)利侵權(quán)trade-mark infringement 侵犯商標(biāo)權(quán)，商標(biāo)冒用infringement of contract 違反合同infringement of freedom侵犯自由 Force majeure: an unexpected and un avoidable eve nt that causes or allows a con tract to be cha nged or cancelled if it has a force majeure clause.e.g. As a result of force majeure thetransaction was not completed -基于不町抗力的因索，交易未能完成。 =Arbitration : the settling of a disp