廣東省2012屆高中英語2輪總復(fù)習(xí)專題2第1課時名詞類知識考查學(xué)案

1、名詞類知識考查(2011 深圳二模 )some people live in the world for body while others for dignity.i once took a walk along the street 16.a saturday dusk, with apepsi can in my hand. an old woman in ragged clothes, 17.was living oncollecting used cans, jars and tins, moved slowly towards me, with a bag on the back!

2、18. (walk) nearer, she looked up at meand then fixed her eyes on my can.at that time, i hadnt finished my cola, so i gave 19.several coinsinstead.she stared at mefor a few seconds 20. handed back the money. quite confused,i asked: “ why not? isnt that 21.you want ？”“i am not a beggar ， ” she said 22

3、.(serious), word by word.instantly, i felt so sorry. i had intended 23.(help) her, completelymisunderstanding her. thus i hurt her. what i could do at that moment was only todrink up the cola and handed her 24.emptied can. this time, she gave mea smile with 25.(satisfy) and gratitude in her eyes. th

4、e woman is poorin material life but is so respectable as a man. i am not only moved but also have learned a good lesson.【答案及解析】16. on 考查在語境中介詞的搭配， on a saturday dusk, at dusk 。17. who 考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞，非限制性定語從句，先行詞為 an old woman 。18. walking 考查非謂語動詞，現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，與主語是主謂關(guān)系?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?9. her 考查賓格代詞的使用，用 her 指代 the o

5、ld woman 。20. and 考查并列連詞，連接兩個動詞 stared 和 handed。21. what 考查表語從句的連接詞，表語從句缺少賓語，且表示事物，所以用特殊 疑問詞 what 。考查形容詞轉(zhuǎn)換成副詞，副詞 seriously 修飾said ?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥?2. seriously23. to help考查非謂語動詞，intended to do sth.打算做某事。24. the考查語境中冠詞的使用，特指喝完了的那個易拉罐，所以用 the。25. satisfaction考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)換成名詞，with介詞后面跟名詞。語法填空中名詞類的考點主要集中在考查主謂一致和名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)

6、。一、主謂一致：答案：is speakingib第高音京后成員用心愛心專心6或表示同一1. 用and(或both and)連接并列主語時，謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)?？忌⒁猓寒?dāng)and連接的兩個名詞是指組合到一起的一件完整的或成套的東西, 個人或一種概念時，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。do you see the writer and teacher who(speak) at the meeting?考點必背：表1:英語中并列結(jié)構(gòu)表示整體概念bread and butter黃油面包a knife and fork刀叉a cart and horse一輛馬車a coat and tie配有領(lǐng)帶的上衣iron

7、 and steel鋼鐵aim and end目的law and order 治安truth and honesty真誠a watch and chain 一塊帶鏈的表a needle and thread針線2. 在 each and each , every - and every ， no and no 等結(jié)構(gòu)之后，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。each boy and each girl(have) an apple.答案：has3. 在某些成語中，一些并列主語用and相連時，其后謂語用單數(shù)形式。all work and no play(make) jack a dull boy.答案：make

8、s4. 以 or, either or， neither nor ， not but ， not only but also 等連接的名詞(代，)作并列主語時，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)根據(jù)就近一致的原則。neither he nor i(ability) to finish the task independently.答案：am able5. 主語后跟有 as well as, as much as, no less than, along with, like, rather than,together with, besides, including, in addition to等引導(dǎo)的詞或

9、詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)按主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定，也就是說，謂語動詞的數(shù)不受這些詞組的影響。look! the teacher as well as the students(read) in the library.答案：is reading二、名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)在語法填空中的考查表2:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式wife wives; life lives; knife knives; wolf wolves; self 以“f”或“fe”結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式變“f”或“fe”為“v”，之后再加es。selves ; leaf - leaves 特例： handkerchief handkerchiefs;ro

10、ofroofs; chief chiefs; gulf一gulfs; belief beliefs;cliff cliffs攻變3 卜母man men; mouse mice; foot feet; woman women; tooth teeth; goose - geese; ox - oxen 特例：child - children“合名詞 ,復(fù)數(shù)形在復(fù)合詞中最后的名詞尾力口so 如： armchair - armchairs; bookcase 一bookcases; bookstorebookstores man 和 woman作te語修飾另名同時，前后兩個名詞都要交成復(fù)數(shù)。如：ma

11、ndoctor mendoctors; womadriver - women drivers 與介詞或副詞一起構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)在主體名詞 部分力口 s。如： brotherinlaw brothersinlaw; passerby passersby續(xù)表k復(fù)數(shù)同形means; aircraft; deer; fish; chinese; japanese; sheep; works（工廠）；cattle合成名詞的復(fù)數(shù)boyfriend boyfriends; gobetween gobetweens（中間人）;grownup grownupsglasses 眼鏡； clothes 衣服； go

12、ods 貨物；trousers 褲子；m常只用作belongings所有物； wages 工資；riches 財富； surroundings 環(huán)“數(shù)的名詞境；ashes 灰塵；compasses 圓規(guī)；cattle 家畜；congratulations祝賀傀驗高春舉一園三【答案及解析】是固定搭配。16. on考查在語境中介詞的搭配，on a trip17. visited考查謂語動詞，本句尚無謂語,visit應(yīng)為謂語動詞；根據(jù)下文應(yīng)該采用般過去時，故填visited【答案及解析】18. cultural 考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞，作定語要用形容詞。19. it 考查在語境中代詞的使用， it 是形式主語。20. to have 考查非謂語動詞，作目的狀語，用不定式?！敬鸢讣敖馕觥縫eople ，21. who/that 考查定語從句的連接詞，引導(dǎo)定語從句并在從句中